Russell Ellice

Russell Ellice (born c. 1799 – died 1873) was Chairman of the East India Company[1] and one of the first Directors of the British American Land Company.[2] Ellice was also a Director of the first New Zealand Company[3] and also the second New Zealand Company[4] Ellice was also a Governor of North American Colonial Association of Ireland and subsequently Chairman.[5]

Personal life

Russell Ellice was born circa 1799[6] the fifth son of Scottish parents Alexander Ellice and Ann Russell. He was one of ten children. He was brother of Edward Ellice. Russell Ellice lived at Brickendenbury Manor (county Hertfordshire) where he died on 15 September 1873.[7][8] Ellice was married to Harriet Chaplin on 21 July 1826 in London. Harriet died in Hertfordshire in 1882.[9]

Career

In 1832 Ellice, together with Nathaniel Gould, was responsible for the largest land deal in Lower Canada, when the British Government sold, for £110,321, over one million acres in the Eastern Townships to the British American Land Company, of which Ellice was a director. Edward Ellice was one of the promoters of the company.

Ellice was involved with the British Bank of North America and attended their second meeting of directors.[10] Ellice was also Chairman of Cooper [Copper?] Mines of Combe Association.[11]

In 1831 Ellice was elected a director to the Court of the East India Company and in 1854 was elected Chairman.[8]

In a number of the schemes which Russell Ellice had an interest in, Edward Ellice's name featured also. Russell Ellice was a Director of the first New Zealand Company[3] and also the second New Zealand Company.[4] In the latter company Edward Ellice is also a Director, as is Edward Gibbon Wakefield.

Ellice was also a Governor of the North American Colonial Association of Ireland and subsequently its Chairman.[5] Edward Gibbon Wakefield was also a director of this organisation, to which Edward Ellice sold the Seigneury of Beauharnois. The latter subsequently had to buy back the land in order to save his investment.[12]

The two Ellice brothers had commercial control at different times, of a significant amount of the world. Russell Ellice as Chairman of the East India Company, was responsible for nearly a fifth of the world's population covering approximately a million square miles of the Indian sub-continent. The British American Land Company, of which he was a Director, had in excess of a million acres of land, whilst Edward Ellice, Lower Canada's largest absentee landowner,[13] was also a Director of the Hudson's Bay Company, which owned over three million square miles of North America.[14]

References

  1. ↑ The India list and India Office list for
  2. ↑ History of Canadian Wealth
  3. 1 2 The Rosanna Settlers, by Hilda McDonnell: "The New Zealand Company of 1825"
  4. 1 2 The Streets of my city, Wellington New Zealand, by F. L. Irvine-Smith. (1948).
  5. 1 2 The Royal kalendar, and court and city register for England, Scotland ...
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ brickendonbury
  8. 1 2 What a Liberty!: A History of Brickendon and Its Environs Including Wormley ... By Graham R. Irwin
  9. ↑ http://www2.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=68137931&d=bmd_1329852393
  10. ↑ British imperialism and confederation. David Douglas Reid
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online (Volume IX)
  13. ↑ The Canadian Encyclopedia
  14. ↑ Page 338, The Hudson's Bay Company as an imperial factor, 1821-1869 By John S. Galbraith
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