Medway Navigation

Medway Navigation

Legend --River MedwayTidal 0 Allington Lock Allington Marina Maidstone East Line St Peter's Bridge-A20, Maidstone Maidstone Bridge-A20, Maidstone College Lock (removed) River Len Tovil Foot Bridge Loose Stream 7.2 Farleigh Lock Farleigh Bridge Barming Bridge Teston Bridge 10.4 Teston Lock Bow Bridge, Wateringbury Wateringbury Stream Hampstead Marina 15.2 Hampstead Lane Lock Breden's Boatyard River Beult Twyford Bridge, Yalding River Teise 5.5 Automatic Sluice Hampstead Lane Canal Stoneham Old Lock (disused) Medway Valley Line A228 East Peckham By-pass Branbridges 18.8 Sluice Wier Lock River Bourne Stilstead Bridge 20.8 Oak Weir Lock Ford Green Bridge 22.0 East Lock 24.0 Porters Lock Hartlake Bridge 25.6 Eldridge Lock Botany Stream 28 Cannon Bridge 28 Town Lock Big Bridge, Tonbridge A26 Hilden Brook SE Main Line Lucifer Foot Bridge Sharpe's Bridge 31 Leigh Barrier A21(T)Tonbridge By-pass --River MedwayUpstream

The River Medway in England flows for 70 miles (113 km) from Turners Hill, in West Sussex, through Tonbridge, Maidstone and the Medway Towns conurbation in Kent, to the River Thames at Sheerness, where it shares the latter's estuary. The Medway Navigation runs from the Leigh Barrier south of Tonbridge to Allington just north of Maidstone. It is 19 miles (31 km) in length. The Environment Agency is the navigation authority responsible for the navigation.

The route

Until 1746 the river was impassable above Maidstone. To that point each village on the river had its wharf or wharves: at Halling, Snodland, New Hythe and Aylesford. Cargoes included corn, fodder, fruit, stone and timber.

Allington Lock and Sluice, it is at this point that the river becomes tidal.

In 1746 improvements to the channel meant that barges of 40 long tons (41 t) could reach East Farleigh, Yalding and even Tonbridge. The channel was further improved to Leigh in 1828. There are eleven locks on the river. The lowest, opened in 1792, is at Allington, and is the extent of tides. The others are East Farleigh, Teston, Hampstead Lane,Stoneham Old Lock (disused), Sluice Weir Lock, Oak Wier Lock East Lock, Porter's, Eldridge's and Town Lock in Tonbridge. The locks will take craft up to 80 feet (24 m) by 18 feet (5.5 m), and vessels with a draft of 4 feet (1.2 m) can navigate the river. The shallowest point is just below Sluice Weir Lock which is prone to silting after heavy rain.^[1]

See also

• Canals of the United Kingdom
• History of the British canal system

References