Peugeot 406

Peugeot 406
Overview
Manufacturer Peugeot
Also called Peugeot Coupé
Production 1995–2004 (France, United Kingdom)
1996–2008 (Egypt)
1997–2003 (Italy, coupé)
Assembly Sochaux, France (Sochaux Plant)
Ryton, United Kingdom (Ryton Plant)
Val di Sangro, Italy
Cairo, Egypt (AAV)
Designer Laurent Rossi (sedan) (1991)
Davide Arcangeli and Lorenzo Ramaciotti at Pininfarina (coupé)[1]
Body and chassis
Class Mid-size / Large family car (D)
Body style 4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door coupé
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Related Citroën Xantia
Powertrain
Engine 1.6 L I4 (petrol)
1.8 L I4 (petrol)
2.0 L I4 (petrol)
2.0 L I4 turbo (petrol)
2.2 L I4 (petrol)
2.9 L V6 (petrol)
1.9 L I4 (diesel)
2.0 L I4 (diesel)
2.1 L I4 (diesel)
2.2 L I4 (diesel)
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Length 4,555 mm (179.3 in) (sedan)
4,736 mm (186.5 in) (wagon)
4,615 mm (181.7 in) (coupé)
Width 1,764 mm (69.4 in) (sedan)
1,760 mm (69.3 in) (wagon)
1,780 mm (70.1 in) (coupé)
Height 1,396 mm (55.0 in)
Chronology
Predecessor Peugeot 405
Successor Peugeot 407

The Peugeot 406 is a large family car made by the French automaker Peugeot from 1995 to 2004. Available in saloon, estate and coupé bodystyles with a choice of petrol or turbodiesel engines, the 406 replaced the Peugeot 405 in Peugeot's lineup, and was itself replaced by the Peugeot 407. It used the same platform as the Citroën Xantia, though without that car's sophisticated hydropneumatic suspension system.

The project

The styling of the 406 is heavily influenced by its predecessor, the 405, which began to be phased out from the 406's launch in September 1995, and eventually finished production in Europe in 1997, when the last estate models were discontinued. United Kingdom sales of the 406 began in February 1996.

Initially, the car was available with 1.8 L and 2.0 L petrol and 1.9 L turbodiesel engines, followed by a turbocharged 2.0 petrol, 3.0 (2946cc) V6 petrol, and 110 bhp 2.1 L turbodiesel. The diesel versions were very popular, and the 406 became one of Europe's best-selling diesel-powered cars.

The 2-door coupé was both designed and manufactured by Italian design studio Pininfarina, with choices of a 2.0 L 4-cylinder engine or a 3.0 L V6, and from 2001, a 2.2 L HDi diesel engine. On later models, a 2.2 L petrol engine was available. Total of 107,633 coupés were made.[2]

For its final year on sale in the United Kingdom, the model was simply called the Peugeot Coupé, with the 406 branding dropped from the name. The 406 was notably successful in the United Kingdom, having broken into the country's key fleet sales market,[3] with a high percentage of units becoming company cars and taxis.

In 2002, a Peugeot 406 HDi set the world record for the longest distance driven on a single tank of fuel. The car travelled across Australia between Melbourne to Rockhampton, with a total distance of 2,348 km. Knock-down kit versions of the car were also built at the Yontrakit Industrial Factory in Lad Krabang, Bangkok, Thailand.

