List of military special forces units

This is a list of active military special forces units.

Definition

The units are to trained to conduct special operations being referred to as either special forces or special operations forces.

The current NATO definition of special operations is:-

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, NATO agreed definitions with Russia defining special operations and special operations forces:-[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]
special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:-

special operations operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:-

special operation forces organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units such as the Royal Marine Commandos.

For other units, see:

Albania Albania

Albanian Armed Forces

Afghanistan Afghanistan

Afghan National Army Special Operations Command[9]

Angola Angola

Angolan Armed Forces

Armenia Armenia

Armenian Army

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Australia Australia

Special Operations Command (Army)[15]
Royal Australian Navy
Royal Australian Air Force

Austria Austria

Austrian Army

Bangladesh Bangladesh

Bangladesh Armed Forces

Belarus Belarus

Armed Forces of Belarus

Belgium Belgium

Belgian Land Component

Botswana Botswana

Brazil Brazil

Brazilian Army
Brazilian Air Force
Brazilian Navy

Brunei Brunei

Bulgaria Bulgaria

Cambodia Cambodia

Canada Canada

Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

(Air Force)

(Army)

(Navy)

Chile Chile

China China

People's Liberation Army Marine Corps[38]
People's Liberation Army Ground Force

Colombia Colombia

National Army of Colombia

Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo Democratic Republic of

Croatia Croatia

Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Czech Republic Czech Republic

Army of the Czech Republic (ACR)

Denmark Denmark

A brief from the Royal Danish Defence College listed two Danish special operations units:[42]

Two other Danish units have some claim to special forces status. The Danish Home Guard's Special Support and Reconnaissance Company is capable of behind-the-lines stay-behind reconnaissance, similar to the Cold War role of the British 21 and 23 SAS Regiments.[45] The Royal Danish Navy also maintains a unique ski patrol unit that conducts dog patrols of Greenland throughout the year. This unit, the Sirius Patrol, maintains a combat capability.

Egypt Egypt

Sa'ka Forces Thunderbolt Forces

Egyptian Paratroopers

Navy Special Operations Brigade

Estonia Estonia

Ethiopia Ethiopia

Finland Finland

Finnish Army

The conscript-training units Parachute Jaeger Company (Finnish: Laskuvarjojääkärikomppania) of Utti Jaeger Regiment,[48] the Diver School (Finnish: Sukeltajakoulu) of the Coastal Brigade[49] and the Special Border Jaeger Company (Finnish: Erikoisrajajääkärikomppania) of the Finnish Border Guard Border and Coast Guard School[50] are called in special forces. While they are volunteer-only, they are not standing professional formations like the others mentioned, but units training conscripts to serve as reservists in special operations forces during a crisis.[51]

es[52]

France France

Special Operations Command

Gabon Gabon

Georgia (country) Georgia

Georgian Army

Germany Germany

German Army
German Navy
German Air Force

Greece Greece

Hellenic Army

Guatemala Guatemala

Armed Forces of Guatemala

Hungary Hungary

India India

Indian Army
Indian Navy
Indian Air Force

Indonesia Indonesia

Indonesian Army
Indonesian Navy
Indonesian Air Force

Iran Iran

Iraq Iraq

The Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau reports to the Prime Minister directly. The Iraqi CTB oversees the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Command, a formation that includes all Iraqi Special Operations Forces (two brigades, according to the IISS 2013). As of 30 June 2009, there had been legislation in progress for a year to make the Iraqi CTB a separate ministry.[71]

Republic of Ireland Ireland

Irish Army

Israel Israel

Further information: Israeli Special Forces Units
Military Intelligence Directorate
Israeli Navy
Israeli Air Force

Israeli Army

Italy Italy

Italian Army
Italian Navy
Italian Air Force
Carabinieri

JapanJapan

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jordan Jordan

Joint Special Operations Command

Kenya Kenya

Kuwait Kuwait

Malaysia Malaysia

Malaysian Army
Royal Malaysian Air Force
Royal Malaysian Navy

Mexico Mexico

Morocco Morocco

Royal Moroccan Army
Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie

Namibia Namibia

Netherlands Netherlands

Netherlands Army
Netherlands Navy
Royal Marechaussee

New Zealand New Zealand

Special Operations Command

Nigeria Nigeria

Norway Norway

Norwegian Armed Forces

Pakistan Pakistan

Pakistan Army
Pakistan Navy
Pakistan Air Force

Philippines Philippines

Philippine Air Force
Philippine Army Special Operations Command
Philippine Marine Corps
Philippine Navy

