San Giuseppe Jato

San Giuseppe Jato
Comune
Comune di San Giuseppe Jato

Coat of arms
San Giuseppe Jato

Location of San Giuseppe Jato in Italy

Coordinates: 37°58′N 13°11′E / 37.967°N 13.183°E / 37.967; 13.183
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province / Metropolitan city Palermo (PA)
Government
  Mayor Giuseppe Cosmo Siviglia
Area
  Total 29 km2 (11 sq mi)
Elevation 463 m (1,519 ft)
Population (2004)
  Total 8,349
  Density 290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Jatini
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 90048
Dialing code 091
Patron saint Maria SS. della Provvidenza
Saint day August 13-August 16

San Giuseppe Jato (Sicilian: San Giuseppi; Latin: Iaetia) is a village in the Province of Palermo in Sicily, southern Italy.

The village sits in a hilly region of Palermo's hinterland, 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the Sicilian capital.

History

The first inhabited centre in the area lies on top of the adjacent Mount Jato, dating back to prehistoric times, with influence of Greek culture from the 6th century BC.[1] Known under the name of Iaitas in Greek sources and Ietas in Latin, this ancient village lived its most flourishing period in its history from the age of Islamic domination of Sicily to the Hohenstaufen one (c. 9751246), when it was an important stronghold. It is believed that the last remnants of the original Muslim stronghold were demolished in 1246 by the troops of Frederick II of Sicily.

The modern village was founded in 1779 at the foot of Mount Jato. It was known simply as San Giuseppe, until 1864 when the suffix Jato was added to differentiate it from San Giuseppe Vesuviano, near Naples.

San Giuseppe Jato is the birthplace of Giovanni Brusca, a notorious mafioso who, in 1996, was arrested for the assassination of Judge Giovanni Falcone, a prominent Sicilian anti-mafia campaigner.

Economy

Like many villages and towns in the north of Sicily, its inhabitants rely on the production of corn, olives and grapes for their livelihood. Each September the village holds a Festival of Grapes and Wine where these commodities and other agricultural produce is displayed. The area around San Giuseppe Jato is also known for its beef cattle breeding and as a centre for woodturning and iron works.

Photos

Coming into San Giuseppe Jato, March 2009
A street in San Giuseppe Jato, March 2009

References


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/31/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.