List of neutrino experiments

This is a non-exhaustive list of neutrino experiments, neutrino detectors, and neutrino telescopes.

Abbreviation Full name Sensitivity[a] Type Induced reaction Type of reaction[b] Detector Type of detector Threshold energy Location Operation Home page
ANNIE Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment SciBooNE Hall, Illinois, United States future
ANTARES Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss Environmental RESearch ATM, CR, AGN, PUL
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ		 Mediterranean Sea, France 2006–
ARIANNA Antarctic Ross Ice-Shelf ANtenna Neutrino Array S, CR, AGN, ?
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ		 Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica future
BDUNT (NT-200+) Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Telescope S, ATM, LS, AGN, PUL
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ		 CC, NC Water (H2O) Cherenkov ≈10 GeV Lake Baikal, Russia 1993–
BOREXINO BORon EXperiment LS
ν
e
ν
x +
e−
 →
ν
x +
e−
 		ES LOS shielded by water Scintillation 250–665 keV Gran Sasso, Italy May 2007–
CLEAN Cryogenic Low-Energy Astrophysics with Neon LS, SN, WIMP
ν
e
ν
x +
e−
 →
ν
x +
e−


ν
e + 20
Ne
 →
ν
e + 20
Ne

ES
ES		 Liquid Ne (10 t) Scintillation future
COBRA Cadmium zinc telluride 0-neutrino double-Beta Research Apparatus 64
Zn
 +
e−
 → 64
Ni
 +
e+
70
Zn
 → 70
Ge
 +
e−
 +
e−
106
Cd
 → 106
Pd
 +
e+
 +
e+
108
Cd
 +
e−
 +
e−
 → 108
Pd
114
Cd
 → 114
Sn
 +
e−
 +
e−
116
Cd
 → 116
Sn
 +
e−
 +
e−
120
Te
 +
e−
 → 120
Sn
 +
e+
128
Te
 → 128
Xe
 +
e−
 +
e−
130
Te
 → 130
Xe
 +
e−
 +
e−
 BB Cadmium zinc telluride Gran Sasso, Italy 2007–
Daya Bay Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 		CC Gd-doped LAB (LOS) Scintillation 1.8 MeV Daya Bay, China 2011–
Double Chooz Double Chooz Reactor Neutrino Experiment R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 		CC Gd-doped LOS Scintillation 1.8 MeV Chooz, France 2011–
EXO-200 Enriched Xenon Observatory 134
Xe
 → 134
Ba
 +
e−
 +
e−
136
Xe
 → 136
Ba
 +
e−
 +
e−
 BB Liquid Xenon WIPP, New Mexico 2009–
GALLEX GALLium EXperiment LS
ν
e
ν
e + 71
Ga
 → 71
Ge
 +
e−
 		CC GaCl3 (30 t) Radiochemical 233.2 keV Gran Sasso, Italy 1991–1997
GERDA The GERmanium Detector Array BB
ν
e		 76
Ge
 → 76
As
 +
e−
 +
e−
 		BB HPGe Semiconductor Gran Sasso, Italy
GNO Gallium Neutrino Observatory LS
ν
e
ν
e + 71
Ga
 → 71
Ge
 +
e−
 		CC GaCl3 (30 t) Radiochemical 233.2 keV Gran Sasso, Italy May 1998–Jan 2002
HALO Helium And Lead Observatory SN
ν
e,
ν
x
ν
e + 208
Pb
 →
e−
 + 209
Bi
*

ν
 + 208
Pb
 →
ν
 + 208
Pb
* 		CC, NC Lead (79 t) and 3He High-Z ≈10 MeV Creighton Mine, Ontario 2012–
HERON Helium Roton Observation of Neutrinos LS
ν
e (mainly)
ν
e +
e−
 →
ν
e +
e−
 		NC Superfluid He Rotational excitation 1 MeV future
HOMESTAKE–CHLORINE Homestake chlorine experiment S
ν
e		 37
Cl
 +
ν
e → 37
Ar
* +
e−
37
Ar
* → 37
Cl
 +
e+
 +
ν
e 		CC C2Cl4 (615 t) Radiochemical 814 keV Homestake Mine, South Dakota 1967–1998
HOMESTAKE–IODINE Homestake iodine experiment S
ν
e
ν
 +
e−
 →
ν
 +
e−

