Narasimha

Narasimha
God of Protection

Narasimha, the Protector
Devanagari नरसिंह
Sanskrit transliteration Narasiṃha
Affiliation Lion headed man and fourth Avatar of Vishnu
Abode Vaikunta
Planet Earth (getting out of earth)
Mantra

ॐ नृं नृं नृं नृसिंहाय नमः

Om nṛṁ nṛṁ nṛṁ nṛsiṃhāya namaḥ
Weapon Chakra, mace, Nails and Jaws
Consort Lakshmi Devi

Narsingh (Sanskrit: IAST: Narasiṃha, lit. man-lion), Narasingh, and Narasingha and Narasimhar in Dravidian languages, is an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, who is regarded as the supreme God in Vaishnavism and a popular deity in the broader Hinduism. The avatar of Narasimha is evidenced in early epics, iconography, and temple and festival worship for over a millennium.[1]

Narasiṃha is often visualised as having a human torso and lower body, with a lion face and claws.[2] This image is widely worshipped in deity form by a significant number of Vaiṣṇava groups. Vishnu assumed this form on top of Himvat mountain (Harivamsa). He is known primarily as the 'Great Protector' who specifically defends and protects his devotees in times of need.[3] Vishnu is believed to have taken the avatar to destroy the demon king Hiranyakashipu.[4]

Etymology

Narasimha in an 1875 Kalighat painting

The word Narasimha means 'lion-man'/'half man and half lion'. His other names are-

Scriptural sources

Narasimha, Chola period, 12th -13th century, Tamil Nadu. from Museum Guimet, Paris.

There are references to Narasiṃha in a variety of Purāṇas, with 17 different versions of the main narrative.[5] The Valmiki Ramayana (7.24),[6] Harivaṃśa (41 & 3.41-47), Viṣṇu Purāṇa (1.16-20), Bhagavata Purāṇa (Canto 7), Agni Purāṇa (4.2-3), Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa(2.5.3-29), Vayu Purāṇa (67.61-66), Brahma-Purāṇa (213.44-79), Viṣṇudharmottara Purāṇa(1.54), Kūrma Purāṇa (1.15.18-72), Matsya Purāṇa(161-163), Padma Purāṇa(Uttara-khaṇḍa 5.42), Śiva Purāṇa (2.5.43 & 3.10-12), Liṅga Purāṇa (1.95-96) and Skanda Purāṇa 7 (2.18.60-130) all contain depictions of the Narasiṃha Avatāra. There is also a short reference in the Mahābhārata (3.272.56-60) and a Gopāla Tapani Upaniṣad (Narasiṃha tapani Upaniṣad), earliest of Vaiṣṇava Upaniṣads named in reference to him.

References from the Vedas

The Ṛg Veda contains an epithet that has been attributed to Narasiṃha. The half-man, half-lion avatāra is described as:

like some wild beast, dread, prowling, mountain-roaming.

Source:(RV.I 154.2a).

There is an allusion to a Namuci story in RV.VIII 14.13:

With waters' foam you tore off, Indra, the head of Namuci, subduing all contending hosts.

This short reference is believed to have culminated in the full puranic story of Narasiṃha.[1]

Lord Narasiṃha and Prahlāda

Viṣṇu as Narasiṃha kills Hiraṇyakaśipu, stone sculpture from the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu, Karnataka
jwala narasimharAzhar Kovil MaduraiTamil nadu

Bhagavata Purāṇa describes that Vishnu, in his previous avatar as Varāha, killed the asura Hiraṇayakṣa. The younger brother of Hirṇayakṣa, Hiraṇyakaśipu, wanted revenge on Vishnu and his followers. He undertook many years of austere penance to take revenge on Viṣṇu:[7] Brahma thus offers the demon a boon and Hiraṇyakaśipu asks for immortality. Brahma replies that he himself is not immortal, so he can't grant immortality to anyone else. Though disappointed, the wily demon tries to get immortality indirectly by seeking the benediction that his death happen only in certain conditions, conditions that he believes will be impossible to be met.

O my lord, O best of the givers of benediction, if you will kindly grant me the benediction I desire, please let me not meet death from any of the living entities created by you.

Grant me that I not die within any residence or outside any residence, during the daytime or at night, nor on the ground or in the sky. Grant me that my death not be brought about by any weapon, nor by any human being or animal.

Grant me that I not meet death from any entity, living or nonliving created by you. Grant me, further, that I not be killed by any demigod or demon or by any great snake from the lower planets. Since no one can kill you in the battlefield, you have no competitor. Therefore, grant me the benediction that I too may have no rival. Give me sole lordship over all the living entities and presiding deities, and give me all the glories obtained by that position. Furthermore, give me all the mystic powers attained by long austerities and the practice of yoga, for these cannot be lost at any time.

Brahma said,

Tathāstu (so be it)

and vanished. Hiraṇyakaśipu was happy thinking that he had won over death.[8]

Prior to this, while Hiraṇyakaśipu was performing austerities at Mandarācala Mountain, his home was attacked by Indra and the other devatās.[9] At this point the Devarṣi (divine sage) Nārada intervenes to protect Kayādu, whom he describes as sinless.[10] Following this event, Nārada takes Kayādu into his care and while under the guidance of Nārada, her unborn child (Hiraṇyakaśipu's son) Prahālada, becomes affected by the transcendental instructions of the sage even at such a young stage of development. Thus, Prahlāda later begins to show symptoms of this earlier training by Nārada, gradually becoming recognised as a devoted follower of Viṣṇu, much to his father's disappointment.[11]

Hiraṇyakaśipu is furious at the devotion of his son to Viṣṇu, as the god had killed his brother. Finally, he decides to commit filicide.[12] but each time he attempts to kill the boy, Prahlāda is protected by Viṣṇu's mystical power. When asked, Prahlāda refuses to acknowledge his father as the supreme lord of the universe and claims that Viṣṇu is all-pervading and omnipresent.

Hiraṇyakaśipu points to a nearby pillar and asks if 'his Viṣṇu' is in it and says to his son Prahlāda:

O most unfortunate Prahlāda, you have always described a supreme being other than me, a supreme being who is above everything, who is the controller of everyone, and who is all-pervading. But where is He? If He is everywhere, then why is He not present before me in this pillar?[13]
Narasiṃha kills Hiraṇyakaśipu, as Prahlāda and Lakshmi devi bow before Lord Narasiṃha

Prahlāda then answers,

He was, He is and He will be.

In an alternate version of the story, Prahlāda answers,

He is in pillars, and he is in the smallest twig.

