Sir Archibald Alison, 2nd Baronet
| Sir Archibald Alison, Bt | |
|---|---|
 General Sir Archibald Alison | |
| Born |
21 January 1826 Edinburgh |
| Died |
5 February 1907 (aged 81) London |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held |
Highland Brigade Deputy Adjutant-General in Ireland (1874-1877) Staff College (1878) Intelligence Department at the War Office (1878-1882) British Troops in Egypt Aldershot Division Military Member of the Council of India (1889) |
| Battles/wars |
Crimean War Indian Mutiny Battle of Tel el-Kebir Anglo-Ashanti wars |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
General Sir Archibald Alison, 2nd Baronet, GCB (21 January 1826 – 5 February 1907) was a Scottish soldier who achieved high office in the British Army in the 1880s.
Military career
Born on 21 January 1826, in Edinburgh, the son of Archibald Alison, the advocate and historian, and educated at Glasgow University,[1] and Edinburgh University, Alison was commissioned into the 72nd Regiment of Foot in 1846.[2] He went on to serve at the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War in 1855.[2]
He served as Military Secretary to Sir Colin Campbell during the Indian Mutiny in 1857, losing an arm at the relief of Lucknow.[3] He was appointed Assistant Adjutant General in the office of the Inspector General of Infantry in 1862, Assistant Adjutant General for the South Western District in 1864 and Assistant Adjutant General at Aldershot in 1870.[1] In 1873 Alison was given command of the British brigade in West Africa during the Anglo-Ashanti wars and fought at the Battle of Amoaful.[2] He went on to be Deputy Adjutant General in Ireland in 1874, Commandant of the Staff College, Sandhurst in February 1878 and Deputy Quartermaster General, Intelligence in May 1878.[2] He commanded the Highland Brigade during the Battle of Tel el-Kebir in September 1882.[2] In late 1882 he was appointed General Officer Commanding British Troops in Egypt and in 1883 he became GOC for Aldershot District.[2]
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He died on 5 February 1907 and is buried near the southern end of "Lord's Row" near the west wall of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.
Family
In 1858 he married Jane Black. They had two sons and four daughters.[2]
References
- 1 2 Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sir Archibald Alison at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ↑ Plarr, Victor (1899). Men and women of the time: a dictionary of contemporaries. G. Routledge and sons limited. p. 17.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Edward Hamley |
Commandant of the Staff College, Sandhurst February 1878–May 1878 |
Succeeded by Charles Creagh-Osborne |
| Preceded by Sir Daniel Lysons |
GOC-in-C Aldershot Command 1883 – 1889 |
Succeeded by Sir Evelyn Wood |