Pakatan Harapan

Pakatan Harapan Hope's Pact ائتلاف أمل 希望联盟 பாக்காத்தான் ஹரப்பான் நம்பிக்கை கூட்டணி
Abbreviation	PH
Leader	Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
Chief Secretary	Saifuddin Abdullah^[1]
Founded	22 September 2015
Preceded by	Pakatan Rakyat
Headquarters	Petaling Jaya, Malaysia (PKR) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (DAP & Amanah)
Newspaper	Suara Keadilan The Rocket Amanah
Youth wing	Pemuda Pakatan Harapan^[2]
Membership	People's Justice Party (PKR) Democratic Action Party (DAP) National Trust Party (Amanah) Malaysian United Indigenous Party (2016-present)
Ideology	Social liberalism Social justice Social democracy Progressivism Nationalism
Political position	Centre-left
Colours	Yellow and White
Dewan Negara:	4 / 70
Dewan Rakyat:	74 / 222
Dewan Undangan Negeri:	161 / 576
Politics of Malaysia Political parties Elections

The Hope's Pact (Malay: Pakatan Harapan, PH) is a political coalition bringing together centre-left political movements, organisations, parties and independent individuals in Malaysia. The movement has aimed to form a broad alliance of centre-left parties for the general election due to be held before 24 August 2018. The coalition was formed on 22 September 2015, predominantly consisting of the Democratic Action Party, People's Justice Party and National Trust Party.^[3]^[4] It organises numerous programmes, talks, dialogues, forums and tours. On 12 November 2016, BERSATU chairman Mahathir Mohamad confirmed that his party is committed to join the opposition bloc Pakatan Harapan.

Member parties

Democratic Action Party (DAP)
National Trust Party (Amanah)
People's Justice Party (PKR)
Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

Main article: List of members of the Dewan Negara

Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)

Members of Parliament of the 13th Malaysian Parliament

Main article: Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 13th Malaysian Parliament

Results

Kedah
- P009 – Alor Setar – Gooi Hsiao-Leung (PKR)
- P010 – Kuala Kedah – Azman Ismail (PKR)
- P015 – Sungai Petani – Johari Abdul (PKR)
- P017 – Padang Serai – N. Surendran K. Nagarajan (PKR)
Kelantan
- P019 - Tumpat - Kamarudin Jaffar (PKR)
- P031 – Kuala Krai – Mohd Hatta Ramli (Amanah)
Terengganu
- P036 – Kuala Terengganu – Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad (Amanah)
Penang
- P043 – Bagan – Lim Guan Eng (DAP)
- P044 – Permatang Pauh – Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (PKR)
- P045 – Bukit Mertajam – Steven Sim Chee Keong (DAP)
- P046 – Batu Kawan – Kasthuriraani Patto (DAP)
- P047 – Nibong Tebal – Mansor Othman (PKR)
- P048 – Bukit Bendera – Zairil Khir Johari (DAP)
- P049 – Tanjong – Ng Wei Aik (DAP)
- P050 – Jelutong – Jeff Ooi Chuan Aun (DAP)
- P051 – Bukit Gelugor – Ramkarpal Singh (DAP)
- P052 – Bayan Baru – Sim Tze Tzin (PKR)
Perak
- P057 – Parit Buntar – Mujahid Yusof Rawa (Amanah)
- P060 – Taiping – Nga Kor Ming (DAP)
- P064 – Ipoh Timor – Thomas Su Keong Siong (DAP)
- P065 – Ipoh Barat – M. Kulasegaran V. Murugeson (DAP)
- P066 – Batu Gajah – Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu (DAP)
- P068 – Beruas – Ngeh Koo Ham (DAP)
- P070 – Kampar – Ko Chung Sen (DAP)
- P071 – Gopeng – Lee Boon Chye (PKR)
- P074 – Lumut – Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid (PKR)
Pahang
- P080 – Raub – Mohamad Ariff Sabri Abdul Aziz (DAP)
- P082 – Indera Mahkota – Fauzi Abdul Rahman (PKR)
- P083 – Kuantan – Fuziah Salleh (PKR)
Selangor
- P097 – Selayang – William Leong Jee Keen (PKR)
- P098 – Gombak – Mohamed Azmin Ali (PKR)
- P099 – Ampang – Zuraida Kamarudin (PKR)
- P100 – Pandan – Rafizi Ramli (PKR)
- P102 – Serdang – Ong Kian Ming (DAP)
- P103 – Puchong – Gobind Singh Deo (DAP)
- P104 – Kelana Jaya – Wong Chen (PKR)
- P105 – Petaling Jaya Selatan – Hee Loy Sian (PKR)
- P106 – Petaling Jaya Utara – Tony Pua Kiam Wee (DAP)
- P107 – Subang – Sivarasa Rasiah (PKR)
- P108 – Shah Alam – Khalid Samad (Amanah)
- P109 – Kapar – Manivannan Gowindasamy (PKR)
- P110 – Klang – Charles Anthony Santiago (DAP)
- P111 – Kota Raja – Siti Mariah Mahmud (Amanah)
- P112 – Kuala Langat – Abdullah Sani Abdul Hamid (PKR)
- P113 – Sepang – Mohamed Hanipa Maidin (Amanah)

