Or Iravu

Or Iravu
ஓர் இரவு

Film poster
Directed by P. Neelakantan
Produced by Avichi Meiyappa Chettiar (AVM Productions)
Written by Story: C. N. Annadurai
Screenplay: P. Neelakantan
Starring K. R. Ramasamy
T. S. Balaiah
A. Nageswara Rao
T. K. Shanmugam
T. P. Muthulakshmi
Lalitha
Music by R. Sudharsanam
Cinematography S. Maruti Rao
Edited by K. Shankar
Release dates
 14 April 1951
Running time
 160 min. (14,980 Feet)
Language Tamil

Or Iravu (Tamil: ஓர் இரவு; English: One Night) is a 1951 Tamil film produced by AVM Productions. It was based on the play of the same name written by C. N. Annadurai (later chief minister of Tamil Nadu).[1][2][3][4][5]

Production

Or iravu (lit. one night) was a stage play written by Annadurai. It was originally written for K. R. Ramasamy's Krishnan memorial drama company by Annadurai . Avichi Meiyappa Chettiar of AVM productions decided to make a film based on the play. Annadurai was paid 10,000 Rupees for writing the screenplay. Annadurai went to AVM studios and wrote the entire script and dialogues totaling 300 pages in a single night. The screenplay was later modified by the director and the producer of the film. This was the third film to be made based on Annadurai's plays, after Velaikaari (1949) and Nallathambi (1949). P. Neelakantan, who had begun working for AVM in the 1947 film Nam Iruvar as assistant director, made his debut as director with this film. Per Annadurai's recommendation Velaikari's lead actor K. R. Ramasamy was hired to play the hero. Akkineni Nageswara Rao and T. S. Balaiya played supporting roles in the film. The completed film was 14,980 feet in length.[1][2][6]

Plot

The play Or iravu depicted events that happen in a single night. Older incidents were depicted using flashbacks. However in the film version, flash backs were replaced with a linear narration.[6] Or iravu tells the story of a thief who breaks into a rich man's house without knowing that the rich man is his own father who had abandoned him and his mother long ago.[1]

Cast and crew

Reception

The film was a box office failure.[1] However, it was received well by critics and contemporary writers of Annadurai. After seeing the film Kalki Krishnamurthy praised Annadurai as "Tamil Nadu's Bernard Shaw".[6] Writing about the film in his biography, the film's producer Meyyappan explains the reasons for its failure:

“ Or iravu was not a success like our previous films Naam iruvar or Vaazhkai. Its performance was beneath our expectations. It was not well received as the play it was based on was. Its failure was either due to the modifications we did to the original script or the changes the director did to adapt it for the big screen.[6] ”

Soundtrack

The music was composed by R. Sudharsanam. Lyrics were by Mahakavi Bharathiyar, Bharathidasan, T. K. Shanmugam, K. P. Kamatchi Sundharam & Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniyam. Singer is K. R. Ramaswamy. Playback singers are V. J. Varma, K. Devanarayanan, M. L. Vasanthakumari, T. S. Bagavathi & M. S. Rajeswari.

No. Song Singers Lyrics Length (m:ss)
1 Vasandha Mullaiyum Malligaiyum M. S. Rajeswari 03:20
2 Puvimel Maanamudan.... Pennaaga Pirandhaale T. S. Bagavathi 03:23
3 Kottu Murase Kottu Murase K. R. Ramaswamy, M. S. Rajeswari & V. J. Varma Mahakavi Bharathiyar 02:38
4 Ayyaa Saami Avoji Saami M. L. Vasanthakumari 03:08
5 Thunbam Nergaiyil Yaazhedutthu M. S. Rajeswari & V. J. Varma Bharathidasan 03:28
6 Enna Ulagamadaa Idhu Ezhaikke Naragamadaa K. R. Ramaswamy 04:35
7 Arumbu Pol Meesai…. Paartthu Paartthu Kanngal Rendum V. J. Varma, T. S. Bagavathi & M. S. Rajeswari 06:06
8 Boologam Thanai Kaana Varuveer M. L. Vasanthakumari & T. S. Bagavathi 05:12
9 Padutthurangum Podhu…. Akkam Pakkam Yaarum Illai M. S. Rajeswari 03:51
10 Azhagu Naadu.... Engal Naadu Idhu Engal Naadu T. S. Bagavathi 03:40
11 Vaazhiya Sendhamizh K. Devanarayanan & M. S. Rajeswari

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Guy, Randor (15 June 2009). "WRITERS AND MOVIES ....... C. N. ANNADURAI". Galatta.com. Retrieved 2010-01-14.
  2. 1 2 3 Film News Anandan (2004). Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivagami Publications. pp. 28:54.
  3. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1994). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. p. 87. ISBN 0-85170-455-7, ISBN 978-0-85170-455-5.
  4. ↑ Datta, Amaresh (2006). The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume One (A To Devo), Volume 1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 181. ISBN 8126018038, ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
  5. ↑ Gokulsingh, K; Wimal Dissanayake (2004). Indian popular cinema: a narrative of cultural change. Trentham Books. p. 133. ISBN 1858563291, ISBN 978-1-85856-329-9.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Annadurai wrote 300 pages of script in a single night for Or iravu". Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 2 October 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-14.
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