Hiraṇyakaśipu, unable to control his anger, smashes the pillar with his mace, and following a tumultuous sound, Viṣṇu in the form of Narasiṃha appears from it and moves to attack Hiraṇyakaśipu in defense of Prahlāda. In order to kill Hiraṇyakaśipu and not upset the boon given by Brahma, the form of Narasiṃha is chosen. Hiraṇyakaśipu can not be killed by human, deva or animal. Narasiṃha is neither one of these as he is a form of Viṣṇu incarnate as a part-human, part-animal. He comes upon Hiraṇyakaśipu at twilight (when it is neither day nor night) on the threshold of a courtyard (neither indoors nor out), and puts the demon on his thighs (neither earth nor space). Using his sharp fingernails (neither animate nor inanimate) as weapons, he disembowels and kills the demon.[14]

Kūrma Purāṇa describes the preceding battle between the Puruṣa and demonic forces in which he escapes a powerful weapon called Paśupāta and it describes how Prahlāda's brothers headed by Anuhrāda and thousands of other demons

were led to the valley of death (yamalayam) by the lion produced from the body of man-lion

avatar.[15] The same episode occurs in the Matsya Purāṇa 179, several chapters after its version of the Narasiṃha advent.[1]

It is said that even after killing Hiraṇyakaśipu, none of the present demigods are able to calm Narasiṃha's wrath. So the demigods requested Prahlada to calm down the Lord, and Narasimha, who had assumed the all-powerful form of Gandaberunda returned to more benevolent form after that.[16][17] In other stories, all the gods and goddesses call his consort, Lakṣmī, who assumes the form of Pratyangira and pacifies the Lord. According to a few scriptures, at the request of Brahma, Shiva took the form of Sharabha and successfully pacified him.[18] Before parting, Narasiṃha rewards the wise Prahlāda by crowning him as the king.

Narasiṃha and Ādi Śaṅkara

Narasiṃha is also a protector of his devotees in times of danger. Near Śrī Śailaṃ, there is a forest called Hatakeśvanam, that no man enters. Śaṅkarācārya entered this place and did penance for many days. During this time, a Kāpālika, by name Kirakashan appeared before him.

He told Śrī Śaṅkara that he should give his body as a human-sacrifice to Kālī. Śaṅkara happily agreed. His disciples were shocked to hear this and pleaded with Śaṅkara to change his mind, but he refused to do so saying that it was an honor to give up his body as a sacrifice for Kālī and one must not lament such things. The Kāpālika arranged a fire for the sacrifice and Śaṅkara sat beside it. Just as he lifted his axe to severe the head of Śaṅkara, Viṣṇu as Narasiṃha entered the body of the disciple of Śaṅkarācārya and Narasiṃha devotee, Padmapada. He then fought the Kāpālika, slayed him and freed the forest of Kapalikas. Ādi Śaṅkara composed the powerful Lakṣmī-Narasiṃha Karāvalambaṃ Stotram[19] at the very spot in front of Lord Narasiṃha.

Mode of worship

Due to the nature of Narasiṃha's form (divine anger), it is essential that worship be given with a very high level of attention compared to other deities. In many temples only lifelong celibates (Brahmācārya) will be able to have the chance to serve as priests to perform the daily puja. Forms where Narasiṃha appears sitting in a yogic posture, or with the goddess Lakṣmī are the exception to this rule, as Narasiṃha is taken as being more relaxed in both of these instances compared to his form when first emerging from the pillar to protect Prahlāda.

Prayers

Narasiṃha deity in Bhaktapur Darbar, Nepal

A number of prayers have been written in dedication to Narasiṃha avatāra. These include:

The Narasiṁha Mahā-Mantra

oṁ hrīṁ kṣauṁ
ugraṁ viraṁ mahāviṣṇuṁ
jvalantaṁ sarvatomukham ।
nṛsiṁhaṁ bhīṣaṇaṁ bhadraṁ
mṛtyormṛtyuṁ namāmyaham ॥

O' Angry and brave Mahā-Viṣṇu, your heat and fire permeate everywhere. O Lord Narasiṁha, you are everywhere. You are the death of death and I surrender to You.

Narasiṁha Praṇāma Prayer

namaste narasiṁhāya,
prahlādahlāda-dāyine,
hiraṇyakaśipor vakṣaḥ,
śilā-ṭaṅka nakhālaye

I offer my obeisances to Lord Narasiṁha, who gives joy to Prahlāda Mahārāja and whose nails are like chisels on the stone like chest of the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu.

ito nṛsiṁhaḥ parato nṛsiṁho,
yato yato yāmi tato nṛsiṁhaḥ,
bahir nṛsiṁho hṛdaye nṛsiṁho,
nṛsiṁhaṁ ādiṁ śaraṇaṁ prapadye

Lord Nṛsiṁha is here and also there. Wherever I go Lord Narasiṁha is there. He is in the heart and is outside as well. I surrender to Lord Narasiṁha, the origin of all things and the supreme refuge.[20]

Daśāvatāra Stotra by Jayadeva

tava kara-kamala-vare nakham adbhuta-śrṅgaṁ,
dalita-hiraṇyakaśipu-tanu-bhṛṅgam,
keśava dhṛta-narahari-rūpa jaya jagadiśa hare

O Keśava! O Lord of the universe. O Hari, who have assumed the form of half-man, half-lion! All glories to You! Just as one can easily crush a wasp between one's fingernails, so in the same way the body of the wasp-like demon Hiraṇyakaśipu has been ripped apart by the wonderful pointed nails on your beautiful lotus hands.(from the Daśāvatāra-stotra composed by Jayadeva)[20]

Kāmaśikhā Aṣṭakam by Vedānta Deśika

tvayi rakṣati rakṣakaiḥ kimanyaiḥ,
tvayi cārakṣāti rakṣākaiḥ kimanyaiḥ ।
iti niścita dhīḥ śrayāmi nityaṁ,
nṛhare vegavatī taṭāśrayaṁ tvam ॥8॥

O Kāmaśikhā Narasiṁha! you are sarva śakthan. When you are resolved to protect some one, where is the need to seek the protection of anyone else? When you are resolved not to protect some one, which other person is capable of protecting us?. There is no one. Knowing this fundamental truth, I have resolved to offer my śaraṇāgatī at your lotus feet alone that rest at the banks of Vegavatī river.

Divya Prabandham 2934

āḍi āḍi agam karaindhu isai
pāḍip pāḍik kaṇṇīr malgi engum
nāḍi nāḍi narasingā endru,
vāḍi vāḍum ivvāl nuthale!

I will dance and melt for you, within my heart, to see you, I will sing in praise of you with tears in joy, I will search for Narasiṁha and I am a householder who still searches to reach you (to attain Salvation).

Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Karavalamba Stotram by Sri Adi Sankara[21]

Hindu relief, Quanzhou Museum, China. The image depicts Narasimha legend for the festival of Holika and Holi.

