Outline of human intelligence
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human intelligence:
Human intelligence is, in the human species, the mental capacities to learn, understand, and reason, including the capacities to comprehend ideas, plan, problem solve, and use language to communicate.
Traits and aspects
In groups
In individuals
- Abstract thought
- Creativity
- Emotional intelligence
- Fluid and crystallized intelligence
- Knowledge
- Learning
- Malleability of intelligence
- Memory
- Moral intelligence
- Problem solving
- Reaction time
- Reasoning
- Risk intelligence
- Social intelligence
- Spatial intelligence
- Spiritual intelligence
- Understanding
- Verbal intelligence
- Visual processing
Emergence and evolution
Augmented with technology
Capacities
Main article: Outline of thought
Cognition and mental processing
Types of people, by intelligence
High
Low
Models and theories
- Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory
- Fluid and crystallized intelligence
- General factor of intelligence
- Theory of multiple intelligences
- Triarchic theory of intelligence
- PASS theory of intelligence
- Parieto-frontal integration theory
- Vernon’s verbal-perceptual model
- g-VPR model
Related factors
- Impact of health on intelligence
- Environment and intelligence
- Height and intelligence
- Nations and intelligence
- Neurological factors upon intelligence
- Race and intelligence
- Religiosity and intelligence
Fields that study human intelligence
- Cognitive epidemiology
- Evolution of human intelligence
- Heritability of IQ
- Mental chronometry
- Intelligence and public policy
- Behavioural genetics
- Human behavior genetics
Psychometrics: measurement
- Psychometrics
- Flynn effect
- Educational quotient
- g factor
- Heritability of IQ
- Intelligence quotient
- Ammons Quick Test
- Block design test
- Bracken School Readiness Assessment
- Cattell Culture Fair III
- Figure Reasoning Test
- History of the race and intelligence controversy
- Intelligence quotient
- Jensen box
- Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children
- Knox Cubes
- Kohs block design test
- Leiter International Performance Scale
- Lothian birth-cohort studies
- Miller Analogies Test
- NNAT
- Otis–Lennon School Ability Test
- Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
- Porteus Maze Test
- Raven's Progressive Matrices
- Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales
- Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
- Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
- Wonderlic Test
- Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
- Standardized testing
History
Organizations
Publications
Scholars and researchers
- Anne Anastasi (1908–2001)
- Timothy Bates (1963– )
- Ruth Benedict (1887–1948)
- Alfred Binet (1857–1911)
- Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr. (1937– )
- Chris Brand (1943– )
- Carl Brigham (1890–1943)
- Nathan Brody
- Cyril Burt
- John Bissell Carroll
- James McKeen Cattell
- Raymond Cattell
- Stephen J. Ceci
- Catharine Cox Miles
- Ian Deary
- Andreas Demetriou
- Douglas K. Detterman
- Hans Eysenck
- James R. Flynn
- Francis Galton
- Howard Gardner
- Henry H. Goddard
- Robert A. Gordon
- Linda Gottfredson
- John Curtis Gowan
- Anthony Gregorc
- J. P. Guilford
- Richard J. Haier
- Richard Herrnstein
- Ronald K. Hoeflin
- Leta Stetter Hollingworth
- Lloyd Humphreys
- Earl B. Hunt
- Seymour Itzkoff
- Douglas N. Jackson
- Arthur Jensen
- Leon Kamin
- Alan S. Kaufman
- James C. Kaufman
- Nadeen L. Kaufman
- Scott Barry Kaufman
- Timothy Z. Keith
- John C. Loehlin
- David Lubinski
- Richard Lynn
- Nicholas Mackintosh
- Frank C. J. McGurk
- Ulric Neisser
- Helmuth Nyborg
- R. Travis Osborne
- John C. Raven
- Cecil R. Reynolds
- J. Philippe Rushton
- Sandra Scarr
- Théodore Simon
- Charles Spearman
- Herman H. Spitz
- William Stern (psychologist)
- Robert Sternberg
- Lewis Terman
- Lee A. Thompson
- Louis Leon Thurstone
- Ellis Paul Torrance
- Ledyard Tucker
- Philip A. Vernon
- David Wechsler
- Volkmar Weiss
- Lee Willerman
- Robert Yerkes
See also
Further reading
- Mackintosh, N. J. (2011). IQ and Human Intelligence (second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958559-5. Lay summary (9 February 2012). The second edition of a leading textbook on human intelligence, used in highly selective universities throughout the English-speaking world, with extensive references to research literature.
- Hunt, Earl (2011). Human Intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70781-7. Lay summary (28 April 2013). First edition of a comprehensive textbook by a veteran scholar of human intelligence.
- Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). "Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments" (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. doi:10.1037/a0026699. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. Retrieved 22 July 2013. Lay summary (22 July 2013). Major review article in a flagship publication of the American Psychological Association, a thorough review of current research.
- Sternberg, Robert J.; Kaufman, Scott Barry, eds. (2011). The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521739115. Lay summary (22 July 2013). Authoritative handbook for graduate students and practitioners, with chapters by a variety of authors on most aspects of human intelligence.
External links
- APA Task Force Examines the Knowns and Unknowns of Intelligence - American Psychologist, February 1996
- The cognitive-psychology approach vs. psychometric approach to intelligence - American Scientist magazine
- History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing - Developed by Jonathan Plucker at Indiana University
Scholarly journals and societies
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