Poland Poland

[108] [109][110] [111] [112]

Portugal Portugal

Portuguese Army
Portuguese Navy
Portuguese Air Force

Romania Romania

Ministry of Defense

Russia Russia

Main article: Spetsnaz
Special Operations Forces, subordinate directly to the MoD[118][119]
Russian Ground Forces[122]
Russian Airborne Troops[123]
Russian Navy[124]

Taiwan Republic of China

Republic of China Army
Republic of China Marine Corps
Republic of China Navy
Republic of China Military Police

South Korea Republic of Korea

Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Navy[126]
Republic of Korea Air Force[130]

Serbia Serbia

Slovakia Slovakia

Military of Slovakia

Somalia Somalia

Special Forces Regiment (Army)


Singapore Singapore

Singapore Armed Forces
Special Operations Task Force

South Africa South Africa

South African National Defence Force

Spain Spain

Defence Staff (Joint Operations Command)
Spanish Army
Spanish Navy
Spanish Air Force

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Army
Sri Lanka Navy

Sweden Sweden

Swedish Armed Forces
Swedish Army
Swedish Royal Navy

Switzerland Switzerland

Swiss Army

Kommando Spezialkräfte KSK (Special Forces Command)

Professional units

Militia units

Syria Syria

Turkey Turkey

Combined Arms
Turkish Naval Forces
Turkish Air Force
Gendarmerie General Command

Thailand Thailand[143]

Royal Thai Army
Royal Thai Navy
Royal Thai Marine Corps
Royal Thai Air Force

Ukraine Ukraine

Ministry of Internal Affairs units
[144]
Ministry of Defense Units

United Kingdom United Kingdom

British Army
Royal Air Force/British Army
Royal Navy

United States United States

Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)
United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)[162]
Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC)[162]
Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)[162]
United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC)[162]

Venezuela Venezuela

Venezuelan Army
Venezuelan Air Force

Vietnam Vietnam

Under the General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army (Bộ Tổng Tham mưu Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam)

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Non-combat special units

While the Submarine Parachute Assistance Group is a relatively overt unit, references to the JSOC units below are rare. Possibly the only authoritative source is Ambinder, Marc, and D. B. Grady The Command: Deep Inside the President's Secret Army, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

