Shurapala I
| Shurapala I | |
|---|---|
 Pala empire with neighbours | |
| Reign | 9th century |
| Predecessor | Mahendrapala |
| Successor | Vigrahapala I |
| Dynasty | Pala |
| Father | Devapala |
| Mother | Mahata Devi |
Shurapala I (also spelt Surapala) was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala Empire, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent.
Ancestry
Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession.[1]:32–37 If they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne.[2]
Earlier, it was believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala succeeded Devapala. However, the discovery of a copper plate charter at Jagjivanpur indicates that Shurapala was preceded by Mahendrapala. Both were sons of Devapala and his queen Mahata.[3] According to the Jagjivanpur inscription Shurapala I was Mahendrapala's younger brother and royal envoy.[4]
Reign
Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Shurapala's reign as follows:[1]:32–37
| Historian | Estimate of reign |
|---|---|
| RC Majumdar (1971) | 850-853 (along with Vigrahapala I) |
| AM Chowdhury (1967) | 861-866 (along with Vigrahapala I) |
| BP Sinha (1977) | 860-865 (along with Vigrahapala I) |
| DC Sircar (1975–76) | 850-858 |
References
- 1 2 Susan L. Huntington (1 January 1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
- ↑ Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1 January 1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav Publications. p. 29. ISBN 978-81-7017-304-5.
- ↑ Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: Professor S.K. Tiwari Felicitation Volume. Sarup & Sons. 2001. p. 239. ISBN 978-81-7625-186-0.
- ↑ Niharranjan Ray; Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (1 January 2000). A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization. Orient Blackswan. pp. 621–623. ISBN 978-81-250-1871-1.
| Preceded by Mahendrapala |
Pala Emperor 9th century |
Succeeded by Vigrahapala I |