Srimat Payonidhi Nikethana Chakra Pane, Bhogeendra Bhoga Mani Rajitha Punya Moorthe, Yogeesa Saswatha Saranya Bhavabdhi Potha, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 1

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, Who lives in the ocean of milk, Who holds the holy wheel as weapon, Who wears the gems of the head, Of Adhisesha as ornaments, Who has the form of good and holy deeds, Who is the permanent protection of sages, And who is the boat which helps us cross, This ocean of misery called life, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Brahmendra, Rudra Arka Kireeta Koti, Sangattithangri Kamala Mala Kanthi Kantha, Lakshmi Lasath Kucha Saroruha Raja Hamsa, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 2

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, Whose feet is touched by the crowns, Of Brahma, Indra, Shiva and Sun, Whose shining feet adds to his effulgence, And who is the royal swan playing, Near the breasts of Goddess Lakshmi, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Gora Gahane Charathe Murare, Marogra Bheekara Mruga Pravardhithasya, Aarthasya Mathsara Nidha Chain Peedithasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 3

Oh Great God Lakshmi Narsimha, Oh Lord who killed the Asura called Mura, I have been traveling in the dark forests of day to day life, Where I have been terrified by the lion called desire, And scorched by the heat called competition, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Koopam Adhi Ghora Magadha Moolam, Samprapya Dukha Satha Sarpa Samakulasya, Dheenasya Deva Krupana Padamagadasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 4

Oh Great God Lakshmi Narasimha, I have reached the very dangerous and deep, Bottom of the well of day to day life, And also being troubled by hundreds, Of miseries which are like serpents, And am really miserable and have, Reached the state of wretchedness and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Sagara Vishala Karala Kala, Nakra Graham Grasana Nigraha Vigrahasya, Vyagrasya Raga Rasanormini Peedithasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 5

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have reached this wide unfathomable ocean of day to day life, And I have been caught by black deadly, Crocodiles called time which are killing me And I am also afflicted by waves of passion, And attachments to pleasures like taste and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samasra Vrukshamagha Bheeja Manantha Karma, Sakha Satham Karana Pathramananga Pushpam, Aroohasya Dukha Phalitham Pathatho Dayalo, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 6

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have climbed the tree of worldly life, Which grew from the seed of great sin, Which has hundreds of branches of past karma's, Which has leaves which are parts of my body, Which has flowers which are the result of Venus, And which has fruits called sorrow, But I am falling down from it fast and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Sarpa Ghana Vakthra Bhyogra Theevra, Damshtra Karala Visha Daghdha Vinashta Murthe, Naagari Vahana Sudhabhdhi Nivasa Soure, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 7

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, Oh, Lord who rides on the enemy of snakes, Oh, Lord who lives in the ocean of nectar, The serpent of family life has opened, Its fearful mouth with very dangerous, Fangs filled with terrible venom, Which has destroyed me and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Dava Dahanathura Bheekaroru, Jwala Valee Birathi Dhighdha Nooruhasya, Thwat Pada Padma Sarasi Saranagathasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 8

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have been scarred badly by the fire of daily life, And even every single hair of my body, Has been singed by its fearful flames, And I have taken refuge in the lake of your lotus feet, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Jala Pathithasya Jagan Nivasa, Sarvendriyartha Badisartha Jashopamasya, Proth Ganditha Prachoora Thaluka Masthakasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 9

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have been caught in this net of daily life, And all my organs are caught in that web, And the five senses which is the hook, Tears apart my head from me, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsara Bheekara Kareeendra Karabhigatha, Nishpishta Marmma Vapusha Sakalarthi Nasa, Prana Prayana Bhava Bhhethi Samakulasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 10

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have been struck by the fearful king of elephants, Which is the worldly illusion, and my vital parts, Have been completely crushed, and I suffer, From thoughts of life and death, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Andhasya Me Viveka Maha Danasya, Chorai Prabho Bhalibhi Rindriya Nama Deyai, Mohanda Koopa Kuhare Vinipathathasya, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 11

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have become blind because, the sense of discrimination, Has been stolen from me by the thieves of "senses‟, And I who am blind, have fallen in to the deep well of passion, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Baddhvaa Gale Yamabhataa Bahutarjayantah, Karshhanti Yatra Bhavapaashashatairyutam Maam. Ekaakinam Paravasham Chakitam Dayaalo Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 12

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I have been tied by the soldiers of the God of death, By numerous ropes of worldly attachments, And they are dragging me along by the noose around the neck, And I am alone, tired and afraid, and so Oh merciful one, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Lakshmi Pathe Kamala Nabha Suresa Vishno, Vaikunta Krishna Madhu Soodhana Vishwaroopa, Brahmanya Kesava Janardhana Chakrapane, Devesa Dehi Krupanasya Karavalambam - 13

Oh King of Devas, Who is the Lord of Lakshmi, who has a lotus on his belly, Who is Vishnu, the lord of all heavenly beings, who is Vaikunta, Who is Krishna , who is the slayer of Madhu, Who is one with lotus eyes, Who is the knower of Brahman, Who is Kesava, Janardhana, Vasudeva, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Ekena Chakramaparena Karena Shamkha- Manyena Sindhutanyaaamavalambya Tishhthan, Vaame Karena Varadaabhayapadmachihnam, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 14

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, Who holds Sudarshana, the holy wheel in one hand, Who holds the conch in the other hand, Who embraces the daughter of ocean by one hand, And the fourth hand signifies protection and boons, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Samsaara Saagara Nimajjana Muhyamaanam Diinam Vilokaya Vibho Karunaanidhe Maam, Prahlaada Kheda Parihaara Paraavataara Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 15

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, I am drowned in the ocean of day to day life, Please protect this poor one, oh, Lord, Oh treasure of compassion, Just as you took a form to remove the sorrows of Prahlada, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Prahlaada Naarada Paraashara Pundariika- Vyaasaadi Bhaagavata Pungavah Rinnivaasa , Bhaktaanurakta Paripaalana Paarijaata, Lakshmi Nrsimha Mama Dehi Karavalambam - 16

Oh Great God Lakshmi Nrsimha, Who dwells in the hearts of great sages like Prahlada, Narada, Parashara, Pundarika and Vyasa, Who loves his devotees and is the wish giving tree, That protects them, and so, Please give me the protection of your hands.

Lakshminrisimha Charana Abja Madhuvratena Stotram Kritam Shubhakaram Bhuvi Shankarena Ye Tatpathanti Manujaa Haribhakti Yuktaa- Ste Yaanti Tatpada Saroja Makhandaruupam - 17

This prayer which blesses earth with good things, Is composed by Sankara who is a bee, Drinking deeply the honey from the lotus feet of Lakshmi Nrsimha, And those humans who are blessed with devotion to Hari, Will attain the lotus feet of the Brahman.

Symbolism

Narasiṃha claws Hiraṇyakaśipu at Banteay Srei in Cambodia.

Significance

In South Indian art – sculptures, bronzes and paintings – Viṣṇu's incarnation as Narasiṃha is one of the most chosen themes and amongst Avatāras perhaps next only to Rāma and Kṛṣṇa in popularity.

Lord Narasiṃha also appears as one of Hanuman's 5 faces, who is a significant character in the Rāmāyaṇa as Lord (Rāma's) devotee.

