Philippine general election, 1935

The 1935 Philippine general election was the first general election of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. This was also the first direct election of the President of the Philippines and Vice President of the Philippines, positions created by the 1935 constitution. Furthermore, members of the National Assembly of the Philippines, that replaced the Philippine Legislature were elected.

The Nacionalista Party, which was split into two camps supporting Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña, and reconciled prior to the election, maintained its electoral superiority, with Quezon winning the presidency, Osmeña the vice presidency, and majority of the National Assembly seats.

Results

President

 Summary of the September 16, 1935 Philippine presidential election results
Candidates Parties Votes %
Manuel L. Quezon Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party) 695,332 67.99%
Emilio Aguinaldo National Socialist Party 179,349 17.54%
Gregorio Aglipay Republican Party 148,010 14.47%
Pascual Racuyal Independent 158 0.00%
Total 1,021,445 100%
Valid votes 1,021,445 ~98.89%
Votes cast 1,022,547 ~63.91%
Registered voters ~1,600,000 100.00%

Vice president

 Summary of the September 16, 1935 Philippine vice presidential election results
Candidates Parties Votes %
Sergio Osmeña Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party) 812,352 86.93%
Raymundo Melliza National Socialist Party 70,899 7.59%
Norberto Nabong Republican Party 51,443 5.50%
Total 934,128 100%
Valid votes 934,128 ~91.5%
Invalid votes 87,317 ~8.5%
Votes cast 1,022,547 ~63.91%
Registered voters ~1,600,000 100.00%

National Assembly

 Summary of the September 16, 1935 Philippine National Assembly election results
Party Seats won
Total % +/
Nacionalista Democratico 64 71.91% Decrease 2
Nacionalista Democrata Pro-Independencia 19 21.35% Steady
Independent 6 6.74% Increase 6
Total 89 100% Decrease 3
Sources: Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph.  &
Presidential Communications Development & Strategic Planning Office. Philippine Electoral Almanac Revised And Expanded. 
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