Mike Baird
Michael Bruce "Mike" Baird MP (born 1 April 1968[3]), an Australian politician, is the 44th Premier of New South Wales, the Minister for Infrastructure, the Minister for Western Sydney, and the Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party since April 2014.
He has represented the Electoral district of Manly in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Liberal Party of Australia since 2007. Before becoming Premier, Baird was the Treasurer of New South Wales in the O'Farrell government between 2011 and 2014.
Early career
Born in Melbourne, Baird is the son of Judy and Bruce Baird.[4] His father was a New South Wales Minister and Member of Parliament representing the electoral district of Northcott, and later a Member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Cook, for the Liberal Party.
Baird attended The King's School, Parramatta,[5] and spent time living in the United States of America whilst his father served as head of the Australian trade commission in New York City.[6][7] Baird graduated with a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Sydney. Baird also studied at Regent College in Vancouver, Canada, initially intending to enter the Anglican ministry, but while there decided to pursue a career in investment banking and later politics.[5] In 1999, he unsuccessfully sought preselection for the seat of Manly. Baird then returned to investment banking, working for the National Australia Bank for a time in London, before returning to Sydney to work for HSBC Australia.[8]
Political career
Baird again sought, this time successfully, Liberal Party preselection for the seat of Manly and went on to defeat the sitting independent member David Barr by 3.4% at the 2007 state election.[9] After initially serving in a range of junior shadow ministries, Baird was promoted to the position of Shadow Treasurer in 2008 and touted as a future Liberal leader.[8][10] Following the election of the O'Farrell government in 2011, Baird was appointed Treasurer, although O'Farrell removed some of Baird's ministerial responsibilities, transferring the authority for land tax, gaming tax, payroll tax, public service superannuation and the Office of State Revenue to Greg Pearce, the Minister for Finance and Services.[11]
Baird has campaigned against dangerous drinking, voted against embryonic stem research and euthanasia, does not support same-sex marriage or same-sex adoption[12][13] and has stated that his strongest preference is not to support abortion in most circumstances.[14] He is strongly in favour of Australia becoming a republic.[15]
Premier of New South Wales
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Following Barry O'Farrell's resignation,[16] Baird was elected unopposed as parliamentary leader of the NSW division of the Liberal Party on 17 April 2014, and subsequently sworn in as the 44th Premier of New South Wales on 23 April by the Governor of New South Wales, Dame Marie Bashir.[17]
Baird immediately reshuffled the ministry elevating Andrew Constance into the Treasury portfolio and increasing Andrew Stoner's ministries to five [18] in preparation for the 2015 state election.[19][20] In October, Stoner resigned as Leader of the NSW Nationals and Deputy Premier of New South Wales and was replaced by Troy Grant.
The Sydney Morning Herald described Baird's government as "the most devout in living memory," with a concentration of powerful religious figures in its upper echelons.[12] Baird's chief of staff, Bay Warburton, once said that in his role as chief of staff he is serving Jesus, "and Mike (Baird), who's the Treasurer—he believes he's serving Jesus as the Treasurer of the state. He believes that he has a great opportunity to help people by making responsible decisions about the money from this state."[12]
On the morning of 15 December 2014, a lone gunman, Man Haron Monis, held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place, Sydney. Baird addressed the media during the stand-off, and stated "we are being tested today... in Sydney. The police are being tested, the public is being tested, but whatever the test we will face it head on and we will remain a strong democratic, civil society. I have full confidence in the Police Commissioner and the incredible work of the NSW police force.[21] On 20 March 2015, Baird met with staff at the re-opened café, stating the staff and company: "...Are saying that they want to be strong for their friends, they want to be strong for this city and state".[22]
2015 New South Wales election
At the 2015 election, Baird led the Liberals and Nationals Coalition to a second term, albeit with a slightly reduced yet still workable majority. The main policy that dominated the election was Baird's unpopular policy to lease 49% of the state's electricity distribution network, known as the "poles and wires" in the form of a 99-year lease to the private sector and use the proceeds to invest in new road, public transport, water, health and education infrastructure.[23][24]
Other regional policies centred around the Baird Government's truncation of the Central Coast & Newcastle Railway Line at Wickham and its replacement with the $130 million light rail system and associated transport interchange as part of a broader revitilisation of the Newcastle city centre.[25] Coal Seam Gas was a likewise major regional issue in northern New South Wales.[26]
Baird is only the fourth state Liberal leader, after Sir Bob Askin, Nick Greiner and O'Farrell, to win an election in New South Wales since the main non-Labor party in New South Wales merged into the Liberal Party of Australia in 1945.