ν
e + 127
I
 → 127
Xe
 +
e−
 		ES
CC		 NaI in water Radiochemical 789 keV Homestake Mine, South Dakota future
ICARUS Imaging Cosmic And Rare Underground Signal S, ATM, GSN
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ
ν
 +
e−
 →
ν
 +
e−
 		ES Liquid Ar Cherenkov 5.9 MeV Gran Sasso, Italy 2010–
IceCube IceCube Neutrino Detector ATM, CR, AGN, ?
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ
ν
 + N →
ν
 + Cascade ,
ν
 + N → Charged lepton + Cascade 		CC, NC Water ice (1 km3) Cherenkov ≈10 GeV South Pole, Antarctica 2006–
India-based Neutrino Observatory Iron Calorimeter Detector @ India-based Neutrino Observatory ATM
ν
μ
ν
μ+Fe→
μ−
+X		 CC (dominant), NC Magnetised iron (50 kton) RPC active detector elements ≈0.6 GeV Theni, Tamil Nadu, India 2012– (lab construction); 2018– (detector operation)
JUNO Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 		CC LAB (LOS) + PPO + Bis-MSB Scintillation Kaiping, China 2014– (construction)
Kamiokande Kamioka Nucleon Decay Experiment S, ATM
ν
e
ν
 +
e−
 →
ν
 +
e−
 		ES Water (H2O) Cherenkov 7.5 MeV Kamioka, Japan 1986–1995
KamLAND Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 		CC LOS Scintillation 1.8 MeV Kamioka, Japan 2002–
KM3NeT KM3 Neutrino Telescope S, ATM, CR, SN, AGN, PUL
ν
μ,
ν
e,
ν
τ		 Sea water (≈5 km3) Cherenkov Mediterranean Sea
LAGUNA Large Apparatus studying Grand Unification and Neutrino Astrophysics future
LBNE/DUNE Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment / Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment Homestake Mine (South Dakota) future
LENS Low Energy Neutrino Spectroscopy LS
ν
e
ν
e + 115
In
 → 115
Sn
 +
ν
e + 2
γ
 		CC In-doped LOS Scintillation 120 keV
Majorana Demonstrator The Majorana Demonstrator BB
ν
e		 76
Ga
 → 76
As
 +
e−
 +
e−
 		BB HPGe Semiconductor 2039 keV Homestake Mine, South Dakota construction start 2012
MicroBooNE AC, SN
ν
e,
ν
μ 		ES, NC, CC Liquid Argon TPC few MeV Illinois, United States 2014-
MINERvA Main Injector ExpeRiment for v-A AC
ν
μ		 many CC, NC Solid scintillator, targets of Liquid helium, Carbon, Water, Iron, Lead Scintillation ≈0.5 GeV Illinois, United States 2009–
MiniBooNE Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment AC
ν
e,
ν
μ
ν
e + 12
C
 →
e−
 + X		 CC Mineral oil (1000 t) Cherenkov ≈100 keV Illinois, United States 2002–
MINOS Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search AC, ATM
ν
e,
ν
μ
ν
μ+nucleus →
μ−
+X		 CC, NC Solid scintillator Scintillation ≈0.5 GeV Illinois and Minnesota, United States 2005–2012
MINOS+ Upgraded electronics for MINOS AC, ATM
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
μ+nucleus →
μ−
+X		 CC, NC Solid scintillator Scintillation ≈0.5 GeV Illinois and Minnesota, United States 2013–
NEMO-3 Neutrino Ettore Majorana Observatory BB
ν
e		 100
Mo
 → 100
Ru
 + 2
e−

100
Se
 → 100
Kr
 + 2
e−

 BB Tracker + calorimeter He+Ar wire chamber, plastic scintillators 150 keV Modane Underground Laboratory, Fréjus Road Tunnel, France 2003–2011
MOON Molybdenum Observatory Of Neutrinos LS, LSN
ν
e
ν
e + 100
Mo
 → 100
Tc
 +
e−
 		CC 100
Mo
 (1 kt) + MoF6 (gas)		 Scintillation 168 keV Washington, United States
NEMO Telescope NEutrino Mediterranean Observatory Mediterranean Sea, Italy 2007–
NEVOD Cherenkov water detector NEVOD ATM, CR
ν
μ
ν
μ +
n
 →
μ−
 +
p

