Pirate attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740
| Pirate attacks | |||||
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| Part of War of Jenkin's Ear | |||||
 The bay at Gran Tarajal was used by both pirate expeditions to launch their attack on the island | |||||
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The 1740 attacks on the island of Fuerteventura by English privateers took place within a month of one another, and were both put down with little trouble by the island's militia. They coincided with the Anglo-Spanish war of 1739. Privateering by the British was common during this conflict and the attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 can be seen as an extension of this period of discord between Britain and Spain.
Background and wider war
The "War of Jenkins", so called in reference to the severed ear of a British captain, was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748. Although the conflict officially ended in 1748, the main engagements were concluded by 1742. Although this article deals only with two such attacks by privateers on one side, privateering occurred on both sides during the conflict.
Attacks
First attack
The two pirate attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740 occurred within a month of one another. The first involved a band of 50 men who landed in the bay at Gran Tarajal and marched inland to the village of Tuineje. While they looted Tuineje, the pirates were unaware that the island militia were mustering their troops in defence of the island.
This was not the first pirate attack on Fuerteventura, and the island had been fortified against such attacks by towers at Caleta de Fuster and Toston.
The future Colonel of the island, Melchor Cabrera Bethencourt led the militia against the invading British pirates. The defence of the island was both brutal and effective; of the 50 privateers, 30 were killed while 20 more were taken prisoner. The islanders, according to George Glas, attacked the invading English with clubs and stones. To shield themselves from the musket fire of the pirates, the locals hid behind a wall of camels. The prisoners were shipped to Tenerife.[1]
Second attack
The exact time between each attack varies- Glas places it at six weeks, while John Mercer says one month; whatever the precise time that elapsed between each attack, both were carried out in a similar fashion within a short time of one another.
It is thought that the second attack was launched by a larger group of privateers- Glas places the number as 200 to 300 men. Again, as had happened on the first attack, the pirates landed on the bay in Gran Tarajal and again, with drums and banners, marched to the village of Tuineje to loot.
There is a dispute about the exact number of pirates who launched the second attack, and the precise number killed. John Mercer, in his 1973 book on Fuertevenrura, says that the locals killed "fifty[pirates] on the spot".[2] This would challenge Glas's claim that 200 to 300 attacked on the second time. Whatever the actual number, it is accepted that the second attack was put down with far more brutality and less pity. It would seem that all involved were killed, with no prisoners taken like on the first attack.
Glas notes in his writings that, owing to the audacity of launching a second attack in such a short time frame, the locals were in no mood to show leniency.
"The natives, enraged to find the island disturbed again in so short a time, determined to give these second invaders no quarter.." - George Glas: The History of the Discovery and Conquest of the Canary Islands
References
- ↑ Galindo, Juan de Abreu y; Glas, George (1764-01-01). The history of the discovery and conquest of the Canary islands: With a description of the Canary islands, including the modern history ... and an account of their manners.
- ↑ Mercer, John (1973-01-01). Canary Islands: Fuerteventura. David and Charles. ISBN 9780715357217.
- ↑ Juan de Abreu y Galindo; George Glas (1764). The history of the discovery and conquest of the Canary islands: With a description of the Canary islands, including the modern history ... and an account of their manners. pp. 5–.
- ↑ Canary Islands: Fuerteventura, David & Charles, 1973.