List of Roman consuls

"List of rulers of the Roman Republic" redirects here. For a list of rulers of the Roman Empire, see List of Roman Emperors.
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    This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superseded consular authority for a limited period.

    Background

    Republican consuls

    From the establishment of the Republic to the time of Augustus, the consuls were the chief magistrates of the Roman state, and in theory there were always two, so that the executive power of the state was not vested in a single individual, as it had been under the kings.[1][2] As other ancient societies dated historical events according to the reigns of their kings, it became customary at Rome to date events by the names of the consuls in office when the events occurred, rather than by counting the number of years since the foundation of the city (although that method could also be used).[2] If a consul died during his year of office, another was elected to replace him. Although his imperium was the same as his predecessor's, he was termed consul suffectus, in order to distinguish him from the consul ordinarius whom he replaced; but the eponymous magistrates for each year were normally the consules ordinarii.[1][2]

    Because of this method of dating events, it was important to keep records of each year's eponymous magistrates. Many such lists have survived, either in the form of monumental inscriptions, conventionally referred to as fasti, or indirectly through the ancient historians, who had access to linen rolls recording the names of magistrates. Although these lists account for the entire period of the Republic, and most of Imperial time, there are discrepancies due to gaps and disagreement in different sources. Many no doubt arose as simple copying errors, especially those that involved the substitution of a familiar name for a less common one. Others may represent later attempts to edit the lists in order to explain deficiencies in the record, to reconcile conflicting traditions, or to ascribe particular actions or events to the time of a particular individual.[3]

    Other magistrates included

    Occasionally, the authority of the consuls was temporarily superseded by the appointment of a dictator, who held greater imperium than that of the consuls.[1] By tradition, these dictators laid down their office upon the completion of the task for which they were nominated, or after a maximum period of six months, and did not continue in office longer than the year for which the nominating consul had been elected.[4] However, in four years at the end of the fourth century BC, dictators are said to have continued in office the year following their nomination in place of consuls. Modern scholarship is skeptical of these years, which might represent one example of later editing to the lists of magistrates in order to fill a gap.[5] All known dictators have been included in this table.

    Two other types of magistrates are listed during the period of the Republic. In the year 451 BC, a board of ten men, known as decemviri, or decemvirs, was appointed in place of the consuls in order to draw up the tables of Roman law, in a sense establishing the Roman constitution. According to tradition, a second college of decemvirs was appointed for the next year, and these continued in office illegally into 449, until they were overthrown in a popular revolt, and the consulship was reinstated.[6][7]

    Among the disputes which the decemvirs failed to resolve was the relationship between the patricians, Rome's hereditary aristocracy, and the plebeians, or common citizens. Although it has been argued that some of the consuls prior to the decemvirate may have been plebeians, the office was definitely closed to them in the second half of the fifth century BC. As a means of preventing open hostility between the two orders, the office of military tribune with consular power, or "consular tribune", was established. In place of patrician consuls, the people could elect a number of military tribunes, who might be either patrician or plebeian.[2][8]

    According to Livy, this compromise held until 376 BC, when two of the tribunes of the plebs, Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo and Lucius Sextius Lateranus, blocked the election of any magistrates for the following year, unless the senate would agree to place a law before the people opening the consulship to the plebeians, and effecting other important reforms. The senate refused, and the tribunes continued to prevent the election of magistrates for several years until the senate capitulated, and the lex Licinia Sextia was passed, leading to the election of the first plebeian consul in 367.[2][8][9] Other accounts of this event are inconsistent, and current scholarly opinion is that the duration of the period without magistrates may have been exaggerated, or even invented to fill a gap in the record; nevertheless Roman tradition unanimously holds that Licinius and Sextius were able to open the consulship to the plebeians.[10]

    The consulship in imperial times

    In imperial times the consulship became the senior administrative office under the emperors, who frequently assumed the title of consul themselves, and appointed other consuls at will.[1] The consulship was often bestowed as a political favour, or a reward for faithful service. Because there could only be two consuls at once, the emperors frequently appointed several sets of suffecti in the course of a year; holding the consulship for an entire year became a special honour.[1][2] As the office lost much of its executive authority, and the number of consuls appointed for short and often irregular periods increased, surviving lists from Imperial times are often incomplete, and have been reconstructed from many sources, not always with a high degree of certainty. In many cases there are statements to the effect that a particular person had been consul, but the exact time cannot be firmly established.