References

Miscellaneous Notes
  1. ^ The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.
  1. ↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (13 December 2013). "Allied Joint Doctrine for Special Operations". NATO Standard Allied Joint Publication. Brussels: NATO Standardization Agency. AJP-3.5 (Edition A, Version 1): 1-1.
  2. ↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (17 November 2015). "NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions (English and French)" (PDF). AAP-06 (Edition 2015). Brussels: NATO Standardization Agency: 2-S-8. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ↑ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (8 June 2001). "NATO-Russia Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms". NATO. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  4. 1 2 "NATO-Russia Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms" (PDF). NATO. 8 June 2001. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  5. ↑ Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) (16 July 2014). "Special Operations" (PDF). Joint Publication. Washington, DC: Department of Defense. 3–05: GL-11. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  6. ↑ Horn, Colonel Bernd (2014). No Ordinary Men: Special Operations Forces Missions in Afghanistan (foreword by General T.J. Lawson). Toronto, Ontario: Dundurn. ISBN 9781459724105.
  7. ↑ Spencer, Emily (2010). Solving the people puzzle : cultural intelligence and special operations forces. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 46. ISBN 9781554887507.
  8. ↑ http://www.mod.gov.al/eng/index.php/newsroom/photos/431-the-departure-of-30-albanian-commandos-on-resolute-support-mission-in-kabul-afghanistan
  9. ↑ Afghan National Army update, May 2011. The Long War Journal (2011-05-09). Retrieved on 2011-12-27.
  10. ↑ NPR: New Afghan Commandos Take to the Frontlines
  11. ↑ Afghan special forces expand to handle night raids, delicate missions, but training takes time. The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2012-01-01.
  12. ↑ Army Special Forces Celebrate Years, 3 May 2008.
  13. ↑ IISS Military Balance 2013, p.215. See also http://desantura.ru/am/
  14. ↑ "Международные связи - NCCA". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  15. 1 2 3 Thomson, Mark; Davies, Andrew (2008). "ADF capability review: Australian Army". Australian Strategic Policy Institute. p. 3. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  16. ↑ "Commando". Defence Jobs. Australian Army. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  17. ↑ "Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Combat Controllers". 2 Commando Regiment. Australian Defence Force. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  18. ↑ Österreichs Bundesheer – Jagdkommando. Bmlv.gv.at. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  19. ↑ Das Jagdkommando (JaKdo). Doppeladler.com. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  20. ↑ "Events - The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  21. ↑ Composante Terre Unités Special Forces Group. Mil.be. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  22. ↑ Archived 21 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ↑ IISS Military Balance 2013, p.495
  24. 1 2 http://www.bdaopesp.eb.mil.br/
  25. ↑ https://www.boppsico.eb.mil.br/
  26. ↑ http://www.ciaprecpqdt.eb.mil.br/
  27. ↑ "Por dentro da Tropa de Elite Pelotão Punhal" [Inside the Dagger Platoon Elite Squad]. E-Militar (in Portuguese). 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  28. ↑ "Marinha do Brasil". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  29. ↑ "Defesa Aérea & Naval " Notícias Aéreas e Navais " GRUMEC – as Forças Especiais da Marinha do Brasil". Defesa Aérea & Naval. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  30. ↑ Brunei Special Forces Regiment Joint Exercise with 1st Commando Regiment Australia
  31. ↑ "อวดขีปนาวุธ..สอย F16 ได้จริง ฮุนเซน ไม่ได้โม้!! - IndoChina - Manager Online". Manager.co.th. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  32. ↑ Khy Sovuthy (January 29, 2014). "Another Military Official Accuses Opposition Party of Causing Chaos". Cambodian Daily.
  33. ↑ http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/427soas-427eosa/index-eng.asp/
  34. ↑ Canadian Special Operations Regiment | Régiment d'opérations spéciales du Canada. Csor.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  35. ↑ Joint Task Force Two | La Deuxième Force opérationnelle interarmées. Jtf2.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  36. ↑ Defence, Government of Canada, National. "427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (427 SOAS) | DND CAF". www.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
  37. ↑ Navy, Government of Canada, National Defence, Royal Canadian. "Royal Canadian Navy - News and Operations - Article View | Pacific Region News | Enhanced Naval Boarding Party Ready for Deployment". www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
  38. ↑ IISS Military Balance 2013, 291
  39. ↑ PLA Special Operations Forces. SinoDefence.com (30 August 2008). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  40. ↑ Eric Elliott (20 September 2010). "750 Congolese Soldiers Graduate from U.S.-led Military Training, Form Light Infantry Battalion". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  41. ↑ "102. pzpr aktuálně - 102. průzkumný prapor Prostějov". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  42. ↑ Special operations - myths and facts, p.7
  43. ↑ Forside. Forsvaret.dk. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  44. ↑ Kongsøre. Forsvaret.dk (24 September 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  45. ↑ Hjemmeværnet – SSR – Særlig Støtte og Rekognoscering. Hjv.dk. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  46. ↑ Ethiopia: Commando Division Officer Dupes 1.2 Mil. Br., http://allafrica.com/stories/200508180226.html
