Princess Cruises

Princess Cruises

Logo and tagline as of 2014
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Travel Tours
Founded	1965
Headquarters	Santa Clarita, California
Key people	Jan Swartz, President
Products	Cruises
Number of employees	1,000
Parent	Carnival Corporation & plc
Website	Princess.com

Princess Cruises is a cruise line based in Santa Clarita, California, in the United States^[1] and incorporated in Bermuda. Previously a subsidiary of P&O Princess Cruises, the company is now one of ten cruise ship brands owned by the world's largest cruise ship operator the American/British Carnival Corporation & plc and accounts for approximately 19% share of its revenue.^[2] It is part of Holland America Group, which controls the three Carnival brands based on the West Coast of the United States. The line's ships cruise worldwide and are marketed to both American and international passengers. The company was made famous by The Love Boat TV series, in which its ship, Pacific Princess was featured. In May 2013, the brand new Royal Princess became the flagship of Princess Cruises, and was joined by her sister-ship Regal Princess in May 2014 and will be joined by Majestic Princess in the spring of 2017.

History

Princess Cruises headquarters in Santa Clarita

Princess Cruises began in 1965, when founder Stanley McDonald chartered Canadian Pacific Limited's Alaska cruise ship Princess Patricia for Mexican Riviera cruises from Los Angeles during a time when she would have usually been laid up for the winter.^[3] However, Princess Pat, as she was fondly called, had never been designed for tropical cruising, lacking air-conditioning, and Princess ended her charter in favor of a more purpose-built cruise ship Italia.

Princess, who marketed the ship as Princess Italia, but never officially renamed her, used the ship to inaugurate their Mexican Riviera cruises out of Los Angeles and did not receive the Princess logo on her funnel until 1967.^[3]

In 1969, the Princess Italia was used on Alaskan cruises from San Francisco, but by 1973, the charter was canceled, and the Italia returned to Europe on charter to Costa Cruise Line.^[3]

Princess's third charter ship was none other than Costa's Carla C. Originally, Compagnie Générale Transatlantique's SS Flandre, the ship had been purchased by Costa in the late 1960s and given a major rebuilding. Almost immediately after completion, the ship was chartered to Princess, and it was on board the ship, which was marketed as, but again not officially renamed, Princess Carla, that Jeraldine Saunders wrote the first chapters of her nonfiction book The Love Boats.

Britain's Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O), which by 1960 was the world's largest shipping company, with 320 oceangoing vessels, acquired Princess Cruise Lines in 1974 and their Spirit of London (originally to have been Norwegian Cruise Line's Seaward) was transferred to the Princess fleet, becoming the first Sun Princess.^[3]

The two ships that were to be featured heavily in the television series The Love Boat were built in 1971 at Nordseewerke for Flagship Cruises and originally named the Sea Venture (for the original Sea Venture, the 1609 wreck of which resulted in the settlement of Bermuda) and Island Venture. In 1974, P&O purchased them for their Princess division, and they served as the Island Princess and Pacific Princess respectively.

A part-time addition to the Princess fleet was the former Swedish transatlantic liner Kungsholm, purchased by P&O from Flagship Cruises in 1978, and then restyled and rebuilt in Bremen as the Sea Princess. She was initially based in Australia as a P&O ship until 1981 when her role there was taken over by the Oriana. After that, she alternated between P&O and Princess colours as she moved between fleets. The Sea Princess returned to the P&O UK fleet permanently and in 1995 and was renamed MV Victoria to allow a then-new Princess ship to be named Sea Princess.

The first P&O Princess Cruises purpose-built cruise ship was the Royal Princess in 1984, the largest new British passenger ship in a decade, and one of the first, if not the first, ships to completely dispense with interior cabins.^[3] The ship served in P&O Cruises fleet as the Artemis until 2011. The Swan Hellenic Cruiseship Minerva II, originally built as the Renaissance Cruises R8 was renamed Royal Princess in 2007 after an extensive refit during a drydock in Gibraltar.

In 1986, P&O Princess Cruises acquired Tour Alaska, which operated on the Alaska Railroad. Based in Anchorage, Alaska, Princess Tours now operates ten luxury railcars with full-service scenic tours of Denali (formerly Mount McKinley) and can accommodate over 700 passengers per day.

P&O Princess Cruises acquired Sitmar Line in 1988 and transferred all of its major tonnage to Princess, including three cruise ships then under construction.^[3] The Dawn Princess and Fair Princess were both ex-Cunard, and the former Sitmar Fairsky became Princess's Sky Princess. The first of the three new Sitmar ships came into the Princess brand in 1989 as the Star Princess, the largest British exclusively cruising ship. Two 70,000 grt cruise ships entered service in 1990 as the Crown Princess and Regal Princess, bringing Princess's fleet up to ten deluxe cruise ships.^[3]

