Macdonaldite
| Macdonaldite | |
|---|---|
|
White sprays of macdonaldite and blue botryoidal crust of mcguinnessite | |
| General | |
| Category | Phyllosilicate |
| Formula (repeating unit) | BaCa4Si16O36(OH)2·10H2O |
| Strunz classification | 09.EB.05 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
| Space group |
Orthorhombic dipyramidal H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space group: C mcm |
| Unit cell |
a = 14.06 Å, b = 23.52 Å, c = 13.08 Å; Z = 4 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Colorless, white |
| Crystal habit | Acicular also fibrous, in radiating aggregates; granular |
| Cleavage | {010} perfect, {001} good, {100} indistinct |
| Mohs scale hardness | 3.5-4.0 |
| Luster | Vitreous - silky |
| Streak | White |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.27 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (+/-), surface relief - low, |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.518 nβ = 1.524 nγ = 1.530 |
| Birefringence | 0.012 |
| 2V angle | Measured: 90° |
| Dispersion | Weak |
| References | [1][2][3][4] |
Macdonaldite is a rare barium silicate mineral with a chemical formula of BaCa4Si16O36(OH)2·10H2O.[5] Macdonaldite was first described in 1965 and named for Gordon A. MacDonald (1911–1978) an American volcanologist at the University of Hawaii.[5]
Macdonaldite crystallises in the orthorhombic system. Macdonaldite is anisotropic with low relief.[6]
Macdonaldite appears as veins and fracture coatings in a sanbornite and quartz bearing metamorphic rock. Macdonaldite was first described in 1965 for an occurrence near the Big Creek-Rush Creek area in Fresno County, California. It has also been reported from Mariposa and Tulare counties in California.[2][5] It has also been reported from a quarry in San Venanzo, Umbria, Italy.[2]
References
- ↑ "Macdonaldite at webmineral.com".
- 1 2 3 "Macdonaldite at mindat.org".
- ↑ "Macdonaldite".
- ↑ Handbook of Mineralogy
- 1 2 3 Alfors, J.T., Stinson, M.C., Matthews, R.A., and Pabst, A. (1965) Seven new barium minerals from eastern Fresno County, California. American Mineralogist, 50, 314-340.
- ↑ Bloss, F.D. (1999) Optical Crystallography. Mineralogical Society of America, 5, 161-163.
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