Miss World 1970

Miss World 1970

Miss World 1970 Titlecard
Date 20 November 1970
Presenters Michael Aspel, Keith Fordyce, Bob Hope[1][2]
Venue Royal Albert Hall, London, UK
Broadcaster BBC
Entrants 58
Debuts Africa South, Grenada, Mauritius
Withdrawals Chile, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Paraguay
Returns Ceylon, Hong Kong, Italy, Malaysia, Puerto Rico, Spain, Thailand
Winner Jennifer Hosten [3][4]
 Grenada

Miss World 1970, the 20th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 20 November 1970 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, UK.[5] 58 contestants competed for the Miss World title. Jennifer Hosten from Grenada won the crown of Miss World 1970.[3][4] She was crowned by Miss World 1969, Eva Rueber-Staier of Austria. The event was marked by controversy in the days beforehand, during the contest itself and afterwards.

Results

Countries and territories which sent delegates and results for Miss World 1970[2][3][6][7][8]
Final results Contestant
Miss World 1970
1st runner-up
  •  Africa South – Pearl Jansen [2]
2nd runner-up
  •  Israel – Irith Lavi [2]
3rd runner-up
  •  Sweden – Marjorie Christel Johansson [2][9]
4th runner-up
  •  South Africa – Jillian Jessup
5th runner-up
  •  Brazil – Sônia Yara Guerra
6th runner-up
  •  United Kingdom – Yvonne Anne Ormes
Semi-finalists
  •  Australia – Valli Kemp
  •  Ceylon – Yolanda Shahzadi Ahlip
  •  Ecuador – Sofía Monteverde Nimbriotis
  •  Guyana – Jennifer Diana Evan Wong
  •  India – Heather Corinne Faville
  •  Philippines – Minerva Manalo Cagatao
  •  United States – Sandra Anne Wolsfeld
  •  Yugoslavia – Tereza Đelmiš

Contestants

  •  Africa South [7] – Pearl Gladys Jansen
  •  Argentina – Patricia María Charré Salazar
  •  Australia – Valli Kemp
  •  Austria – Rosemarie Resch
  •  Bahamas – June Justina Brown
  •  Belgium – Francine Martin
  •  Brazil – Sonia Yara Guerra
  •  Canada – Norma Joyce Hickey
  •  Ceylon – Yolanda Shahzali Ahlip
  •  Colombia – Carmelina Bayona Vera
  •  Cyprus – Louiza Anastadiades
  •  Denmark – Winnie Hollman
  •  Dominican Republic – Fátima Shecker
  •  Ecuador – Sofía Virginia Monteverde Nimbriotis
  •  Finland – Hannele Hamara
  •  France – Micheline Beaurain
  •  Gambia – Margaret Davies
  •  Germany – Dagmar Eva Ruthenberg
  •  Gibraltar – Carmen Gomez
  •  Greece – Julie Vardi
  •  GrenadaJennifer Hosten [3][4]
  •  Guyana – Jennifer Diana Evan Wong
  •  Holland – Patricia Hollman
  •  Hong Kong – Ann Lay
  •  Iceland – Anna Hansdóttir
  •  India – Heather Corinne Faville
  •  Ireland – Mary Elizabeth McKinley
  •  Israel – Irith Lavi
  •  Italy – Marika de Poi

  •  Jamaica – Elizabeth Ann Lindo
  •  Japan – Hisayo Nakamura
  •  Korea – Lee Jung-hee
  •  LebanonGeorgina Rizk
  •  Liberia – Mainusa Wiles
  •  Luxembourg – Rita Massard
  •  Malaysia – Mary Ann Wong
  •  Malta – Tessa Marthese Galea
  •  Mauritius – Florence Muller
  •  Mexico – Libia Zulema López Montemayor
  •  New Zealand – Glenys Elizabeth Treweek
  •  Nicaragua – Evangelina Lacayo
  •  Nigeria – Stella Owivri
  •  Norway – Aud Fosse
  •  Philippines – Minerva Manalo Cagatao
  •  Portugal – Ana Maria Diozo Lucas
  •  Puerto Rico – Alma Doris Pérez
  •  Seychelles – Nicole Barallon
  •  South Africa – Jillian Elizabeth Jessup
  •  Spain – Josefina Román Gutiérrez
  •  Sweden – Marjorie Christel Johansson [9]
  •   Switzerland – Sylvia Christina Weisser
  •  Thailand – Tuanjai Amnakamart
  •  Tunisia – Kaltoum Khouildi
  •  Turkey – Afet Tugbay
  •  United Kingdom – Yvonne Anne Ormes
  •  United States – Sandra Anne Wolsfeld
  •  Venezuela – Tomasa Nina de las Casas Mata
  •  Yugoslavia – Tereza Đelmiš