    As an institution, the consulship survived the abdication of the last emperor of the West, and for a time consuls continued to be appointed, one representing the Eastern Roman Empire, and the other the Western, even as the Western Empire dissolved as a political entity. The last consuls appointed represented only the Eastern Empire, until finally the title became the sole province of the Emperor, who might or might not assume it upon taking office.[1][2]

    Chronology

    For the early Republic, this article observes the Varronian chronology, established by the historian Marcus Terentius Varro, who calculated that Rome was founded in what is now called the year 753 BC (the founding of the city was traditionally observed on the Palilia, a festival occurring on April 21). This becomes the year 1 ab urbe condita, or AUC. The Republic was established in 245 AUC, or 509 BC. Although other ancient historians gave different years, Varro's chronology was the most widely accepted; it was used in the Fasti Capitolini, and its use by Censorinus brought it to the attention of Joseph Scaliger, who helped popularize its use in modern times.[11][12]

    For Imperial times, the dates of the consules ordinarii are far more certain than those of the suffecti, who were not recorded with the same attention as the eponymous magistrates. Their identification and dating is far more controversial, and despite the efforts of generations of scholars, gaps in coverage remain. Known consules suffecti are shown with their known (or reconstructed) dates of tenure, which normally varied from two to six months — although one suffect consul, Rosius Regulus, is known to have held the fasces for a single day, October 31, AD 69.[13] Where neither consul is known or inferred for a portion of the year, their names are omitted for convenience; if one consul can be named, but his colleague is unknown, the unnamed colleague is listed as ignotus.

    Consules prior and posterior

    Consuls for the Republic and the early Empire are identified as consul prior and consul posterior, terms that the Romans used to distinguish between the magistrates. The consul prior was the more senior and esteemed of the pair. Under the Republic he was elected first, and had priority in holding the fasces, as well as the honor of being named first in the lists for the year, although in all other respects the two consuls' authority was equal.[1][14] When the emperor assumed the consulship, he was necessarily consul prior. This distinction continued until the fourth century AD, when the Empire was divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire: the consuls who were appointed by the court in the Western Empire, which was sometimes at Rome, are commonly identified as the "Western consul", and those appointed by the court in the Eastern, usually Constantinople, the "Eastern consul". These designations were used until the end of the consulship in the sixth century.[15]

    Other lists of consuls

    For a list of consuls whose year of office is uncertain or entirely unknown (usually suffecti, although some of the ordinarii in the breakaway Gallic Empire also lack dates[16]), see the List of undated Roman consuls. For those individuals who were elected consul but never assumed the office due to death, disgrace, or any other reason, see List of Roman consuls designate.

    Key

    Latin terms

    Abbreviations for praenomina

    • A. = Aulus
    • Ap. = Appius
    • C. = Gaius
    • Cn. = Gnaeus
    • D. = Decimus
    • K. = Caeso
    • L. = Lucius
    • M. = Marcus
    • M'. = Manius
    • Mam. = Mamercus
    • N. = Numerius
    • Opet. = Opiter
    • P. = Publius
    • Post. = Postumus
    • Proc. = Proculus
    • Q. = Quintus
    • Ser. = Servius
    • Sex. = Sextus
    • Sp. = Spurius
    • T. = Titus
    • Ti. = Tiberius
    • Vop. = Vopiscus

    Colors

    6th century BC

    (Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for this century are taken from Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. I (Philological Monograph No. 15), American Philological Association, New York (1951).

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    509 L. Junius Brutus L. Tarquinius Collatinus
    suff. Sp. Lucretius Tricipitinus P. Valerius Poplicola
    suff. M. Horatius Pulvillus
    508 P. Valerius Poplicola II T. Lucretius Tricipitinus
    507 P. Valerius Poplicola III M. Horatius Pulvillus II[17]
    506 Sp. Lartius (Rufus or Flavus) T. Herminius Aquilinus[18]
    505 M. Valerius Volusus P. Postumius Tubertus
    504 P. Valerius Poplicola IV T. Lucretius Tricipitinus II
    503 Agrippa Menenius Lanatus P. Postumius Tubertus II
    502 Opet. Verginius Tricostus Sp. Cassius Viscellinus
    501 Post. Cominius Auruncus T. Lartius (Flavus or Rufus)

    5th century BC

    (Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for this century are taken from Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Philological Monograph No. 15. New York: American Philological Association, 1951.)

