ParkShuttle

Parkshuttle

ParkShuttle is a people mover providing passenger transport from Kralingse Zoom metro station in the Kralingen neighbourhood of eastern Rotterdam to a business district in Capelle aan den IJssel, South Holland, Netherlands. The ParkShuttle uses small autonomous vehicles for personal rapid transit guided by the Free Ranging On Grid (FROG) system where the vehicles follow magnetic guide wires laid in the road. The system is operated by ConneXXion using 12-seater minibuses.

The system experienced a crash in 2005 with no passengers on board.^[1] The cause proved to be human error when operators remotely restarted the system after an automated safety shutdown without properly checking its status.^[2]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ParkShuttle.

↑ Arthur (6 December 2005). "Driverless robot buses crash". Wolfstad.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
↑ Arthur (17 December 2005). "Driverless robot buses crash, Part 2". Wolfstad.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.

Autonomous cars and enabling technologies

Overview and context

SAE Levels

Human driver monitors the driving environment (Levels 0,1,2)	Lane departure warning system Automatic parking Collision avoidance system Automatic braking Adaptive cruise control Advanced driver assistance systems Driver drowsiness detection Intelligent speed adaptation Blind spot monitor

System monitors the driving environment (Levels 3,4,5)	Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) Connected car Automotive navigation system Advanced emergency braking system

Vehicles

Cars	VaMP (1994) Spirit of Berlin (2007) General Motors EN-V (2010) MadeInGermany (2011) Google Car (2012) Tesla Model S with Autopilot (2015) LUTZ Pathfinder (2015)

Buses and commercial vehicles	Automated guideway transit ParkShuttle Navia shuttle NuTonomy taxi Freightliner Inspiration Driverless tractor Mobility as a service

Regulation

Enabling technologies

Organizations, Projects & People

Organizations and projects	DAVI Navlab DARPA Grand Challenge VisLab Intercontinental Autonomous Challenge Eureka Prometheus Project IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society

People	Harold Goddijn Alberto Broggi

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