Judges

A panel of nine judges evaluated the performance of the contestants in Miss World 1970.[2][10][11] Some of the judges included Joan Collins, Eric Gairy, the first Prime Minister of Grenada, Glen Campbell and Nina.[2][10][12]

Notes

Debuts

Returns

Last competed in 1959:

  •  Hong Kong
  •  Puerto Rico

Last competed in 1964:

  •  Spain

Last competed in 1966:

  •  Malaysia

Last competed in 1968:

  •  Ceylon
  •  Italy
  •  Thailand

Protests and controversy

There was controversy before the contest began because the organisers had allowed two entries from South Africa, one black, one white. On the evening of the contest, a bomb exploded under a BBC outside broadcast van in an unsuccessful attempt by the Angry Brigade to prevent the contest being televised. There were no injuries. The audience then had to enter the hall past noisy demonstrators who were penned behind barricades.

During the evening there were protests by Women's Liberation activists.[8] They held up placards, shouted, blew whistles, and threw smoke bombs, stink bombs, ink bombs and leaflets onto the stage. The comedian, Bob Hope, was also heckled during the proceedings.[2]

Even greater controversy then followed after the result was announced. Jennifer Hosten won becoming the first Black woman to win Miss World and the black contestant from South Africa was placed second. The BBC and newspapers received numerous protests about the result and accusations of racism were made by all sides. Four of the nine judges had given first-place votes to Miss Sweden, while Miss Grenada received only two firsts, yet the Swedish entrant finished fourth. Furthermore, the Prime Minister of Grenada, Sir Eric Gairy, was on the judging panel. Inevitably there were many accusations that the contest had been rigged. Some of the audience gathered in the street outside Royal Albert Hall after the contest and chanted "Swe-den, Swe-den". Four days later the organising director, Julia Morley, resigned because of the intense pressure from the newspapers. Years later Miss Sweden, Maj Christel Johansson, was reported as saying that she had been cheated out of the title. (Eric Gairy was overthrown as Prime Minister of Grenada on 13 March 1979 while he was at the UN by the New Jewel Movement led by Maurice Bishop, whose father had been murdered by Gairy's men.[13]

Julia Morley's husband, Eric Morley, was the chairman of the company (Mecca) that owned the Miss World franchise. To disprove the accusations, Eric Morley put the judging panel's ballot cards on view[6] and described the complex "majority vote system". These cards showed that Jennifer Hosten had more place markings in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th positions over Miss Sweden and the other five finalists. Julia Morley then resumed her job. However many still felt Sir Eric Gairy on the judging panel had influenced the other judges to give Jennifer token placings.

References

  1. Pelling, Rowan (July 13, 2015). "What's so wrong about being a beauty queen?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Owosso Argus-Press". Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Miss World Competition Through the Years". E!. December 12, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Shin, H. (2006). Beauty for the World: A Spiritual Odyssey. AuthorHouse. p. pt60. ISBN 978-0-595-40022-5.
  5. Chaudhuri, S. (2006). Feminist Film Theorists: Laura Mulvey, Kaja Silverman, Teresa de Lauretis, Barbara Creed. Routledge Critical Thinkers. Taylor & Francis. p. pt48. ISBN 978-1-134-34667-7.
  6. 1 2 "Misses World on stamps". The Philippine Star. November 11, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  7. 1 2 Drum: A Magazine of Africa for Africa. African Drum Publications. 1971.
  8. 1 2 "Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal". Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  9. 1 2 Times Daily
  10. 1 2 Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal
  11. The Glasgow Herald
  12. Ottawa Citizen - Google News Archive Search
  13. O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (25 August 1997). "Obituary". The Independent.
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