Federal Territory
- P114 – Kepong – Tan Seng Giaw (DAP)
- P115 – Batu – Tian Chua (PKR)
- P116 – Wangsa Maju – Tan Kee Kwong (PKR)
- P117 – Segambut – Lim Lip Eng (DAP)
- P120 – Bukit Bintang – Fong Kui Lun (DAP)
- P121 – Lembah Pantai – Nurul Izzah Anwar (PKR)
- P122 – Seputeh – Teresa Kok Suh Sim (DAP)
- P123 – Cheras – Tan Kok Wai (DAP)
Negeri Sembilan
- P128 – Seremban – Anthony Loke Siew Fook (DAP)
- P130 – Rasah – Teo Kok Seong (DAP)
- P132 – Telok Kemang – Kamarul Bahrin Abbas (PKR)
Malacca
- P137 – Bukit Katil – Shamsul Iskandar Md. Akin (PKR)
- P138 – Kota Melaka – Sim Tong Him (DAP)
Johor
- P143 – Pagoh – Muhyiddin Yassin (BERSATU)
- P145 – Bakri – Er Teck Hwa (DAP)
- P150 – Batu Pahat – Mohamad Idris Jusi (PKR)
- P152 – Kluang – Liew Chin Tong (DAP)
- P162 – Gelang Patah – Lim Kit Siang (DAP)
- P163 – Kulai – Teo Nie Ching (DAP)
Sabah
- P172 – Kota Kinabalu – Jimmy Wong Sze Phin (DAP)
- P174 – Penampang – Ignatius Dorell Leiking (PKR)
- P186 – Sandakan – Wong Tien Fatt (DAP)
Sarawak
- P195 – Bandar Kuching – Chong Chieng Jen (DAP)
- P196 – Stampin – Julian Tan Kok Ping (DAP)
- P208 – Sarikei – Wong Ling Biu (DAP)
- P211 – Lanang – Alice Lau Kiong Yieng (DAP)
- P212 – Sibu – Oscar Ling Chai Yew (DAP)
- P219 – Miri – Michael Teo Yu Keng (PKR)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

Main article: Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2013–)

Penang State Legislative Assembly

29 / 40

Selangor State Legislative Assembly

30 / 56

Perak State Legislative Assembly

24 / 59

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly

14 / 36

Johor State Legislative Assembly

16 / 56

Pahang State Legislative Assembly

10 / 42

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly

14 / 71

Kedah State Legislative Assembly

8 / 36

Malacca State Legislative Assembly

5 / 28

Sabah State Legislative Assembly

8 / 60

Perlis State Legislative Assembly

1 / 15

Terengganu State Legislative Assembly

1 / 32

Kelantan State Legislative Assembly

2 / 45

Alternative federal budget

2016 Pakatan Harapan alternative federal budget

Pakatan Harapan state governments

References

↑ Hasnan, Harits Asyraf (19 October 2015). "Saifuddin Abdullah now Pakatan Harapan's chief secretary". Astro Awani. Astro Awani. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
↑ "Pemuda Pakatan Harapan ditubuh secara rasmi - Malaysiakini Berita".
↑ "Malaysia's opposition band together under new Pakatan Harapan alliance - Channel NewsAsia". Retrieved 2015-10-03.
↑ "Pakatan Harapan is new opposition pact, supports Anwar for PM - The Malaysian Insider". Retrieved 2015-10-03.

Political parties in Malaysia

Parties represented in the Parliament and/or State Assemblies

Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies

Malaysian Ceylonese Congress
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front
Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress
Punjabi Party of Malaysia
Community Coalition Congress
Malaysian People's Party
All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front
Sabah Progressive Party
Malaysian Democratic Party
Malaysian Indian United Party
Love Malaysia Party
Malaysian Makkal Sakhti Party
Human Rights Party
Sabah People's Front
Homeland Human's Wellbeing Party
Malaysian United People's Party
Sarawak Workers Party (SWP)
National Alliance Party
United Sabah National Organisation Party (New)
The Idea with Sabah People's Party
Sabah People's Hope Party (Harapan Rakyat)
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation
Sabah Truth Party
Sabahan Bugis United Party
Sabah People's Economy Party
Love Sabah Party
Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front
Sabah Peace Party
Sabah People's Co-operation Party
Sabah People's Unity Party
Land of the Hornbills Party
New Sarawak Native People's Party
Economic Sarawak United People's Party
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party
Malaysian Indian Justice Party
New Generation Party
Malaysian National Party
Malaysian Citizen National Party
United Peoples' Party (UPP)
People's Alternative Party
Green Party of Malaysia

Defunct parties and coalition

Defunct coalitions	All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA) Labour Front Barisan Sosialis Alliance Party (AP) Barisan Alternatif (BA) Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF) Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) Gagasan Rakyat (GR) Pakatan Rakyat (PR)

Defunct parties	Sarawak National Party (SNAP) Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS) Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS) Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) National Party (Negara) Independence of Malaya Party (IMP) Labour Party of Malaya (Lab) Malayan Communist Party (MCP) (Revolutionary Faction) (Marxist-Leninist) Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM) National Convention Party (NCP) North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP) Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA) Social Justice Party of Malaysia (PEKEMAS) Selangor Labour Party Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP) Semangat 46 (S46) United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM) Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN) United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO) Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU) Sabah National Party (SANAP) Sabah Chinese Association (SCA) People's Justice Front (AKAR) Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)

* denotes non-registered parties

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