Engines

Model Engine-
type
Cylinders /
valves
Displacement Power / rpm Torque / rpm Years
Petrol
1.6XU5 JP (BFZ)4 / 81.580 cc88 PS (65 kW; 87 hp) / 6.000130 N·m (96 lb·ft) / 2.6001996–1997
1.8XU7 JB4 / 81.761 cc90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) / 5.000147 N·m (108 lb·ft) / 2.6001997–1999
1.8XU7 JP44 / 161.761 cc112 PS (82 kW; 110 hp) / 5.500155 N·m (114 lb·ft) / 4.2501996–2000
1.8EW7 J44 / 161.749 cc117 PS (86 kW; 115 hp) / 5.500160 N·m (120 lb·ft) / 4.0001999–2004
2.0XU10 J4R4 / 161.998 cc132 PS (97 kW; 130 hp) / 5.500180 N·m (130 lb·ft) / 4.2001996–2000
2.0EW10 J4 (RFN)4 / 161.997 cc136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) / 6.000190 N·m (140 lb·ft) / 4.1001999–2003
2.0EW10 J4 (RFR)4 / 161.997 cc139 PS (102 kW; 137 hp) / 6.000197 N·m (145 lb·ft) / 4.1001999–2000
2.0 HPIEW10 D4 / 161.997 cc140 PS (100 kW; 140 hp) / 6.000192 N·m (142 lb·ft) / 4.0002001–2004
2.0 TurboXU10 J2TE4 / 81.998 cc147 PS (108 kW; 145 hp) / 5.300235 N·m (173 lb·ft) / 2.5001997–1999
2.2EW12 J44 / 162.231 cc158 PS (116 kW; 156 hp) / 5.650217 N·m (160 lb·ft) / 3.9001999–2003
2.9 V6ES9 J46 / 242.946 cc193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) / 5.500267 N·m (197 lb·ft) / 4.0001997–2000
2.9 V6ES9 J4S6 / 242.946 cc211 PS (155 kW; 208 hp) / 6.000285 N·m (210 lb·ft) / 3.7501999–2003
Diesel
1.9 TDXUD9 TE/Y4 / 81.905 cc90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) / 4.000196 N·m (145 lb·ft) / 2.2501995–1999
2.0 HDiDW10 TD4 / 81.997 cc90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) / 4.000205 N·m (151 lb·ft) / 1.9001999–2003
2.0 HDiDW10 ATED4 / 81.997 cc109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) / 4.000250 N·m (180 lb·ft) / 1.7501999–2004
2.1 TDXUD11 BTE4 / 122.088 cc109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) / 4.300250 N·m (180 lb·ft) / 2.0001995–1999
2.2 HDiDW12 TED44 / 162.179 cc133 PS (98 kW; 131 hp) / 4.000314 N·m (232 lb·ft) / 2.0002001–2003

Facelift

Euro NCAP test results
Peugeot 406 (1997)[4]
Test Score Rating
Adult occupant: 15
Pedestrian: N/A
Post-facelift Peugeot 406 ST (Chile)
Post-facelift Peugeot 406 sedan (Australia)
Euro NCAP test results
Peugeot 406 (2001)[5]
Test Score Rating
Adult occupant: 18
Pedestrian: 14

The facelifted 406 sedan was introduced in February 1999 and safety, strength and speed enhancements resulted in improved Euro NCAP performance. Where the old 406 had one star and a struck off star, the post facelift models gained 3 stars.[6] The changes included the new and improved EW/DW Engine Family HDI with greater power, torque and fuel efficiency along with increased refinement, making it comparatively quiet for a diesel.

A downside was an increase in the car's insurance group from 9 to 12.[7] The exterior look was amended as the 406 featured more pronounced ribs, clear headlights, chrome trim and a new honeycomb grill. The rear lights were finished in red with a strip of the car's paint colour across the centre.

The interior was also redesigned to improve comfort and space. New equipment included automated digital climate control/air conditioning on most models except the most basic and a multi-function display for warning messages, trip computer, radio and external temperature. There was a more extensive use of wooden trim, better quality plastics, including soft touch plastics, and in addition some models received electrically folding mirrors, with automatic headlights and wipers.

The top of the range Executive model was specified a 10 speaker JBL sound system, electrically adjusted and heated leather seats, a memory position for the seats and mirrors, headlight washer jets, a rear sun blind, thicker carpeting, lights in the sun visors, satellite navigation and ambient lighting.

Awards

The 406 was awarded 1997 What Car? Car of the Year and 1997 & 2001 Caravan Club Towcar of the Year as well as being awarded Semperit Irish Car of the Year for 1998, however, it lost out by a narrow margin of 15 points in the 1999 European Car of the Year award to the Fiat Bravo/Brava.

Motorsport

Laurent Aiello won the 1997 ADAC Deutsche Super Touren Wagen-Cup driving a Peugeot 406 for Peugeot Esso. The 406 was also used in the British Touring Car Championship between 1996 and 1998.

References

  1. "Designer". ajovalo.net. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  2. "PRODUZIONE COMPLESSIVA" (PDF). pininfarina.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
  3. "Peugeot 406 | Used Car Tests | Car Reviews". Auto Express. 2003-06-17. Retrieved 2009-12-12.
  4. "Reference 1997". Retrieved 2011-10-23.
  5. "Reference 2001". Retrieved 2011-10-23.
  6. "Euro NCAP". euroncap.com. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  7. "Autotrader". autotrader.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-01-13.
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