Motherwell by-election, 1945

Motherwell by-election, 1945
United Kingdom
12 April 1945

 
Candidate Robert McIntyre Alexander Anderson
Party SNP Labour
Popular vote 11,417 10,800
Percentage 51.4 48.6

Map showing the Motherwell Parliamentary constituency within Scotland.

MP before election

James Walker
Labour

Subsequent MP

Robert McIntyre
SNP

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Scotland

The Motherwell by-election was held on 12 April 1945, following the death of Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Motherwell James Walker.

The by-election took place during the Second World War during unusual political conditions. No general election had been held since 1935, at which James Walker narrowly gained the seat for Labour from the Unionist Party.

There was a truce between the major parties: Labour, the Conservative Party, Liberal Party and the National Liberal Party. The Communist Party of Great Britain, which had held Motherwell in the past, also undertook to abide by the truce. As a result, the only opposition in by-election came from independents, minor parties and occasional unofficial party candidates aligned with major parties.

For the by-election, the Labour Party stood Alexander Anderson. His only opposition came from the Scottish National Party (SNP), then a small party advocating Scottish independence, who stood Party Secretary Robert McIntyre.

Results

The election was won by McIntyre, who became the first SNP Member of Parliament. However, Anderson won the seat from McIntyre at the 1945 general election a few months later.

Motherwell by-election, 1945
Party Candidate Votes % ±
SNP Robert McIntyre 11,417 51.4 N/A
Labour Alexander Anderson 10,800 48.6 -2.1
Majority 617 2.8 +1.5
Turnout 22,217 54.0 -21.9
SNP gain from Labour Swing N/A

See also

References

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