Picton, New Zealand

Picton
Picton
Coordinates: 41°17′34″S 174°0′21″E / 41.29278°S 174.00583°E / -41.29278; 174.00583
Country New Zealand
Region Marlborough
Population (June 2016)
 • Total 4,340
Picton from the air.
A view of the harbour in Picton.
Picton, a park at the coast.

Picton is a town in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island. The town is located near the head of the Queen Charlotte Sound, 25 km (16 mi) north of Blenheim and 65 km (40 mi) west of Wellington. Waikawa lies just north-east of Picton, and is often considered to be contiguous part of Picton.

Picton is a major hub in New Zealand's transport network, connecting the South Island road and rail network with ferries across Cook Strait to Wellington and the North Island. The town has a population of 4,340 (June 2016),[1] making it the second-largest town in the Marlborough Region behind Blenheim. It is the easternmost town in the South Island with a population of at least 1,000 people.

The town is named after Sir Thomas Picton, the Welsh military associate of the Duke of Wellington, who was killed at the Battle of Waterloo.

Transport

The Main North railway line and State Highway 1 link Picton southwards to Blenheim, Kaikoura, Christchurch and beyond, while the scenic Queen Charlotte Drive (shorter in distance but usually slower than State Highway 1/State Highway 6 via Rapaura, near Blenheim) winds westward to Havelock. The completion of the highway link ended the relative isolation of this scenic area in the 1950s and encouraged modern motels, beginning with the American Luxury Motels, and many more after the ferry service to Wellington began.

Picton is the main link between the South and North Islands, with scheduled ferry service over Cook Strait. The two main shipping companies operating this route are the Interislander and Strait Shipping, with both offering Roll-on/roll-off capabilities for cars and trucks, and for the Interislander sometimes trains. There have been proposals in recent years (the last time being 2011) to relocate the ferry terminals from Picton to Clifford Bay, south of Blenheim, to reduce travel times. However these plans never got past the design proposal, and were eventually dropped.[2]

The Coastal Pacific long-distance passenger/tourist train from Christchurch makes a daily return trip to Picton, during the summer months. The 1914 railway station has been listed NZHPT Category II since 1991.[3] It is a standard class B station, of weatherboard and tile.[4]

Picton Aerodrome at Koromiko 7.4 km to the south of the town has regular services to Wellington with Sounds Air and charter flights around the Marlborough sounds.

Nearby settlements are at Anakiwa, Waikawa, and Ngakuta Bay.

The Edwin Fox Maritime Centre features the remains of the Edwin Fox, the only surviving ship that transported convicts to Australia, and a small museum.

Notable people

Education

The first school opened in Picton in 1861 at the corner of Devon Street and Broadway. A new school opened in 1882, and part of the old school was moved to the new site, but was destroyed by fire in 1928. A Catholic Convent school opened in 1915, and was replaced by St Joseph's in 1924.[5]

Queen Charlotte College is a secondary (years 7-13) school with a decile rating of 4 and a roll of 400.[6]

Picton School is a contributing primary (years 1-6) school with a decile rating of 3 and a roll of 120.[7]

St Joseph's School is a state integrated contributing primary (years 1-6) school with a decile rating of 5 and a roll of 25.[8]

All these schools are coeducational. Other primary schools in the area are at Linkwater and Waikawa.

Miscellaneous

The famous author Katherine Mansfield spent time in Picton where her grandparents, Arthur and Mary Beauchamp, and her father Harold, lived for some time when they came from Australia. She included a reference to the port in her short story "The Voyage" (in the collection The Garden Party), which is "an account of a trip to Picton from Wellington on the Cook Strait ferry".[9][10]

The town is also the usual starting point for holidays to the Marlborough Sounds. Highlights include fishing, walking, the Queen Charlotte Sound (New Zealand) Track, and Diving. A popular dive trip is to the 177m long wreck of the former cruise liner MS Mikhail Lermontov, which now lies at Port Gore, 37 metres underwater.[11] Dive charter boats leave from Picton for the last resting place of the Mikhail Lermontov, one of the world’s largest, most accessible and most recent shipwrecks. Guiding is essential as the 1986 wreck is in 30m of water and divers can become disoriented inside the hull, which lies on its starboard side.[12]

Other excellent dive sites in the Picton region [13] include Fish Reserve, the Koi wreck, and Long Island Marine Reserve. Introductory dives (discover scuba dive) and PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) certification courses from open water diver to dive master are available from Picton.[14] Technical diving and TDI (Technical Diving International) courses can be completed in Picton, diving in the Marlborough Sounds.

References

  1. ↑ "Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2016 (provisional)". Statistics New Zealand. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016. For urban areas, "Subnational population estimates (UA, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996, 2001, 2006-16 (2017 boundary)". Statistics New Zealand. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  2. ↑ Vernon Small; Cathie Bell (14 November 2013). "Cook Strait ferry terminal stays in Picton". Marlborough Express. Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  3. ↑ NZHPT listing with photo
  4. ↑ Rail Heritage Trust - Picton
  5. ↑ A. D. McIntosh, ed. (1940). Marlborough - A Provincial History. pp. 329, 340–342.
  6. ↑ "Te Kete Ipurangi - Queen Charlotte College". Ministry of Education.
  7. ↑ "Te Kete Ipurangi - Picton School". Ministry of Education.
  8. ↑ "Te Kete Ipurangi - St Joseph's School, Picton". Ministry of Education.
  9. ↑ "Kennedy, Julie". Wellington, New Zealand: Book Council. Retrieved 2010-07-21.
  10. ↑ Kennedy, Julie (2000). Katherine Mansfield in Picton. Auckland: Cape Catley. ISBN 0-908561-73-3.
  11. ↑ Wreck Diving in the Marlborough Sounds New Zealand. Mikhail Lermontov, Lastingham, Koi and Rangitoto : Go Dive Marlborough
  12. ↑ Charter Information Marlborough (NZ): Yacht, Launch & Boat Charters and Deep Sea Diving
  13. ↑ Wreck and reef dive sites in the Marlborough Sounds including the Mikhail Lermontov, Lastingham, and Rangitoto wrecks
  14. ↑ New Zealand Wreck Diving in the Marlborough Sounds, Diver Training, Liveaboard and live ashore expeditions. PADI accredited scuba diving and dive tourism instruction
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Picton.

Coordinates: 41°17′S 174°00′E / 41.283°S 174.000°E / -41.283; 174.000

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