Princess Cruises was involved in litigation with General Electric in 1998 over consequential damages and lost profits resulting from a contract the two parties entered into. General Electric was to provide inspection and repair services upon the SS Sky Princess. Upon noticing surface rust on the turbine rotor, the vessel was brought ashore for cleaning and balancing, but good metal was unintentionally removed. This destabilized the rotor, forcing Princess Cruises to cancel two 10-day cruises while additional work was performed. Princess originally prevailed, being awarded nearly $4.6 million. On appeal, however, the judgement was reversed in favor of General Electric, and Princess Cruises only recovered the price of the contract, less than $232,000.^[4]

On October 23, 2000, the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) demerged its passenger division to form an independent company, P&O Princess Cruises.^[5] The company subsequently merged with Carnival Corporation on April 17, 2003, to form the world's largest cruise operating company in a deal worth US$5.4 billion.^[6] As a result of the merger, Carnival Corporation and P&O Princess were integrated to form Carnival Corporation & plc, with a portfolio of eleven cruise ship brands. It is a dual-listed company, registered in both the United States and the United Kingdom, with the former P&O Princess Cruises being relisted as Carnival plc, more commonly known as Carnival UK. As an American-based company, executive control of Princess Cruises was transferred to Carnival's American operations, with Carnival UK taking control of Southampton-based Cunard Line. Princess and Cunard have offices at Carnival's head offices in both the United States and the United Kingdom.

On April 3, 2008 Micky Arison, the chairman of Carnival Corporation & plc, stated that due to the low value of the United States dollar, inflation and high shipbuilding costs, the company would not be ordering any new ships for their U.S.-based brands (Princess, Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line) before the economic situation improves.^[7] On February 17, 2010, Carnival Corporation & plc and Fincantieri builders reached an agreement for the construction of two new cruise ships for Princess Cruises. These ships are scheduled to enter service in Summer 2013 and 2014.^[8] On May 4, 2010, Carnival Corporation & plc finalized the contract for the two new ships.^[9]

In 2015, Princess Cruises celebrated the 50th anniversary of the company's founding and featured a Regal Princess float in the 126th Rose Parade. The float carried the original cast members from the television series, The Love Boat, that ran for ten seasons.

Ocean pollution

On August 26, 2013, the crew of the Caribbean Princess deliberately discharged 4,227 gallons of oil-contaminated waste off the southern coast of England.^[10] The discharge involved the illegal modification of the vessel's on-board pollution control systems, and was photographed by a newly hired engineer.^[11][12] When the ship subsequently berthed at Southampton, the engineer resigned his position and reported the discharge to the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency.^[13] An investigation launched by the U.S. Department of Justice Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD) found that the practice had been taking place on the Caribbean Princess and four other Princess ships – Star Princess, Grand Princess, Coral Princess and Golden Princess – since 2005.^[14][15]

In December 2016, Princess Cruise Lines agreed to plead guilty to seven felony charges and pay a $40 million penalty. The charges related to illegal discharges off the coasts of Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.^[16] As part of the agreement cruise ships from eight Carnival companies, including Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line, are required to operate for five years under a court-supervised environmental compliance plan with independent audits and a court-appointed monitor.^[17] The fine was the "largest-ever criminal penalty involving deliberate vessel pollution."^[16]

Current fleet

Royal class

Ship	Built	Builder	In Princess service	Gross tonnage	Flag	Notes	Image
Royal Princess	2013	Fincantieri	2013–Present	141,000 tons	Bermuda	The largest ship built for Princess Cruises and the world's 10th largest passenger ship to date; can hold 3,600 passengers.
Regal Princess	2014	Fincantieri	2014–Present	141,000 tons	Bermuda	Sister ship to the Royal Princess, the world's 11th largest passenger ship.[18]

Grand class

Ship	Built	Builder	In Princess service	Gross tonnage	Flag	Notes	Image
Grand Princess	1998	Fincantieri	1998–present	107,517 tons	Bermuda	Largest and most expensive ship built in 1998; refurbished in December 2016; former flagship of Princess fleet before Royal Princess
Golden Princess	2001	Fincantieri	2001–present	108,865 tons	Bermuda	Last refurbished in 2012
Star Princess	2002	Fincantieri	2002–present	108,977 tons	Bermuda	Fire swept through berths in 2006; last refurbished in 2008[19]
Diamond Princess	2004	Mitsubishi	2004–present	115,875 tons	United Kingdom
Sapphire Princess	2004	Mitsubishi	2004–present	115,875 tons	United Kingdom
Caribbean Princess	2004	Fincantieri	2004–present	112,894 tons	Bermuda	Last refurbished in 2011
Crown Princess	2006	Fincantieri	2006–present	113,561 tons	Bermuda	Major listing incident
Emerald Princess	2007	Fincantieri	2007–present	113,561 tons	Bermuda
Ruby Princess	2008	Fincantieri	2008–present	113,561 tons	Bermuda	Last refurbished December 2015 in Vancouver, Canada.

Coral class

These two ships each have a capacity of 1,970 passengers and 895 crew.

Ship	Built	Builder	In Princess service	Gross tonnage	Flag	Notes	Image
Coral Princess	2002	Chantiers de l'Atlantique	2002–Present	91,627 tons	Bermuda	Panamax-type
Island Princess	2003	Chantiers de l'Atlantique	2003–Present	91,627 tons	Bermuda	Panamax-type

Sun class

These three ships each have a capacity of 1,990 passengers and 924 crew.

