Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville
Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville (10 May 1752 – 23 April 1821) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and later a marshal of France[1] and Deputy Grand Master of Grand Orient de France.[2][3]
Biography
Bournonville was born at Champignol-lez-Mondeville, Aube.
After service in the colonies, he married a wealthy Creole, Geneviève Gillot L'Étang. After his return to France, he purchased the post of lieutenant of the Swiss Guard of the count of Provence.[1]
During the French Revolution he was named lieutenant-general, and took an active part in the battles of Valmy and Jemmapes.[4] Minister of War in February 1793, he denounced his old commander, Charles François Dumouriez, to the Convention, and was one of the four deputies sent to watch him.[1]
Handed over by Dumouriez to the Austrians on 3 April 1793, Beurnonville was not exchanged until November 1795. He entered the service again, commanded the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse and Army of the North, and was appointed inspector of infantry of the Army of England in 1798. He was sent as ambassador to Berlin in 1800, and to Madrid in 1802.[1]
Napoleon made him a senator and count of the empire. In 1814 he was a member of the provisional government organized after the abdication of Napoleon. He followed Louis XVIII to exile in Ghent, and after the second restoration was made marquis and marshal of France (1816).[1]
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Chisholm 1911, p. 834.
- ↑ Jean-Claude Rochigneux, Maçons d'hier, maçonnerie d'aujourd'hui, Humanisme, Conform éditions, 2003, p. 39.
- ↑ Dictionnaire de la Franc-maçonnerie, page 138 (Daniel Ligou, Presses universitaires de France, 2006)
- ↑ Smith 1998, p. 30.
References
- Clerget, Charles (1905). "Tableaux des Armées Françaises pendant les Guerres de la Révolution". Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Beurnonville, Pierre de Ruel Beust". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 834. Endnote:
- See A Chaquet, Les Guerres de la Révolution (Paris, 1886).
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Jean-Nicolas Pache |
French Minister of War 4 February 1793 – 1 April 1793 |
Succeeded by Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu |
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Étienne Deprez-Crassier |
Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Moselle 15 November 1792 – 23 January 1793 |
Succeeded by René Charles de Ligniville |
| Preceded by Joseph Souham |
Commander-in-chief of the Army of the North 4 April – 15 September 1796 |
Succeeded by Jean François Aimé Dejean |
| Preceded by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan |
Commander-in-chief of the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse 23 September 1796 – 23 January 1797 |
Succeeded by Jean Étienne Championnet |
| Preceded by Jean François Aimé Dejean |
Commander-in-chief of the Army of the North 25 September 1797 – 2 January 1798 |
Succeeded by Jacques MacDonald |
Source: Clerget, Charles (1905). Tableaux des Armées Françaises pendant les Guerres de la Révolution. Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
French Provisional Government of 1814 (1 April 1814 to 13 May 1814) | ||
|---|---|---|
Head of State: Charles-Philippe of France − King Louis XVIII of France | ||
| Members | .JPG) Talleyrand | |
| Foreign Affairs | ||
| Justice | ||
| Interior | ||
| War | ||
| Finance, Commerce and Industry | ||
| Navy and Colonies | ||
| Police | ||
| Secretary-general | Dupont de Nemours | |
Preceded by Ministers of Napoleon • Followed by Government of the first Bourbon restoration | ||