  47. ↑ Suomen erikoisjoukot pidetään piilossa julkisuudelta – tällaisia taistelijat ovat Helsingin Sanomat 2015-03-07. Retrieved 2015-06-09. ((Finnish))
  48. ↑ Erikoisjääkäripataljoona. Utti Jaeger Regiment 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2015-06-09. (Finnish). The reference calls the training given in Laskuvarjojääkärikomppania "special forces training"
  49. ↑ Ei mitään mammanpoikia. Iltalehti. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2015-06-09. (Finnish). The reference uses the term erikoisjoukko of the conscript combat divers.
  50. ↑ Kutsunnat 2015. Special leaflet of te Ruotuväki magazine of the Finnish Defence Forces. Part of the issue number 13/2015. 2015-07-16. P. 9. (Finnish).
  51. ↑ Conscript 2015, p. 53. Finnish Defence Forces. ISBN 978-951-25-2598-0. Retrieved 2015-06-09. The reference calls the three mentioned conscript outfits "special operations forces".
  52. ↑ Suomessa. NLGB11. Finnish Defence Forces. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2015-06-09. (Finnish). The reference claims that all other units in Finland are only specially-trained forces, not special forces.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ministère de la Défense, Les unités des forces spéciales" (in French). 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014..
  54. ↑ "საქართველოს შეიარაღებული ძალების გენერალური შტაბის სპეციალური ოპერაციების ძალების დებულების დამტკიცების შესახებ". LEPL Legislative Herald of Georgia. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  55. ↑ Einheiten – KSK – Kommando Spezialkräfte (KSK) . Sondereinheiten.de. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  56. ↑ Einheiten – Kampfschwimmer. Sondereinheiten.de. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  57. ↑ Greek Raiders, Special Weapons Magazine, October 2013
  58. ↑ Special Operation Forces Of Hungary: Is A Transformation Necessary? p. 47 Retrieved on 2015-03-16.
  59. ↑ Special Operation Forces Of Hungary: Is A Transformation Necessary? p. 57 Retrieved on 2015-03-16.
  60. ↑ Special Operation Forces Of Hungary: Is A Transformation Necessary? p. 66 Retrieved on 2015-03-16.
  61. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20081105144117/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Special-Forces/Para.html. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  62. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080415114107/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/index.php?page=shop.browse&category_id=197&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=26. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  63. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080415114149/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/index.php?page=shop.browse&category_id=85&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=26. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  64. ↑ Lowry, Bob (1996). The Armed Forces of Indonesia. The Armed Forces of Asia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 86–89. ISBN 1-86448-144-7.
  65. ↑ Kingsbury, Damien (2003). Power politics and the Indonesian military. Routledge. pp. 93–109. ISBN 978-0-415-29729-5.
  66. ↑ Bennett, Richard M. (2003). Elite Forces. The World's Most Formidable Secret Armies. London: Virgin Books. pp. 102–103. ISBN 0-7535-0823-0.
  67. ↑ Kingsbury, Damien (2003). Power politics and the Indonesian military. Routledge. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-415-29729-5.
  68. ↑ Conboy, Kenneth (2012). South-East Asian Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-780-967653. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  69. ↑ http://www.specialoperations.com/Foreign/Indonesia/default.htm
  70. ↑ Power politics and the Indonesian military By Damien Kingsbury
  71. ↑ D.J. Elliot, Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau, Montrose Toast, 30 June 2009
  72. ↑ ARW | Organisation | Army | Defence Forces. Military.ie. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  73. ↑ Shoval, Lilach (6 October 2016). "A rare look at Shaldag, the IAF's clandestine commando unit". Israel Hayom. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  74. 1 2 3 4 http://cca.analisidifesa.it/downloads/8542322026_it.pdf
  75. 1 2 3 http://www.difesa.it/smd/casmd /investiresicurezza/moltiplicatori_strategici.htm
  76. ↑ http://www.esercito.difesa.it/root/unita_Sez/unita_ftrpar_9_colmo_voglio.asp
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  79. ↑ "Japanese Special Operations Group". discovermilitary. and IISS 2013, p.306.
  80. ↑ "Special MSDF unit eyed to fight piracy". Satellite.TMCnet.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  81. ↑ http://www.mcmfamily.com/pdfs/SpecialOpsReportJordanTac50.pdf
  82. ↑ http://www.jambonewspot.com/licensed-to-kill-the-world-of-kenyas-elite-forces/