Approval rating
Since replacing Barry O'Farrell as Premier in April 2014, Baird initially fared well in statewide opinion polls but his approval rating collapsed in the 2nd half of 2016. From December 2015 to September 2016, Baird's satisfaction rating fell by 46 points - "the biggest fall in net satisfaction of any mainland state premier in the history of Newspoll". [27]
| Satisfied | Dissatisfied | |
|---|---|---|
| September 2016 | 39% | 46% |
| September 2015 | 63% | 23% |
| March 2015 | 57% | 29% |
| February 2015 | 59% | 26% |
| December 2014 | 60% | 22% |
| October 2014 | 56% | 20% |
| August 2014 | 49% | 23% |
| June 2014 | 49% | 19% |
Lockout Laws
Baird has publicly advocated for the tough Sydney lockout laws[29] and on 9 February 2016 posted a Facebook response to an article published by Matt Barrie condemning the Premier's actions.[30] Baird's response gained international attention[31] after 10,000 comments, most critical of the Premier's stance on the laws, were posted in response.[32] Baird's reputation as a "darling of social media"[33] was tarnished as the hashtag #casinomike became the number one trending topic nationwide on Twitter in reference to Star City Casino's exemption from the lockout laws.[34] A protest was organised in response to Baird's comments by community group Keep Sydney Open on 21 February 2016,[35] with over 15,000 people marching in Sydney's CBD and calling on the Baird government to abolish the lockout laws.[36]
Personal life
Baird lives in Fairlight in northern Sydney[37] and is married to wife Kerryn. Together they have three children; Laura, Cate and Luke.[38] His sister is journalist Julia Baird, presenter of ABC's The Drum TV programme. His younger brother Steve Baird is an executive at Velocity Frequent Flyer.
Baird is a long time friend of former Prime Minister Tony Abbott and they regularly surf together off the Northern Beaches.
See also
References
- ↑ Korporaal, Glenda (5 February 2011). "Political son wants a big gig". The Australian. News Limited. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ↑ Jabour, Bridie (17 April 2014). "Who is Mike Baird? Meet NSW's new fiscally conservative Christian premier". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ Yeend, Peter Jon; King's School (Parramatta, NSW) Council (2000). The King's School register 1831-1999 (3rd ed.). Council of the King's School. ISBN 978-0-908234-06-6.
- ↑ Jabour, Bridie (17 April 2014). "Who is Mike Baird? Meet NSW's new fiscally conservative Christian premier". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- 1 2 Wood, Stephanie (26 October 2012). "The son rises". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/who-is-mike-baird-20140416-36ssh.html|Retrieved 20151115
- ↑ http://sydneyanglicans.net/blogs/indepth/bruce_bairds_sweetest_victory|Retrieved 20151115
- 1 2 Cleary, Paul (26 March 2011). "Ex-banker seeks to bring balance to Treasury: Mike Baird has the background to look after NSW's finances". The Weekend Australian. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ↑ "About Mike Baird". Member for Manly. Mike Baird. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ↑ Lewis, Daniel; Gibson, Joel (28 December 2008). "Heir apparent promoted". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ↑ Clennell, Andrew (5 April 2011). "Cupboard is Baird for new Treasurer as Barry O'Farrell 'neuters' department". The Australian. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- 1 2 3 Nicholls, Sean (26 April 2014). "Onward Christian soldier: a premier's faith". Sydney Morning Herald.