Forms of Narasiṃha

Yoga Narasiṃha form at a temple in Vijayanagara, Hampi, India

There are several forms of Narasiṃha, but 9 main ones collectively known as Nava-narasiṃha:

  1. Ugra-narasiṃha
  2. Kroddha-narasiṃha
  3. Vīra-narasiṃha
  4. Vilamba-narasiṃha
  5. Kopa-narasiṃha
  6. Yoga-narasiṃha
  7. Aghora-narasiṃha
  8. Sudarśana-narasiṃha
  9. Lakṣmī-narasiṃha

In Ahobilam, Andhra Pradesh, the nine forms are as follows:

  1. Chātra-vata-narasiṃha (seated under a banyan tree)
  2. Yogānanda-narasiṃha (who blessed Lord Brahma)
  3. Karañja-narasiṃha
  4. Uha-narasiṃha
  5. Ugra-narasiṃha
  6. Krodha-narasiṃha
  7. Malola-narasiṃha (With Lakṣmī on His lap)
  8. Jvālā-narasiṃha (an eight armed form rushing out of the pillar)
  9. [[Pavana-narasiṃha [[(who blessed the sage Bharadvaja)

Forms from Prahlad story:

The following three refer to His ferocious aspect:

Others:

Early images

Narasiṃha statue

In Andhra Pradesh, a panel dating to third-fourth century AD shows a full theriomorphic squatting lion with two extra human arms behind his shoulders holding Vaiṣṇava emblems. This lion, flanked by five heroes (vīra), often has been identified as an early depiction of Narasiṃha.[22] Standing cult images of Narasiṃha from the early Gupta period, survive from temples at Tigowa and Eran.[23] These sculptures are two-armed, long maned, frontal, wearing only a lower garment, and with no demon-figure of Hiraṇyakaśipu. Images representing the narrative of Narasiṃha slaying the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu survive from slightly later Gupta-period temples: one at Madhia and one from a temple-doorway now set into the Kūrma-maṭha at Nachna, both dated to the late fifth or early sixth century A.D.[24]

An image of Narasiṃha supposedly dating to second-third century AD sculpted at Mathura was acquired by the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1987. It was described by Stella Kramrisch, the former Philadelphia Museum of Art's Indian curator, as "perhaps the earliest image of Narasiṃha as yet known".[24] This figure depicts a furled brow, fangs, and lolling tongue similar to later images of Narasiṃha, but the idol's robe, simplicity, and stance set it apart. On Narasiṃha's chest under his upper garment appears the suggestion of an amulet, which Stella Kramrisch associated with Visnu's cognizance, the Kauṣtubha jewel. This upper garment flows over both shoulders; but below Hiranyakasipu, the demon-figure placed horizontally across Narasiṃha's body, a twisted waist-band suggests a separate garment covering the legs. The demon's hair streams behind him, cushioning his head against the man-lion's right knee. He wears a simple single strand of beads. His body seems relaxed, even pliant. His face is calm, with a slight suggestion of a smile. His eyes stare adoringly up at the face of Viṣṇu. There is little tension in this figure's legs or feet, even as Narasiṃha gently disembowels him. His innards spill along his right side. As the Matsya purana describes it, Narasiṃha ripped "apart the mighty Daitya chief as a plaiter of straw mats shreds his reeds".[24] Based on the Gandhara-style of robe worn by the idol, Michael Meiste altered the date of the image to fourth century AD.[24]

Deborah Soifer, a scholar who worked on texts in relation to Narasiṃha, believes that "the traits basic to Viṣṇu in the Veda remain central to Viṣṇu in his avataras" and points out, however, that:

we have virtually no precursors in the Vedic material for the figure of a man-lion, and only one phrase that simply does not rule out the possibility of a violent side to the benign Viṣṇu.

Soifer speaks of the enigma of Viṣṇu's Narasiṃha avatāra and comments that how the myth arrived at its rudimentary form [first recorded in the Mahābhārata], and where the figure of the man-lion came from remain unsolved mysteries.[25]

An image of Narasiṃha, dating to the 9th century, was found on the northern slope of Mount Ijo, at Prambanan, Indonesia.[26] Images of Trivikrama and Varāha avatāras were also found at Prambanan, Indonesia. Viṣṇu and His avatāra images follow iconographic peculiarities characteristic of the art of central Java. This includes physiognomy of central Java, an exaggerated volume of garment, and some elaboration of the jewelry. This decorative scheme once formulated became, with very little modification, an accepted norm for sculptures throughout the Central Javanese period (circa 730–930 A.D.). Despite the iconographic peculiarities, the stylistic antecedents of the Java sculptures can be traced back to Indian carvings as the Chalukya and Pallava images of the 6th–7th centuries AD.[27]

Cultural Tradition of Procession (Śrī Nṛsiṃha Yātrā)

In Rājopadhyāya Brahmins of Nepal, there is a tradition of celebrating the procession ceremony of the deity Narasiṃha avatar, in Lalitpur district of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. The Lunar fifth day of the waning phase of the moon, in the holy Soli-lunar Śrāvaṇa month i.e. on Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī of the Hindu Lunar Calendar is marked as auspicious day for the religious procession, Nṛsiṃha Yātrā. This tradition of the holy procession has been held for more than a hundred years. This is one of the typical traditions of the Rājopadhyāya Bramhins, the Hindu Bramhans of the locality.[28]

In this Nṛsiṃha Yātrā, each year one male member of the Rājopadhyāya[28] community gets the chance to be the organizer each year in that particular day. He gets his turn according to the sequence in their record, where the names of Rājopadhyāya bramhins are registered when a brahmāṇa[28] lad is eligible to be called as a Bramhan.[29]

Temples dedicated to Narasiṃha

Temples indicated with * and in italics are actually Places of Pilgrimage (Tīrtha Yātrā).

