Scale-backed antbird

Scale-backed antbird
Male, Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador
Female, Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thamnophilidae
Genus: Willisornis
Species: W. poecilinotus
Binomial name
Willisornis poecilinotus
(Cabanis, 1847)
Synonyms
  • Hylophylax poecilonota
  • Dichropogon poecilonota
  • Hypocnemis lepidonota

The scale-backed antbird (Willisornis poecilinotus)[1] is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae, the antbirds. It has often been included in the genus Hylophylax, but is now known to be part of a different clade, leading to its placement in the genus Willisornis. It was briefly placed in Dichropogon, but this name is preoccupied by a genus of asilid flies (Dichropogon Bezzi, 1910).[2][3] It formerly included the Xingu antbird as a subspecies.[4]

It is found in the Amazon of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. As many other species of antbirds, it regularly follows swarms of army ants.

In addition to being sexually dimorphic, the plumages of the subspecies are highly variable, leading to speculations that the scale-backed antbird as presently defined may include more than a single species. Males of all subspecies, and females of some (but not all) subspecies have white bars on the back, leading to its common name scale-backed antbird.

W. p. lepidonota, female (above) and male (below); illustration by Keulemans, 1892

References

  1. ↑ ENGLISH NAME UPDATES - IOC Version 2.9 (July 10, 2011), IOC World Bird List
  2. ↑ Revive the genus Dichropogon - South American Classification Committee (2007)
  3. ↑ Reassign Dichropogon to Willisornis - South American Classification Committee (2008)
  4. ↑ Isler & Whitney (2011). Species limits in antbirds (Thamnophilidae): The Scale-backed Antbird (Willisornis poecilinotus) complex. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123(1): 1-14
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Willisornis poecilonotus.
Wikispecies has information related to: Hylophylax poecilinotus



This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/14/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.