Shirley Heights (horse)

Shirley Heights
Shirley Heights, oil on canvas painted by Bob Demuyser (1920-2003)
Sire	Mill Reef
Grandsire	Never Bend
Dam	Hardiemma
Damsire	Hardicanute
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1975
Country	Great Britain
Colour	Bay
Breeder	2nd Earl of Halifax and Lord Irwin
Owner	2nd Earl of Halifax
Trainer	John Dunlop
Record	11: 6-3-1
Earnings	$378,586
Major wins
Royal Lodge Stakes (1977) Heathorn Stakes (1978) Dante Stakes (1978) Epsom Derby (1978) Irish Derby (1978)
Awards
Timeform rating 130
Last updated on August 29, 2007

Shirley Heights (1 March 1975 – 1997) was a British-bred and British-trained Thoroughbred race horse, winner of the Epsom Derby in 1978. The colt had previously won the Royal Lodge Stakes and the Dante Stakes and went on to win the Irish Derby before his racing career was ended by injury. He went on to be a highly successful breeding stallion.

He is the last Epsom Derby winner to be both the son of a previous winner (Mill Reef, 1971), and the sire of a subsequent winner (Slip Anchor, 1985).

Background

Shirley Heights was a bay horse bred by his owners, the father and son team of Charles Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax and Lord Irwin. He was one of many successful racehorses sired by Mill Reef, an American-bred horse who won the Epsom Derby, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1971. The successes of Shirley Heights enabled Mill Reef to win the first of his two British sires' championships in 1978.^[1] His dam Hardiemma was a highly successful broodmare whose other descendants include Pentire and Divine Proportions.^[2]

The name Shirley Heights comes from a military lookout point in Antigua^[3] Mill Reef had been named after the Mill Reef Club on the same island. The colt was trained throughout his racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex.

Racing career

Shirley Heights showed promise as a two-year-old, winning twice from six attempts and notably taking the one-mile Royal Lodge Stakes at Ascot Racecourse in September at odds of 10/1.^[4] The Royal Lodge was the first time he was ridden by Greville Starkey, who had taken over from the Australian veteran Ron Hutchinson as the principal jockey to the Dunlop stable.^[5]

The colt began his three-year-old season by finishing second behind Whitstead in the Classic Trial Stakes and then he won the Heathorn Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse. At York Racecourse in May he defeated a field including the future St Leger Stakes winner Julio Mariner in the Dante Stakes, one of the leading trial races for the Epsom Derby at odds of 10/1. His "smooth victory" established him as a leading contender for the Epsom classic.^[6]

At Epsom in June, Shirley Heights started at odds of 8/1 in a field of twenty-five runners for the Derby, with Inkerman, ridden by Lester Piggott being made 4/1 favourite in what was considered a substandard renewal of the race.^[7] The 25/1 outsider Hawaiian Sound, ridden by the American Willie Shoemaker took the lead soon after the start, and led the field into the straight as Shirley Heights appeared to be struggling with the downhill section course.^[8] A furlong from the finish, Hawaiian Sound looked the likely winner but Shirley Heights was making rapid progress in fourth. In the final strides, Starkey drove Shirley Heights through along the inside rail and won a photo-finish by a head from Hawaiian Sound with the 40/1 shot Remainder Man in third.^[5]

On 2 July Shirley Heights started 5/4 favourite for the Irish Derby at the Curragh and won by a short head from Exdirectory with Hawaiian Sound third.^[9] He became the sixth horse to complete the Derby double after Orby, Santa Claus, Nijinsky, Grundy and The Minstrel.^[10]

In August, Shirley Heights was being prepared for a run in the St Leger Stakes when he broke down injured in training^[11] and was retired.

Assessment

Shirley Heights was given a rating of 130 by the independent Timeform organisation, placing him eight pounds behind the top-rated horse Alleged.^[12] In their book A Century of Champions, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Shirley Heights an “inferior” Derby winner.^[10]

Stud record

Shirley Heights became a breeding stallion at the Royal Stud at Sandringham, Norfolk.^[13] In his second year at stud Shirley Heights sired Darshaan, who won the 1984 Prix du Jockey Club (beating Sadler's Wells and Rainbow Quest) before becoming a highly successful breeding stallion.^[14] His next crop of foals produced Slip Anchor, who won the Derby by seven lengths in 1985. His other major winners included Infamy (Rothmans International) and Shady Heights.^[15] He was also the damsire of Lady Carla, In The Wings and Solemia.^[13]

Pedigree

References