In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

A representation of Śrī Narasimṃha in Kadiri. Andhra Pradesh.
Lord Narasimha statue on walls of Simhacalam Temple
  1. Ahobilam or Ahobalam is a major center of pilgrimage in South India, located in allagadda mandal in the Nandyal Taluka of Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, India. According to local legend, this is where Lord Narasiṃha blessed Prahlāda and killed the demon Hiranyakashipa. It is an important place of worship for Vaiṣṇavas and is one of the 108 Divya Desams.
  2. Penna Ahobilam Lakṣmī Narasiṃha temple
  3. Yoga Narasiṃha Swamy, in Dharmapuri, Karimnagar District,Telangana state. It is said that at Dharmapuri, Narasiṃha Deva meditated in Yoga mudra, after his Ugrarūpa.
  4. Kotla-Narasimhulapalle, Karimnagar, Telangana state
  5. Kadiri Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy temple in Kadiri, Anantapur Dist, Andhra Pradesh.
  6. Śrī Yogānanda Narasiṃha Swamy, Vedadri, near Vijayawada
  7. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, Nacharamgutta, Medak district, Telangana.
  8. Śrī Panakala Narasiṃha Swamy, Mangalagiri, near Vijayawada
  9. Śrī Śobhanācala Vyāghra Narasiṃha Swamy, Aagiripalli, near Vijayawada
  10. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Antarvedi, Sakhinetipalle, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
  11. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Peruru Village, Amalapuram, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
  12. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Yadagiri Gutta,[30] near Bhongir, Nalgonda District, Telangana. See Yadagirigutta (Temple)
  13. Śrī Matsyagiri Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Devalayam, Vemula Konda, Valigonda mandal, Nalgonda district,Telangana. The temple of Lakṣmī Narasihma swamy is on the rock hill (konda) in Mastya avataram.
  14. Śrī Varāha Narasiṃha Swamy, is the combination of Varaha avatar and Narasiṃha avatar. When Prahlada was thrown into the sea, Śrī Varaha Narasiṃha swamy protected prahlada and raised a mountain. This mountain is the Simhachalam *Simhachalam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
  15. Yoga Narasiṃha temple also known as Dakshina Simhachalam Singarayakonda, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh.
  16. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Mallooru, Warangal District (~70 km from Bhadrachalam), Telangana.
  17. Śrī Yogānanda Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Mattapalli (at the confluence of Krishna and Musi rivers), about 15 km from Huzurnagar taluq, Nalgonda District, Telangana. (Bus available from Miryalaguda/Kodada).
  18. Vadapally, Near Miryalaguda, Nalgonda District, Telangana.
  19. Śrī Lord Lakṣmī-Narasiṃha Swamy temple, Korukonda, near Rajahmundry, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh.
  20. Śrī Malayadri Lakṣmī Narasiṃha temple, Malakonda, near Kundakur, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh.
  21. Śrī Prasanna Narasiṃha Swamy temple, Singarakonda, Prakasham district, Andhra Pradesh
  22. Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Khammam, Khammam District, Telangana.
  23. Śrī Penusila Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Penchalakona, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh
  24. Śrī Limbadri Narasiṃha Swamy, Bheemgal taluk, Nizamabad district, Telangana.
  25. Cheeryala Sree Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Devastanam, Cheeryala, Keesara Mandal, Rangareddy district, Telangana.
  26. Phani Giri gutta, Near Kottapet, Hyderabad, RangaReddy District, Telangana state
  27. Vedagiri Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhaswamy, Narasimha Konda, Near Nellore, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh.
  28. Śrī Jvālā Narasiṃha Temple, Parvathapuram, Feerjadiguda, Uppal, HYD,Telangana state
  29. Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Sigotam(singapatnam), Kollapur, Mahabubnagar district, Telangana.
  30. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, Road No.12 Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana.
  31. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple of Penchala Kona, Nellore(dt), Andhra Pradesh
  32. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple garlavoddu, enkoor mandal, Khammam district, Telangana.
  33. Guttameeda Narasiṃha swamy Temple Inugurti village, K Samudram Mandalam, Khammam District, Telangana.
  34. *Tarigonda Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Tarigonda, Gurramkonda mandal, Chittoor Dist. A.P
  35. Narasiṃha Swamy Temple Kalwa Village, Adilabad Dist. Telangana.
  36. Śrī Nallakunta Lakṣmī Narsimha swamy Temple, Nallagutta,RR Dist, Near Jeedimetla bus stand;Hyderabad,Telangana.
  37. Narasimhaswamy Temple, Marripudi, Prakasam Dist.Andhra Pradesh.
  38. Sri Urukunda Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Urukunda (village), Adoni, Kurnool (dist), ap

In Karnataka

Lord Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy at ŚRĪ HARI VAIKUṆṬHA KṢETRA Bangalore
NARASIṃHA MERU at ŚRĪ HARI VAIKUṆṬHA KṢETRA Bangalore
  1. Sri Ugranarasimha (furious god) also called Jwala Narsima (meaning fire) – temple located in Raybagh taluk, Belgaum district said to be the most powerful Narsimha idol (temple is ancient where lord Ugranarsima resides underground)
  2. Śrī Guru Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana[31] at Śāligrama, Udupi district, Karnataka. Narasiṃha Idol here is in Yogānanda Narasiṃha posture and is from the 8th century as per historians.[32]
  3. Balele Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, Narasiṃha Gudda, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka
  4. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple at Roopena Agrahara, Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, Karnataka. This is the only temple in India which has "Narasiṃha Meru" belonging to ancient period. "Narasiṃha Meru" is a hill shaped cakra made specifically for Narasiṃha Swamy. Pradakshana to this Chakra and Narasiṃha Swamy will clear kuja doṣa.[33]
  5. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha, on a hilltop fortress at Melkote, Nagamangala, Mysore District, Karnataka. In Kannada, the term means, top (mele) fort (kote). The fort, situated on a near-vertical hill is a strategic area, overlooking the plains. Melkote is also the site of the famous Cheluvanarayana Temple and the annual Vairamudi festival, where the deity is adorned with a crown of dazzling uncut diamonds.
  6. Śrī Narasiṃha Swami Zarni Cave Temple, Bidar District, Karnataka - It is said that Lord Narasiṃha after killing Hiranyakashpu, proceeded to kill a demon named Jalasura. Jalasura was a staunch devotee of Lord Śiva. After he was killed by Lord Narasiṃha, Jalāsura turns into water starts flowing from Lord's feet. And to this day water keeps flowing from lord’s feet and fills the cave.
  7. Śrī Yoga Mudre Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swami, Mudugere, near Hassan, Karnataka. Considered one of the most powerful forms of the Deity.
  8. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha, Marehalli, Malavalli taluk Mandya district Karnataka.
  9. Śrī Śoḍaśa Bahu Narasiṃha Swamy, Karpara Kshetra, Koppara village, Raichur District, Karnataka.Koppar Śrī Narasiṃha Devaru(Also known as Vruksharoopi Narasiṃha Swamy Temple) located in Raichur District, Devadurga Taluk, this Śrī Kṣetra is about 6 km from Devadurga.
  10. Śrī Yoganarasiṃha Devālaya, Mysore, Karnataka.
  11. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Malleswaram, Bangalore[34]
  12. Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Hatyal, C N Halli, Tumkur, Karnataka
  13. Śrī Ugra Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Maddur, Karnataka
  14. Śrī Kambada Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Sugganahalli, near Kudur, Tumkur district, Karnataka
  15. Śrī Kambada Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Sondalagere, Kunigal taluq, Tumkur district, Karnataka
  16. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Śrīrangapatna, Mandya district, Karnataka[35] this temple is situated near Śrī Raṅganātha Swamy Temple, ŚrīRangapatana Town, Mysore.
  17. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Kammasandra, Nelamangala Taluk, Bangalore Rural District, Karnataka
  18. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Balepet,Balepet Circle, Near upparpet Police Station, Bangalore.
  19. Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, Bhadravathi, Karnataka,(built by Hoysalas)located in old town area of Bhadravati.
  20. Śībi Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Sheebi, Tumkur Dist, Karnataka.
  21. Shri Yoga Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy, Shri Bhoga Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy temples, Devarayanadurga, Karanataka.
  22. Śrī Ugra Narasiṃha, Śrī Vijayendra Tirtha Prathistapitha, Moolky, Karnataka[36]
  23. Śrī Lakṣmī-Narasiṃha swamy temple, Doddadalavatta, Madhugi taluq, Tumkur district, Karnataka
  24. Śrī Lakṣmī-Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Holenarsipura, Hassan district, Karnataka
  25. Sāvandurga Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Savana Durga, Magadi taluk, Ramanagar District
  26. Holay Narasipura, Hassan district, Karnataka.
  27. Hatyaalu Betta, Tiptur Taluk, Tumkur District, Karnataka
  28. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha Swamy Devasthana at Gorur, Hassan District, Karnataka
  29. Lakṣmī narasimhaswamy Temple at Nagamangala, Hassan District.
  30. Gunja Narasiṃhaswamy Temple at T. Narasipura, Chamarajanagar District.
  31. Śrī Narasiṃhaswamy Temple at Jekkenahalli, Tumkur District.
  32. Śrī Lakṣmī narasiṃha swamy Temple at B. R. Koppulu, Śrīrangapattana.
  33. Thoravi Narasiṃhaswamy Temple at Bijapur.
  34. Śrī Narasiṃhaswamy Temple, Śrī Kṣetra Shurpali on the banks of river Kṛṣṇa Tq. Jamkhandi Dist: Bagalkot
  35. Narasiṃha Temples run by GSB community in Karnataka are located at Mulki (Śrī Ugra Narasiṃha of S.V. Temple),[37] Mogarnad (Panemangalore) and Kambada Narasiṃha at Nagar (Shimoga District)
  36. Kambada Narasiṃha Swamy Temple at Alisandra, Nagamangala, Mandya District. (Behind Nagathihalli on Bangalore - Mangalore road close to bellur cross)
  37. Śrī Gunjam Narasiṃha Swamy, Baburayana Koppalu, Śrīrangapatna,Mysore.
  38. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, On O.P.H Road, Shivajinagara, Bangalore, behind Bowring Hospital.
  39. Śrī YogaNarasiṃha Devaru Temple, (Angaara Narasiṃha) Narasiṃha Teertha, Sree Padaraja Mutt at Mulbagilu Kolar District.
  40. Śrī Nadi Narasiṃha Temple,on the banks of Kanva river, Dodda Mallur, Channapatna, this place is about 2 km from the famous Aprameya Swamy Temple on the way to Bangalore-Mysore Highway.
  41. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, with Narasiṃha Dandam, at KereThonnur/Thondanur, built on small hillock situated at Śrīrangapatna Taluk, Mandya District, this place is about 8 km from Pandvapura, and 20 km from Melekote, on Melekote-Śrīrangapatna Highway.
  42. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, No.224, 7th Cross, Teachers Colony, Kaderenahalli, Banashankari 2nd Stage, Bangalore - 560070.
  43. Śrī.Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Bhuvaneshwari Nagar, Near Jayanthi Tiles Factory, R. T. Nagar Post, Bangalore - 560032.
  44. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple (Sudarshana Narasiṃha) Ahoabilla Mutt, on 3rd Main Road, Prakashnagar, Bangalore - 21. (next to Mudhaliar Choultry)
  45. Śrī Kambada Narasiṃha Swamy Temple,(also known as Ranganatha Swami temple)in Tattekere Village, Solur Hobli, this place is also called as Dhurvasamuni Kṣetra, about 4 km from Solur Bus stand on the way to Kunigal.
  46. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Sripathihalli, Kalya post, Magadi Tlq, Ramanagar District
  47. Śrī Champakarnya Lakṣmī NarasiṃhaSwamy, Champakaranya Beta a small hillock just behind the famous Champakadhamaswamy Temple, Temple Road, Bannerghatha Village, Bangalore.
  48. Śrī Varadha Yoga Bhoga NarasiṃhaSwamy, Shanthigrama, Hassan dist.
  49. Śrī Yoga NarasiṃhaSwamy, Gorur, Hassan dist.
  50. Śrī Lakshmi NarasiṃhaSwamy, Attiguppe, Vijayanagar, Bangalore.
  51. Sri Lakshminarasimha Swamy temple at Akki Hebbalu, KR Pet, Mandya district.
  52. Narahari Telangana
  53. Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Prakash Layout, Varthur, Bengaluru

