Karnak relief.
(Shows flail and Blue Crown (=War Crown).) Note: beard worn by King (Pharaoh) only. A shortened beard is only worn by a Dignitary.
The
Pharaoh-seated, with flail & red crown (hieroglyph) is
Gardiner sign listed no. A46, in the category of:
man and his occupations; specifically, there are many varieties in the category showing the Pharaoh. The King (Pharaoh) can typically wear a variety of headgear, so all varieties have interchangeable components and subsets. The Pharaoh is shown sprouting a long, 'Puntite beard',
[1] but can wear the
Red Crown , the White Crown, the Double Crown, the Blue or "War Crown", or something similar. He can also be holding a Crook, a Flail,
a Scepter, or other items.
Palermo Stone, King Series, Row I (predynastic)
The following is the list of predynastic pharaohs (Nile Delta north) represented on the Palermo Piece of the 7–piece Palermo Stone: The sequence is in the proper order with the beginning Pharaoh on the right: (reading right-to-left, seven complete names pictured in year-registers):
Note: On the Palermo Stone all the hieroglyphs face in the other direction (Gardiner signs are only facing left, on the stone they face right (reading right-to-left)). The source of the following Pharaohs is only from this King List; a few have artifacts that further confirm their reign (the Double Falcon King). The pharaohs deficient in information are: Hsekiu, Khayu, Tiu (pharaoh), Thesh, Neheb, Wazner, Mekh.
See also
References
- Betrò, 1995. Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt, Betrò, Maria Carmela, c. 1995, 1996-(English), Abbeville Press Publishers, New York, London, Paris (hardcover, ISBN 0-7892-0232-8)
- Budge. An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, E.A.Wallace Budge, (Dover Publications), c 1978, (c 1920), Dover edition, 1978. (In two volumes, 1314 pp. and cliv-(154) pp.) (softcover, ISBN 0-486-23615-3)