  83. ↑ "Cartoon - New Straits Times". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  84. ↑ "GGK's Long Guns and an RIV too – edited". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  85. ↑ "More on Marines Proposal". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  86. ↑ "Exercising with allies - Features - The Star Online". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  87. ↑ "Malaysian National News Agency :: BERNAMA". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  88. ↑ Hardi Effendi Yaacob (November 2010). "High risk of humanitarian aid". Berita Harian online. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  89. ↑ "Malaysian Special Forces". Tactical Life. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  90. ↑ "Archives". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  91. ↑ "Malaysia navy foils ship hijack attempt, seizes pirates". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  92. ↑ "~ p a s k a l". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  93. ↑ "Korps Commandotroepen". Dutch Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  94. ↑ "Korps Mariniers". Dutch Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  95. ↑ "New Zealand's Special Operations Forces Command and Control Diagram". New Zealand Defence Force. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  96. ↑ Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi. "Four killed in Benue village attack". The Nation. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  97. ↑ http://www.navy.mil.ng/Deployments#.V4LR76IlrIU
  98. ↑ deBlanc-Knowles, Tess (6 October 2015). "Creation of a Norwegian SOCOM: Challenges and Opportunities". Global SOF Foundation. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  99. ↑ "Marinejegerkommandoen". forsvaret. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
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  101. ↑ "Strategic assets: Pakistan strengthens security of nuclear assets".
  102. ↑ Special Operations.Com. Special Operations.Com. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  103. ↑ A Celebration of the Little Black Dress. Businessmirror.com.ph (17 September 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  104. ↑ Philippine Journals Online. Philjol.info. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  105. ↑ http://www.angelfire.com/ga/batwentyone/Spe.html
  106. ↑ Web 6 Apr.qxp. (PDF) . Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
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  115. ↑ "Personalul DSPI, felicitat de ministrul Duşa pentru modul în care îşi face datoria". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
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  124. ↑ John Pike. "Naval Spetsnaz [Spetsialnaya Razvedha]". Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  125. ↑ Illustrated Directory of Special Forces, p. 70, at Google Books
  126. ↑ "Somali pirates: South Korean commandos storm hijacked tanker and rescue crew - Daily Mail Online". Mail Online. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  127. ↑ https://namu.wiki/w/해군%20특수전전단
  128. ↑ http://sofrep.com/10163/korean-special-forces-north-vs-south/
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  131. ↑ http://www.vs.rs/eng/jedinice/kov/specijalna_brigada.htm
  132. ↑ SA Special Forces League. Recce.co.za. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  133. ↑ (Spanish). www.emad.mde.es (Spanish Defence Staff). Retrieved on 16 May 2015.
  134. ↑ Ministerio de Defensa. Nodo de Internet. Ejercito.mde.es. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  135. ↑ Presentation – Armada Española. Armada.mde.es. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  136. ↑ EZAPAC. ejercitodelaire.mde.es. Retrieved on 16 May 2015.
  137. ↑ "Inside Secret Raids Performed By Swedish Special Operators". Business Insider. February 4, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
  138. ↑ (Swedish)Creation of Särskilda operationsgruppen - a new Special Forces Unit from Swedish Army website
  139. ↑ http://www.special-ops.org/1016/swedish-coastal-rangers-kustjagarna.html
  140. ↑ Since 1 August, Switzerland has had its first professional special forces unit, known as DRA10.. swissinfo (5 September 2007). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
  141. ↑ "Fehler 404 - Weltwoche Online – www.weltwoche.ch". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  142. ↑ "Nasıl Bordo Bereli olunur?". Özel Kuvvetler. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  143. ↑ "Thailand". Nation, Religion, King. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  144. ↑ "An inside look inside Ukraine's top warriors". Tactical Life.
  145. ↑ "Ukraine Military Dispositions" (PDF). Royal United Services Institute.
  146. ↑ "Волонтеры передали 8-му полку спецназа ВСУ спецсредства на сумму свыше 500 тысяч гривен". censor.
  147. ↑ "КАПИТАН ДАН КОЛЕСНИК: "САМЫЙ ТЯЖЕЛЫЙ БОЙ 140-ГО ЦЕНТРА СИЛ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ"". Censor.
  148. ↑ "В Николаеве простились с бойцом 73-го морского центра специального назначения, который погиб в зоне АТО". Nikolev City.
  149. ↑ "Regarding accusations against "Alpha" Group, the special ops division of the SBU". Maidan.
  150. ↑ Overstretched SAS calls up part-time troops for Afghanistan, www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2014
  151. ↑ Gregory 2006, p. 297.
  152. ↑ L. Thompson - SAS : Great Britain's Elite Special Air Service (p.11) published by MBI, 1999, 128 pages, ISBN 1610607422 [Retrieved 2015-06-25]
  153. ↑ Special Reconnaissance Regiment, publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2014
  154. ↑ "18 Signal Regiment". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 2013. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  155. ↑ "Elite special forces unit set up". BBC News. 20 April 2006.
  156. 1 2 3 http://www.raf.mod.uk/RAFodiham/aboutus/whoisbased.cfm
  157. ↑ http://www.veterans-uk.info/pdfs/publications/guides/admin_guide/h_part8.pdf
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  159. ↑ Gary Parsons (January 2014). "News briefs". AirForces Monthly. Stamford: Key Publishing: pg.7.
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  163. 1 2 3 List of Air Groups in the official website of the Venezuelan Air Force, http://www.aviacion.mil.ve/modules/fmcontent/content.php?topic=aviacion&id=11&page=grupos-aereos
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