In Maharashtra and Goa

  1. Shri Ugra Nrusinha Mandir, Anji(Nrusinha), Tal Ghatanji, Dist Yavatmal
  2. Śrī Narsimha Temple- Madgi,Center in Wainganaga River, Tah. Tumsar, Dist. Bhandara, 441913 Maharashtra. Religious Fair every year at the end of month December.
  3. Śrī Lakṣmī Narsimha Temple in Ranjani, Tal Ambegaon, near Manchar, District Pune-410504, Maharashtra.
  4. Śrī Jvālā Narasiṃha Temple in Kole Narasiṃhapur, Walva, Sangli District, Maharashtra.
  5. Śrī Ugra Narasiṃha Temple, Holi, Nanded, Maharashtra
  6. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, 1420 Sadashiv Peth, Pune, Maharashtra.
  7. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple in Ranjani, Tal Ambegaon, near Manchar, District Pune, Maharashtra.
  8. Tathavade, Near Chinchwad, Pune district, Maharashtra
  9. Nira Narsingpur, Indapur taluq, Pune district, Maharashtra
  10. Śrī Lakṣmī Narsimha Temple in Veling (Mhardol), Tal Ponda, Goa
  11. Pokharni, Parbhani district, Maharashtra.
  12. Sangawade, Taluka Karveer, District Kolhapur, Maharashtra (uniqueness here is that, Goddess Laxmi is sitting on right lap of the deity whereas else where she is on the other side)
  13. Śrī Lakṣmī Narsimha Temple, Dhom, Tal. Wai, District Satara, Maharashtra
  14. At Post - Nittur, Taluka - Chandgad, Dist- Kolhapur (around 40 km inside maharashtra from Belgaum. It is said that this temple was built by Pandvas when they were in exile. This is ancient temple in a big rock, it is engraved in a big solid rock.
  15. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Mandir, Partur, Dist Jalna, Maharashtra.
  16. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Mandir, Mandavgan,dist ahmednagar
  17. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Mandir, Mayani tal khatav Dist Satara old peth mayani,behind the postoffice,Dashputre wada
  18. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Mandir, Raher, Tal Naigaon(Kh), Dist Nanded, Maharashtra - Hemadpanthi Mandir on banks of Godavari river
  19. Shri Laxmi narsimha temple, pusad, chowbara chowk in old pusad
  20. Shri Laxmi Nrusimha Mandir, Kasaba Sangameshwar, Tal Sangameshwar, Dist Ratnagiri
  21. Shri Narasimha Mandir, shivaji square, wardha, Dist wardha
  22. Shri Narasimha Mandir, Loharwadi, Tal Karad, Dist Satara

