Sea Pigeon

Sea Pigeon
Sire Sea-Bird
Grandsire Dan Cupid
Dam Around the Roses
Damsire Round Table
Sex Gelding
Foaled 1970
Country Ireland
Colour Brown
Breeder Greentree Stud
Owner Jock Whitney
Pat Muldoon
Trainer Jeremy Tree
Gordon W. Richards
Peter Easterby
Record 85: 37-?-?
Earnings £227,000[1]
Major wins
Chester Cup (1977, 1978)
Ebor Handicap (1979)
Champion Hurdle (1980, 1981)
Scottish Champion Hurdle (1977, 1978)
Fighting Fifth Hurdle (1978, 1980)
Welsh Champion Hurdle (1980)

Sea Pigeon (19702000) was an American-bred, British-trained racehorse who excelled in both National Hunt and flat racing. In a racing career which lasted from 1972 until 1981 he competed in eighty-five races, and won thirty-seven times. He was best known for his performances in hurdle races when he won the Champion Hurdle on two occasions. He was also one of the best flat stayers of his era winning major handicap races under weights of up to 140 pounds. As a gelding, he was ineligible to compete in the most prestigious flat staying races, such as the Ascot Gold Cup. On his retirement he was described as Britain's "best known horse after Arkle and Red Rum.[1]

Background

Sea Pigeon was a dark-brown horse bred by his owner, Jock Whitney at the Greentree Stud in the United States.[2] He was sired by the great Derby winner Sea Bird. Sea Pigeon's dam, Around the Roses, ran second in the Acorn Stakes and went on to produce the American turf champion Bowl Game.[3] As a yearling Sea Pigeon was sent into training with Jeremy Tree in England.[4]

Racing career

Sea Pigeon won once as a two-year-old in October 1972, when he was ridden to victory by Lester Piggott in the Duke of Edinburgh Stakes at Ascot.[5] In early 1973, he was considered a serious contender for the Classics.[6] He ran in the 1973 Epsom Derby and finished seventh behind Morston.[4] By the end of 1973, Sea Pigeon's indifferent form led to him being thought "ungenuine, highly-strung and difficult to handle."[5] He was subsequently gelded and was sold for £8,000 to Pat Muldoon, who sent the horse to National Hunt trainer Gordon W. Richards.[2]

After showing modest form on the flat in 1974, Sea Pigeon was switched to hurdles. In his first two seasons as a hurdler, he showed steadily improving form, winning several races and finishing placed behind notable hurdlers including Lanzarote and Birds Nest. In late 1976, after a defeat at Kempton, Sea Pigeon joined Peter (M.H.) Easterby's stable at Habton Grange near Malton, North Yorkshire. In the second half of the 1976–77 National Hunt season, he became a top-class performer in hurdle races, finishing fourth to his stable companion Night Nurse in the Champion Hurdle and winning the Scottish Champion Hurdle at Ayr.

His flat career also started to blossom with a succession of wins in top handicaps - he won the Chester Cup in 1977 and 1978, and the Ebor Handicap carrying 10 stone, which is still a record, in 1979. Sea Pigeon was ridden to his Ebor win by his regular hurdles partner Jonjo O'Neill – due to the long ITV strike of that year, only those who were present at York that day saw it.

He missed the early part of the 1977–78 jumps season after being injured in the Colonial Cup but returned in spring to finish runner-up to Monksfield in the Champion Hurdle. He won a second Scottish Champion Hurdle, taking advantage of the fatal fall of Golden Cygnet at the final flight. In the following season, his best performances came when beating Birds Nest in the Fighting Fifth Hurdle and finishing second again to Monksfield in the Champion Hurdle. Sea Pigeon suffered from injury problems in the autumn of 1979 but returned to form in spring 1980. He won the Champion Hurdle at his fourth attempt, beating Monksfield by seven lengths.[7] Before the end of the season, he added a victory in the Welsh Champion Hurdle. A year later, he won a second Fighting Fifth Hurdle and a second Champion Hurdle in March, becoming the oldest-ever winner of the race. In the Champion Hurdle, the performance of his jockey, John Francome, who replaced the injured O'Neill, has been described as one of the best in Cheltenham history.[7]

Having contracted a virus, shortly before the 1981 Aintree Festival, Sea Pigeon never recovered fully and ran poorly in two races in the autumn of 1981. He was retired just before the 1982 Cheltenham Festival. He had won 21 races from 40 starts over jumps and 16 races from 45 starts on the flat.[1]

Retirement

During his retirement Sea Pigeon was housed with trainer Pat Rohan for some time and could often be seen having a stroll round the streets of Norton much to the joy of the locals. Later he spent twelve years under the care of Polly Teirney/Perkins at her yard in Slingsby, near Malton.

When Jonjo turned his hand to training across the Pennines in Skelton his bond with Sea Pigeon was far from over and would often turn up unannounced just to spend some time with his old friend. This bond continued until Sea Pigeon was found to have irreparable damage to one of his pedal bones and was humanely destroyed on Tuesday 20 October 2000. He was buried at Easterby's Habton Grange stable, next to his stable companion and racecourse rival Night Nurse.[8]

Assessment

Sea Pigeon was rated at 175 by Timeform for five consecutive seasons from 1976–77 to 1980–81. He was the highest rated hurdler in both his championship seasons and at the time of his retirement was the fifth highest rated hurdler in the organisation's history, after Night Nurse, Monksfield, Birds Nest and Golden Cygnet.[9] In their book A Century of Champions, John Randal and Tony Morris ranked Sea Pigeon the tenth best British or Irish hurdler of the 20th century.[10]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Sea Pigeon, brown gelding 1970
Sire
Sea-Bird (FR)
1962
Dan Cupid (USA)
1956
Native Dancer Polynesian
Geisha
Vixenette Sickle
Lady Reynard
Sicalade (FR)
1956
Sicambre Prince Bio
Sif
Mamelade Maurepas
Couleur
Dam
Around The Roses (USA)
1963
Round Table (USA)
1954
Princequillo Prince Rose
Cosquilla
Knights Daughter Sir Cosmo
Feola
Rose Coral (IRE)
1950
Rockefella Hyperion
Rockfel
Lady Mary Rose Nearco
Rosemain (Family 26)

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sea Pigeon Retired". Glasgow Herald. March 10, 1982. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  2. 1 2 "Sea Pigeon". Famous racehorses. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  3. "American Champion Turf Male". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  4. 1 2 Davies, Ian (26 October 2000). "Champion Hurdler Sea Pigeon dies". The Independent. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  5. 1 2 "Ups and downs of the Sea Pigeon story". Glasgow Herald. December 1, 1982. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  6. "Sea Pigeon can win first Classic trial". Glasgow Herald. April 10, 1973. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  7. 1 2 "Cheltenham History - Sea Pigeon, Champion Hurdle". Cheltenham.info. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  8. Horse Racing. "Sea Pigeon joins an old friend". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  9. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions(Third Edition). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
  10. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press,. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
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