Right atrial enlargement

Right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale). Note P wave height is 3 mm.

Right atrial enlargement is a form of cardiomegaly. It can broadly be classified as either right atrial hypertrophy (RAH) or dilation. Common causes include right ventricular failure, pulmonary hypertension, tricuspid regurgitation, tricuspid stenosis and atrial septal defect.^[1]

It is characterized by a P wave height greater than 2.5 mm.^[2]

Right atrial enlargement as seen on an ECG

References

Coronary disease	Coronary artery disease (CAD) Coronary artery aneurysm Coronary artery dissection Coronary thrombosis Coronary vasospasm Myocardial bridge

Active ischemia	Angina pectoris Prinzmetal's angina Stable angina Acute coronary syndrome Myocardial infarction Unstable angina

Sequelae	hours Hibernating myocardium Myocardial stunning days Myocardial rupture weeks Aneurysm of heart / Ventricular aneurysm Dressler syndrome

Layers

Endocarditis	infective endocarditis Subacute bacterial endocarditis non-infective endocarditis Libman–Sacks endocarditis Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

Valves	mitral regurgitation prolapse stenosis aortic stenosis insufficiency tricuspid stenosis insufficiency pulmonary stenosis insufficiency

Supraventricular	Atrial Multifocal Junctional AV nodal reentrant Junctional ectopic

Ventricular	Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Catecholaminergic polymorphic Torsades de pointes

Premature contraction

Other / ungrouped

Other

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