In Tamil Nadu

  1. Sri Navaneetha Krishnan Sri Lakshmi Narasimhar Temple (1500 years ancient), MMTC colony,Nanganallur, Chennai - 61
  2. Śrī Malola Narasiṃha Swamy peetam velachery chennai 600042
  3. Singaperumal Koil Sri Ugra Narasimhar, at Tambaram, 25 km from Tambaram and the temple is just 100 meters off the GST Road.
  4. Śrī Azhagaiya Nrsinga Perumal Temple, at Ennayiram, Ponducherry area, 123 km outskirt by the Cholan dynasty.
  5. Ramapuram Narasiṃhar, also known as Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhar, at Ramapuram, Chennai.
  6. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Kovil, Nangavalli (Near Mettur) Salem district, Tamil Nadu.
  7. Śrī Azhagiya Singar at Parthasarathy Kovil in Tiruvellikeni, Chennai.
  8. Śrī Narasiṃha temple, Parikkal, Tamil Nadu
  9. Śrī Yoga Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy temple, Ghatikachala, Sholinghur, Tamil Nadu.[38]
  10. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha Kovil at Chintalavadi, Tamil Nadu
  11. Śrī Kāṭṭtu Azhagiya Singar, Srirangam, Tiruchirapalli
  12. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, Ukkadam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
  13. Śrī Ukkara Narasiṃha Temple, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu
  14. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Thirukoil, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu
  15. Narasingam Yoga Narasimha Perumal Temple Aanaimalai, Othakkadai, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
    Madurai yoga narasimha moolavar Gaja Giri Kshetram narasimhar kovil
  16. Śrī Ugra Narasiṃha Temple, Singaperumalkoil, near Chengalpattu
  17. Ugra Narasiṃha at Śrī Prasanna Venkatachapathy Temple, Keelapavoor, near Tenkasi also known as South Ahobhilam
  18. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha Swamy Temple at Velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  19. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swami Temple, (Lakṣmī Narasiṃha with 4 hands, in Śānta rūpa with His consort(Lakshmi|Lakṣmī) on His right lap (usually He will have His consort(Lakṣmī) on His left lap). vellore District.
  20. Padalathri Narasiṃha Swamy, Singa Perumal Koil, near Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  21. Nava Narasiṃhar Temple, Avaniyapuram, Tamil Nadu
  22. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Keelavasal, near thanjore palace, Thanjavur.
  23. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Vallam, Thanjavur Dist.
  24. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, injeemedu, near Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu.
  25. Śrī Amirthavailli Nayaga Samadha Śrī Yogānanda Narasiṃha Swamy Temple Sogathur 6 km from Vandavasi, Tiruvannamail DT. and 46 km from Kancheepuram
  26. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhar Temple, Polur, near Thiruvannamalai
  27. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhar Temple, PV Kalathur, near Chengalpet
  28. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃhar Temple, Kanchipuram - (Tiruvelukkai one of the 108 divya desams)
  29. Śrī Bhārgavī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Narasapuram (Sandar Setty Palli), Hosur Taluk, Krishnagiri District
  30. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri District. 1500 years old temple
  31. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhar temple, Ammapettai, Thanjavur (Moolavar - wooden daity is carved in Vellerukku) (20 km east of Thanjavur, towards Nagapatnam)
  32. Śrī Vīra Narasiṃhar (Thiru Thanjai Yali temple) Palli Agraharam, Thanjavur = One of the 108 Diya sthalams
  33. Śrī Yoga Narasiṃhar, East Gate, Thanjavur
  34. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhaswamy, Poovarasamkuppam, Villupuram
  35. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhaswamy temple, Singirikoil, Cuddalore.
  36. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃhaswamy temple, halepuram,near pennagaram, Dharmapuri district
  37. Sri Lakshmi Narasimhaswamy temple, Narasingapuram, (Via) Perambakkam to Arakkonam
  38. Sri Lakshmi Narasimhaswamy temple, Pethanayakanpalayam, Attur, Salem(dt),Tamil Nadu

In Kerala

  1. Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple: Lord Narasiṃha Murthy is one of the main deities in the temple.
  2. Śrī Narasiṃhaswamy Mahakshetram(Thuravoor Mahakshethram), Thuravoor, Cherthala, Alappuzha
  3. Chathankulangara temple in Chengannur, Alappuzha District, Kerala
  4. Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy temple,Yeroor, kollam, kerala
  5. Śrī Narasiṃhaswami Temple, Aymanam, Kottayam, Kerala
  6. Anayadi Pazhayidam Śrī Narasiṃha Swami Temple, Sooranad, Kollam, Kerala
  7. Sri Edappurathu Lakshmi Narasimha Moorthi Temple, Puthuruthy, Kerala
  8. Kulasserry Temple Thrissur, Kerala
  9. Śrī Narasiṃhaswami Temple, Kadungalloor, Aluva
  10. Śrī Narasiṃhaswami Temple, Manakkad, Todupuzha, Idukki District
  11. Śrī Narasiṃha Parthasarathy Temple, Thiruvangore, Kozhikode
  12. West Pattissery Śrī VISHNU Temple CHALISSERY PALAKKAD
  13. Narasiṃha Temples run by GSB community in Kerala are located at Manjeshwar,[39] Ullal, Thuravoor and Alappuzha
  14. Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple. Thalasserry, 670101. Kerala. This is an important pilgrim centre for GS Brahmins in the Northern parts of Kerala, and is located in the heart of Tellicherry town, in the Kannur district of Kerala. The Temple is less than half a kilometre from both the Railway station and the Bus stand. The temple and prathista faces North which is a unique feature. The temple established in 1831 A.D.
  15. Srinivasa Kovil, thekkumbhagom, Tripunithura - Here the god is Ugranarasimha. Ernakulam District
  16. Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Kadungalloor, Alwaye, 683 108, Kerala,
  17. Pandavath Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Aymanam, Near Kottayam Town, Kerala.
  18. Nechiyil Sree Narasiṃha kshetram, Rg:No 203/93, Cherapadum,(po) k.v.kavu, malappuram, kerala,673637
  19. Śrī Narasiṃha Swamy Temple, Peruva, Kottayam District, Keralam
  20. Muriyamangalam Narasiṃha swamy Temple,Mamala,Thrivankulam,Ernakulam Dist (near Chottanikkara Devi temple) Kerala.
  21. Śrī Ramamangalam Bala Narasiṃha Temple,Muvattupuzha to piravom route ( via ) pampakkuda. 15 km, Ernakulam, Kerala. Sree Shadkala Govinda Marar sung here. Both the highest koddi Maram of Kerala for Narasiṃha and shortest Koddi Maram for Ovu ( Pranala) Thangi Unni Bhootham is here in this Temple.30 km from Ernakulam Railway station.
  22. Narasiṃha Moorthy Temple - Thiruvazhiyadu - Nemmara - Palakkad Dist.
  23. Sri Narasiṃha Moorthy Temple - Rishinaradamangalam - Palakkad Dt.
  24. Sri-Lakshmi Narasimhamoorthy Temple,Parakkal Pazhayannur,Thrissur DT,Kerala

In Rajasthan

  1. Narsinghji Temple in Hindaun, Rajasthan
  2. Śrī Narsinghji temple, Amer, Rajasthan
  3. Śrī Narsinghji Temple at Gudha, Rajasthan
  4. Śrī Narsinghji Temple at Garhi, Hindon-Karoli Road, Hindaun, Rajasthan
  5. Śrī Narsingh Mandir, Hasampur, neemkathana, sikar, Rajasthan
  6. Narsinghji Ka Mandir, Holidada, Ajmer, Rajasthan
  7. Narsinghji Ka Mandir, Lokhotiyon Chowk, Bikaner, Rajasthan
  8. Narsingh Mandir, Daaga Chowk, Bikaner, Rajasthan
  9. Narsiṃha Mandir, Khandela, Sikar, Rajasthan
  10. Śrī khakhee jee ki bagichi,Bidasar,Churu,Rajasthan
  11. Sri Lakshmi nursigh temple.(Lalit) Azad chowk. kotputlli. Jaipur
  12. Sri Laxmi Narsingh temple, Nangal Jaisa bohra, Jaipur (350 years old temple)

