Projection fiber

The projection fibers consist of efferent and afferent fibers uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the brain and with the spinal cord. In human neuroanatomy, bundles of axons within the brain, called fibers, can be categorized by their function into association fibers, projection fibers, and commissural fibers.

Efferent

The principal efferent strands are:

• (1) the motor tract, occupying the genu and anterior two-thirds of the occipital part of the internal capsule, and consisting of
  • (a) the geniculate fibers, which decussate and end in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves of the opposite side; and
  • (b) the cerebrospinal fibers, which are prolonged through the pyramid of the medulla oblongata into the medulla spinalis:
• (2) the corticopontine fibers, ending in the nuclei pontis.

Afferent

The chief afferent fibers are:

• (1) those of the lemniscus which are not interrupted in the thalamus;
• (2) those of the superior cerebellar peduncle which are not interrupted in the red nucleus and thalamus;
• (3) numerous fibers arising within the thalamus, and passing through its stalks to the different parts of the cortex ;
• (4) optic and acoustic fibers, the former passing to the occipital, the latter to the temporal lobe.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• Diagram at kennedykrieger.org