ν
μ +
p
 →
μ+
 +
n
 		CC Water (H2O) Cherenkov ≈2 GeV Moscow, Russia 1993–
NOνA NuMI Off-Axis νe Appearance AC
ν
e,
ν
μ
ν
e+nucleus →
e−
+X		 CC Liquid scintillator Scintillation ≈0.1 GeV Illinois and Minnesota, United States 2011–
OPERA Oscillation Project with Emulsion-tRacking Apparatus AC
ν
τ
ν
τ+nucleus →
τ−
+X		 CC Lead/Emulsion Nuclear Emulsion ≈1.0 GeV LNGS (Italy) and CERN 2008–
RENO Reactor Experiment for Neutrino Oscillation R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 		CC Gd-doped LOS Scintillation 1.8 MeV South Korea 2011–
SAGE Soviet–American Gallium Experiment LS
ν
e
ν
e + 71
Ga
 → 71
Ge
 +
e−
 		CC GaCl3 Radiochemical 233.2 keV Baksan Valley, Russia 1990–2006
SciBooNE SciBar (Scintillator Bar) Booster Neutrino Experiment AC
ν
μ
ν
μ + 12
C
 →
μ−
 + X		 CC, NC Plastic (CH,10 ton) Scintillation ≈100 keV Illinois, United States 2007–2008
SNO Sudbury Neutrino Observatory S, ATM, GSN
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ
ν
e + 2
D
 → 2
p
 +
e−

ν
x + 2
D
 →
ν
x +
n
 +
p

ν
e +
e−
 →
ν
e +
e−
 		CC
NC
ES		 Heavy water (1 kt D2O) Cherenkov 3.5 MeV Creighton Mine, Ontario 1999–2006
SNO+ SNO with liquid scintillator S,LS,R,T,

SN,LSN
ν
e
ν
x +
e−
 →
ν
x +
e−


ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n

 ES, BB linear alkylbenzene (LAB) + PPO Scintillation ≈≤1MeV Creighton Mine, Ontario 2014–
SoLid Short baseline Oscillation Search with Lithium-6 Detector R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 CC plastic and anorganic scintillator Scintillation ≈2 MeV Mol, Belgium 2015-
STEREO Short baseline Oscillation Search with LS Detector R
ν
e
ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 CC liquid organic scintillator loaded with Gd Scintillation ≈2 MeV Grenoble, France 2013-
Super-K Super-Kamiokande S, ATM, GSN
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ
ν
e +
e−
 →
ν
e +
e−

ν
e +
n
 →
e−
 +
p

ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 		ES
CC
CC		 Water (H2O) Cherenkov 200 MeV Kamioka, Japan 1996–
SuperNEMO SuperNEMO BB
ν
e		 100
Se
 → 100
Kr
 + 2
e−
150
Nd
 → 150
Sm
 + 2
e−
 BB Tracker + calorimeter He+Ar wire chamber, plastic scintillators 150 keV Modane Underground Laboratory, Fréjus Road Tunnel, France 2017-
T2K Tokai to Kamioka AC
ν
e,
ν
μ

ν
e,
ν
μ
ν
e +
n
 →
e−
 +
p
 (+π, +X)

ν
μ +
n
 →
μ−
 +
p
 (+π, +X)


ν
e +
p
 →
e+
 +
n
 (+π, +X)

ν
μ +
p
 →
μ+
 +
n
 (+π, +X)

 CC

(NC)

 Water (H2O) Cherenkov
200 MeV
Tokai, Japan Kamioka, Japan 2011-
UNO Underground Nucleon decay and neutrino Observatory S, ATM, GSN, RSN
ν
e,
ν
μ,
ν
τ
ν
e +
e−
 →
ν
e +
e−
 		ES Water (440 kt H2O) Cherenkov Henderson Mine, Colorado future

^[a] Accelerator neutrino (AC), Active galactic nuclei neutrino (AGN), Atmospheric neutrino (ATM), Cosmic ray neutrino (CR), Low-energy solar neutrino (LS), Low-energy supernova neutrino (LSN), Pulsar neutrino (PUL), Reactor neutrino (R), Solar neutrino (S), Supernova neutrino (SN), Terrestrial neutrino (T)
^[b] Double beta decay (BB), Charged current (CC), Elastic scattering (ES), Neutral current (NC)

See also

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