Ship	Built	Builder	In Princess service	Gross tonnage	Flag	Notes	Image
Sun Princess	1995	Fincantieri	1995–present	77,499 tons	Bermuda	Last refurbished in April, 2016[20]
Dawn Princess	1997	Fincantieri	1997–present	77,499 tons	Bermuda	Will be transferred to P&O Cruises Australia in May, 2017, as Pacific Explorer
Sea Princess	1998	Fincantieri	1998–2003 2005–present	77,690 tons	Bermuda	Sailed as P&O Adonia from 2003 to 2005

R class

This ship has a capacity of 680 passengers and 373 crew.

Ship	Built	Builder	In Princess service	Gross tonnage	Flag	Notes	Image
Pacific Princess	1999	Chantiers de l'Atlantique	2003–Present	30,277 tons	Bermuda	Previously R Three.

Future fleet

Royal class

Ship	Year Built	Will sail for Princess	Gross Tonnage	Homeport	Flag	Notes	Image
Majestic Princess	2017	2017	143,000 GT	Shanghai, China	Bermuda	[21]
TBA	2019	2019	143,700 GT		Bermuda	[22]
TBA	2020	2020	143,700 GT		Bermuda	[23]

Former fleet

Ship	In service for Princess	Current Status	Image
Princess Patricia	(1965–1966)	First Princess ship in the fleet. Built 1949, scrapped in Taiwan, 1995.
Princess Italia	(1967–1973)	Between 2002 and 2010, sailed for Louis Cruise Lines as the MS Sapphire. She was sold for scrap in 2012.
Princess Carla	(1968–1970)	Former SS Flandre of the French Line. Owned by Costa Cruises and marketed as the Princess Carla while under charter to Princess, though never formally renamed. Later sold by Costa to Epirotiki Lines and renamed Pallas Athena. She was sold for scrap after being destroyed by a fire in 1994.
Island Princess	(1972–1999)	Sailed for Voyages of Discovery between 2002 and 2013 as MV Discovery; Operated with Cruise & Maritime Voyages under the same name, before being scrapped in 2014.
Sun Princess	(1974–1989)	Since 2012, sailed for Runfeng Ocean (Hong Kong) Deluxe Cruises Limited as the Ocean Dream. Capsized and sunk in February 2016
Pacific Princess	(1975–2002)	Since 2008, sailing for Quail Cruises as Pacific; She was scrapped in 2013. Known for being featured on the TV show The Love Boat.
Sea Princess	(1979–1995)	Since 2008, sailing for Lord Nelson Seereisen as MS Mona Lisa; as of 2012 she is known as the Veronica and is a hotel ship in Oman. Beached for scrap in Alang, in March 2016
Royal Princess	(1984–2005)	From 2005 to 2011, sailed for P&O Cruises as the Artemis. Since 2011, transferred to Phoenix Reisen and sails as the MV Artania.
Fair Princess	(1988–1997)	Originally built for the Cunard Line as the RMS Carinthia in 1956, scrapped in Alang, India, 2005.
Dawn Princess	(1988–1993)	First sailed as the RMS Sylvania for Cunard Line in 1957. Scrapped in Alang, India, 2004.
Sky Princess	(1988–2000)	Last sailed for Pullmantur Cruises in 2011, as the Atlantic Star; she was scrapped at Aliaga, Turkey in 2013.
Star Princess	(1989–1997)	Sailed for Ocean Village as the Ocean Village. In 2010, transferred to P&O Cruises Australia and sails as the MV Pacific Pearl.
Crown Princess	(1990–2002)	Between 2004 and 2009, sailed for Ocean Village as the Ocean Village Two. In 2009, transferred to P&O Cruises Australia and sails as the Pacific Jewel.
Regal Princess	(1991–2007)	Since 2007, sailing for P&O Cruises Australia as Pacific Dawn.
Golden Princess	(1993–1996)	Since 2005, sailing for Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines as MV Boudicca.
Ocean Princess	(2000–2002)	Since 2002, sailing for P&O Cruises as the MV Oceana.
Royal Princess	(2007–2011)	Since 2011, sailing for Fathom Cruise Lines as the MV Adonia.
Ocean Princess	(2002–2016)	Previously R Four and Tahitian Princess. Transferred to Oceania Cruises In March 2016 to become the Sirena.[24][25]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Princess Cruises.

• www.princess.com — official site
• Cruise Critic review

Cruise brands and operational groups of Carnival Corporation & plc
North America	Carnival Carnival Cruise Lines Fathom Cruise Lines Holland America Group Holland America Line Princess Cruises Seabourn Cruise Line
Europe Asia Australia (EAA)	Carnival UK Cunard Line P&O Cruises P&O Cruises Australia     Costa Cruises Group Costa Cruises AIDA Cruises
Former	Carnival Air Lines Fiesta Marina Cruises Windstar Cruises Swan Hellenic Ocean Village Ibero Cruises