N. Ramani
| N. Ramani | |
|---|---|
| Born |
15 October 1934 Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Died |
9 October 2015 (aged 80) Mylapore, Chennai, India |
| Genres | Carnatic music |
| Occupation(s) | Carnatic instrumentalist |
| Instruments | Venu flute |
| Years active | 1939–2015 |
Dr. Natesan Ramani (15 October 1934 – 9 October 2015), commonly known as N. Ramani or N. Flute Ramani, was an eminent Indian Carnatic flautist. Ramani is also credited for introducing the long flute into Carnatic music.[1]
Early life and background
Ramani was born in Tiruvarur,[1] a city in Tamil Nadu which is honoured by its association with the Trinity of Carnatic music.[2] Ramani was born into a family of flautists.[2] Ramani first learnt music from his grandfather, Sri Aazhiyur Narayanaswami Iyer,[2] a well known flute artist and singer himself.[3] Aware of young Ramani's keen interest in the Carnatic flute, Ramani's initiation to Carnatic music began at the age of five.
Ramani performed his very first concert at the age of 8.[1] The turning point in Ramani's career was when he became a disciple of his maternal uncle and eminent flautist,[2] the late T. R. Mahalingam (known more commonly as "Flute Mali"),[2] who first popularised the Carnatic flute in Indian music. By the age of 11 years, Ramani accompanied his guru T. R. Mahalingam in a concert for the first time.[1]
Career
In 1945, Ramani performed his first concert on All India Radio.[1] Following Ramani's first concert at the Madras Music Academy in 1956,[2] at the age of 22,[2] Ramani had reached the highest point in his career and become an artist of international fame,[1] and his concerts became a regular feature.[2]
Disciples
Ramani started the "Ramani Academy of Flute",[1] and has trained more than 50 disciples.[1]
Tours
Ramani performed in all major states, sabhas and venues throughout India, as well as numerous destinations around the world, including the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Switzerland, Sri Lanka and other countries. He made more than 30 concert tours outside of India.[1]
Origin of the Carnatic flute
Until the late 19th century, the Carnatic flute (better known in Kannada as venu or murali or vkolalu, in Telugu as pillanagrovi and in Tamil and Malayalam as pullanguzhal), an 8-hole bamboo flute, the South Indian equivalent of the North Indian 6-hole bansuri flute, had never been used in Carnatic concerts. Sharaba Shastri has been characterised by his followers as a musical genius after experimenting and creating the Carnatic flute. He is also known for bringing the Carnatic flute to the fore of Carnatic music concerts as an influential instrument.
The Sharaba Shastri style or bani of playing was established and was carried on by his disciple Sanjeeva Rao. However it was the self-taught "Mali" who brought a revolution in popularising the Carnatic flute and whose legacy was carried on by Ramani and other national and international disciples of Mali.[4]
Achievements
Although Palladam Sanjeeva Rao was Sharaba Shastri's successor, it was "Mali" and N. Ramani who brought international attention to the Carnatic flute both in their own distinct flute playing techniques, with the latter improving on the former's methods.
He did so by studying the long bass flutes of the North Indian bansuri genius, Pannalal Ghosh which the later had incorporated successfully in Hindustani concerts. To further enhance tala dynamics, he followed the "GNB" style which was developed by the legendary G. N. Balasubramaniam. An interview with the Hindu
The "Mali" bani encompassed facial expressions such as slight tilting of the head, varied movement of the lips which produced the vocal effect in the Carnatic never explored before by Sharaba Shastri or Palladam Sanjeeva Rao.
Bringing out more of the tradition Mali introduced in the playing of the Carnatic flute, Ramani's distinctive style is the transformation of the Carnatic flute into the voice of a proficient Carnatic vocalist. Stressing such importance on the emphasis of vocal style of playing, he displayed characteristics of the human voice in his concerts often observed in his fast paced yet melodious performances. According to Ramani, "Mali's teaching methods were worth emulating. A good teacher should be open to learning from his students too. Mali learnt Aahiri raga from me, which I had learnt from T. Vishwanathan, Balasaraswathi's brother".[3]
In 1996, he gained the most prestigious title/award in Carnatic music, Sangeetha Kalanidhi.
Honours and accolades
N. Ramani's performances in All India Radio (AIR) have received numerous praises from renonwned Hindustani and Carnatic musicians alike and his performances overseas had been recognised with numerous awards.
Some of the highlights include the Sangeetha Kalanidhi, awarded by the Music Academy in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani award for the year 2007 given by The Indian Fine arts Society, Chennai, the Sangeetha Acharya award from Wasser College, US, the honorary citizenship status in Maryland, Ohio, US, and the Padma Shri Award from the President of India. He holds an honorary Cultural Doctorate from The World University of Arizona.
Death
N. Ramani suffered from throat cancer during the last years of his life, and did not appear in much programmes. He died on 9 October 2015 in Mylapore, less than a week short of his 81st birthday.[5][6] He was survived by four children, including Thiagarajan Ramani.
Discography
- Contributing artist
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Parthasarathy, T. S. (1997). "The Sadas". The Journal of the Music Academy, Madras. Music Academy. LXVIII: 54.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Parthasarathy, T. S. (1997). "The 70th Madras Music Conference". The Journal of the Music Academy, Madras. Music Academy. LXVIII: 2.
- 1 2 Aruna Chandaraju (23 June 2006). "The Hindu : Friday Review Hyderabad / Interview : Notes from various masters". The Hindu. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ↑ Dr. N. Ramani Interview about Mali
- ↑ Flute Ramani dies aged 81
- ↑ "Flautist N. Ramani passes away". The Hindu. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.