In other places

Lord Narasiṃha kills demon hiraṇyakaśipu.(At left)The prahalāda bows before lord
  1. Talala Gir Near River Junagadh Dist Gujarat. (Patel)
  2. Megdi, Garuḍa Taluk (Tehsil), Bageshwar District, Uttaranchal
  3. Narsinghji + Navgrahvatika + NrisinghKund, Goverdhan, Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh
  4. Narasiṃha mandir, Indore.
  5. Narsinghji temple, Ghadiyali Pole, Vadodara, Gujarat.
  6. Narsinghpur, Madhya Pradesh
  7. Śrī Marjāra Nṛsiṃha Temple, in his mighty cat-lion form near Nṛsiṃhanātha, Baragarh district, Oḍiśā
  8. Narasiṃha Temple, near Gundicha Temple, Puri, Oḍiśā
  9. Nṛsiṃha mandira, Nalabanta, Aska, Ganjam, Oḍiśā
  10. Nṛsiṃha mandira, Sunamba Street, Aska, Ganjam, Oḍiśā
  11. Nṛsiṃha mandira, Bada Bazar, Bramhapur, Oḍiśā
  12. Śrī Bhakti Lakṣmī Narasiṃha Temple, London, United Kingdom[40]
  13. Vāra-Lakṣmī Narasiṃhanātha Temple, Warsaw, Poland
  14. Siṃhachalam (ISKCON), Jandelsbrunn, Bavaria, Germany.[41]
  15. Ugra Narsimha Tempal In new sivil Hospital Road Asarwa, AHMEDABAD - GUJARAT(Mahesh Shrimali)
  16. Shri Narsimha Tempal Dudheshwar Road near Mahakali Tempal, Ahmedabad- Gujarat
  17. Narsimha Tempal In Uttarsanda Nadiyad Gujarat
  18. Shri Narsimha Tempal In Sherthagam GUJ.
  19. Narsimha Tempal JYOTIMATH Uttrakhand India
  20. Nara-chana or Nara-chana, the name of Narasimha in Zoroastrianism[42]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Soifer, Deborah A. (1991). The Myths of Narasiṁha and Vāmana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective. Albany, N.Y: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0799-3.
  2. ↑ "Bhag-P 7.8.19-22". Srimadbhagavatam.com. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  3. ↑ Steven J. Rosen, Narasiṁha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation, p5
  4. ↑ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam, ed. India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 734.
  5. ↑ Steven J. Rosen, Narasiṁha Avatāra, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation, p1
  6. ↑ http://ancientvoice.wikidot.com/src-vrm:ram7-24. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ↑ Bhag-P 7.4.1
    Lord Brahma was very much satisfied by Hiraṇyakaśipu's austerities, which were difficult to perform.
  8. ↑ Bhag-P, Canto 7 7.3.35-38
  9. ↑ Bhag-P 7.7.6 "The victorious demigods plundered the palace of Hiraṇyakaśipu, the king of the demons, and destroyed everything within it. Then Indra, King of heaven, arrested Prahalāda's mother, Hiraṇyakaśipu's wife Kayādu, the Queen"
  10. ↑ Bhag-P 7.7.8 "Nārada Muni said: O Indra, King of the demigods, this woman is certainly sinless. You should not drag her off in this merciless way. This chaste woman is the wife of another. You must immediately release her."
  11. ↑ "Bhag-P 7.8.6". Srimadbhagavatam.com. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  12. ↑ Bhag-P 7.8.3-4 "Thus he finally decided to kill his son Prahlad. Hiraṇyakaśipu was by nature very cruel
  13. ↑ "Bhag-P 7.8.12". Srimadbhagavatam.com. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  14. ↑ Bhag-P 7.8.29
    Lord Narasiṁha-deva placed the demon on his lap, supporting him with his thighs, and in the doorway of the assembly hall the lord very easily tore the demon to pieces with the nails of his hand.
  15. ↑ Soifer, p.85: K.P.1.15.70
  16. ↑ http://www.gsbkerala.com/narasimha.htm
  17. ↑ http://www.dharmakshetra.com/avatars/narasimha.html
  18. ↑ "Bhag-P 7.9". Srimadbhagavatam.com. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  19. ↑ "Śrī Lakṣmī Narasiṁha Karāvalambaṁ Stotram Lyrics - Lakṣmī Nṛsiṁha Devotional Video". Hindu Devotional Blog. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  20. 1 2 Steven J. Rosen, Narasiṁha Avatar, The Half-Man/Half-Lion Incarnation
  21. ↑ http://www.prapatti.com/slokas/english/narasimha_kshetram.pdf
  22. ↑ Abdul Waheed Khan, An Early Sculpture of Narasiṁha, Andhra Pradesh Government Archaeological Series 16, Hyderabad: Government of Andhra Pradesh, 1964.
  23. ↑ Alexander Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India, Annual Reports IX (1873-75), p.47
  24. 1 2 3 4 Michael W. Meiste, Man and Man-Lion: The Philadelphia Narasiṁha, Artibus Asiae, Vol. 56, No. 3/4 (1996), pp. 291–301
  25. ↑ Soifer, 73
  26. ↑ Jan Fontein, et al. (1990). The sculpture of Indonesia, p. 145
  27. ↑ Debjani Paul (1978) Deity or Deified King? Reflections on a Unique Vaiṣṇavite Sculpture from Java', Artibus Asiae, Vol. 40, No. 4 (1978), pp. 311–333.
  28. 1 2 3 "rajopadhyaya.org". rajopadhyaya.org. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  29. ↑ A person is eligible for all kinds of rituals as a Bramhan only after his Cuḍa-karma is marked.
  30. ↑ "yadagirigutta.in". yadagirigutta.in. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  31. ↑ "Picasa Web Albums - Sri Guru - Guru Narasimh". Picasaweb.google.com. 2008-07-18. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  32. ↑ "Welcome to Koota Bandhu.org". Kootabandhu.org. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  33. ↑ "sriharivaikuntakshetra.org". sriharivaikuntakshetra.org. 2013-03-02. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  34. ↑ "slntemple.net". slntemple.net. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  35. ↑ "PLACES OF INTEREST AT ŚRĪRANGAPATNA".
  36. ↑ "Śrī Veṅkaṭaramaṇa Temple Mulki - Mulki". Wikimapia.org. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  37. ↑ Omnesys Technologies Pvt. Ltd. "svtmulki.org". svtmulki.org. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  38. ↑ "More information on Sholinghur temple". Sholinghurnarasimhar.com. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  39. ↑ "manjeshwar.org". manjeshwar.org. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  40. ↑ "Worldwide Temples of". Bhakti Marga. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  41. ↑ http://www.simhachalam.de/index.php?id=homepage-en
  42. ↑ P. 232 Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsees by By Martin Haug
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