- ↑ Howden, Saffron (17 April 2014). "Who is Mike Baird?". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ↑ Robins, Brian (30 December 2008). "The new face of the Liberals' charm offensive". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Jabour, Bridie (18 April 2014). "Mike Baird admits mistake to appoint Nick de Girolamo to Sydney Water". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Barry O'Farrell quits as NSW Premier over memory fail". The Australian. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ "Mike Baird named new NSW premier named after Barry O'Farrell resignation". ABC News. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/mike-bairds-cabinet-reshuffle-a-preparation-for-next-election-20140422-371g9.html|SMH - Accessed 20151114
- ↑ "Mike Baird's NSW cabinet". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ Nicholls, Sean (22 April 2014). "Mike Baird's cabinet reshuffle a preparation for next election". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- ↑ "Premier and Commissioner address the media re: Martin Place police operation". YouTube. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-20/lindt-cafe-in-martin-place-reopens-after-deadly-siege/6334154|Retrieved 20151115
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/mike-bairds-electricity-dilemma-popular-premier-selling-a-toxic-electricity-privatisation-policy-20150306-13x13f.html|SMH - Accessed 20141114
- ↑ "Coalition Premier Mike Baird wins NSW election". Financial Review.
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-state-election-2015/nsw-state-election-2015-the-train-that-divides-newcastle-20150225-13oflk.html|Retrieved 20141114
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-15/nationals-face-csg-backlash-northern-nsw-state-election/6319350|Retrieved 20141114
- ↑ http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/newspoll/newspoll-dogs-ban-sends-mike-baird-ratings-into-freefall/news-story/91294495701cb40234d342cabd8c103b|September 2016 The Australian - Accessed 20161201
- ↑ http://polling.newspoll.com.au/cgi-bin/polling/display_poll_data.pl?mode=trend&page=continue_results&question_id=2551&url_caller=|Referenced - Newspoll
- ↑ "New alcohol laws now in place ShareTweet Sydney's alcohol laws". NSW Government. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "Matt Barrie's tirade against Sydney's night-time lockout laws touches a raw nerve". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "Sydney's lockout 'laughing stock'". BBC. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "Lockout laws: NSW Premier Mike Baird bombarded on Facebook and Twitter". The Australian. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "Mike Baird's run as social media darling goes bust with #casinomike". SBS. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "Lockout laws' Star attraction: Inside Sydney's biggest after-hours venue". News.com. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "Keep Sydney Open: protesters march to 'unlock Sydney's nightlife". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ "PHOTOS: 15,000 people protest lockout laws in Keep Sydney Open rally". The Business Insider. Retrieved 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/mike-bairds-wife-kerryn-reveals-what-it-is-like-living-with-the-states-premier/story-fni0cx12-1227273483798|Retrieved 20141114
- ↑ "NSW election 2015: A day with Premier Mike Baird on the campaign trail". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 March 2015.
External links
- The Hon. (Mike) Michael Bruce BAIRD, MP – Parliament of New South Wales
- Official website
- Mike Baird on Twitter
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Eric Roozendaal |
Treasurer of New South Wales 2011–2014 |
Succeeded by Andrew Constance |
| Preceded by Brad Hazzard as Minister for Planning and Infrastructure |
Minister for Infrastructure 2014–present |
Incumbent |
| Preceded by Barry O'Farrell |
Minister for Western Sydney 2014–present |
Incumbent |
| Premier of New South Wales 2014–present |
Incumbent | |
| Parliament of New South Wales | ||
| Preceded by David Barr |
Member for Manly 2007–present |
Incumbent |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Barry O'Farrell |
Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party 2014–present |
Incumbent |