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    500 Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus M'. Tullius Longus
    499 T. Aebutius Elva C. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
    498 Q. Cloelius Siculus T. Lartius (Flavus or Rufus) II
    497 A. Sempronius Atratinus M. Minucius Augurinus
    496 A. Postumius Albus Regillensis T. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
    495 Ap. Claudius Sabinus Regillensis P. Servilius Priscus Structus
    494 A. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
    494 Dictator: M'. Valerius Maximus
    493 Post. Cominius Auruncus II Sp. Cassius Viscellinus II
    492 T. Geganius Macerinus P. Minucius Augurinus
    491 M. Minucius Augurinus II A. Sempronius Atratinus II
    490 Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus Sp. Larcius (Rufus or Flavus) II[19]
    489 C. Julius Iulus P. Pinarius Mamercinus Rufus
    488 Sp. Nautius Rutilus Sex. Furius Medullinus Tuscus
    487 T. Sicinius (Sabinus?) C. Aquillius (Tuscus?)
    486 Sp. Cassius Viscellinus III Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus
    485 Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis Q. Fabius Vibulanus
    484 L. Aemilius Mamercus K. Fabius Vibulanus
    483 M. Fabius Vibulanus L. Valerius Potitus
    482 Q. Fabius Vibulanus II C. Julius Iulus
    481 K. Fabius Vibulanus II Sp. Furius Medullinus Fusus
    480 M. Fabius Vibulanus II Cn. Manlius Cincinnatus
    479 K. Fabius Vibulanus III T. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus
    478 L. Aemilius Mamercus II C. Servilius Structus Ahala[20]
    suff. Opet. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus[21]
    477 C. Horatius Pulvillus T. Menenius Lanatus[22]
    476 A. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus Sp. Servilius Structus
    475 P. Valerius Poplicola C. Nautius Rutilus
    474 L. Furius Medullinus Cn. Manlius Vulso
    473 L. Aemilius Mamercus III Vop. Julius Iulus[23]
    472 L. Pinarius Mamercinus Rufus P. Furius Medullinus Fusus
    471 Ap. Claudius Sabinus Regillensis T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus
    470 L. Valerius Potitus II Ti. Aemilius Mamercus
    469 T. Numicius Priscus A. Verginius Caeliomontanus
    468 T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus II Q. Servilius Structus Priscus
    467 Ti. Aemilius Mamercus II Q. Fabius Vibulanus
    466 Q. Servilius Structus Priscus Structus II Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
    465 Q. Fabius Vibulanus II T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus III
    464 A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis Sp. Furius Medullinus Fusus
    463 P. Servilius Priscus L. Aebutius Elva
    462 L. Lucretius Tricipitinus T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus
    461 P. Volumnius Amintinus Gallus Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
    460 P. Valerius Poplicola II C. Claudius Inregillensis Sabinus
    suff. L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    459 Q. Fabius Vibulanus III L. Cornelius Maluginensis Uritinus
    458 C. Nautius Rutilus II L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus[24]
    458 Dictator: L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    457 C. Horatius Pulvillus II Q. Minucius Esquilinus[25]
    456 M. Valerius Maximus Lactuca Sp. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
    455 T. Romilius Rocus Vaticanus C. Veturius Cicurinus
    454 Sp. Tarpeius Montanus Capitolinus A. Aternius Varus Fontinalis
    453 Sex. Quinctilius P. Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus
    suff. Sp. Furius Medullinus Fusus II
    452 T. Menenius Lanatus P. Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus
    451 Ap. Claudius Crassus Sabinus Regillensis T. Genucius Augurinus
    Decemviri
    Ap. Claudius Crassus Sabinus Regillensis A. Manlius Vulso
    T. Genucius Augurinus Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus[26]
    T. Veturius Geminus Cicurinus[27] P. Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus
    P. Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus T. Romilius Rocus Vaticanus
    C. Julius Iulus Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis
    450 Decemviri
    Ap. Claudius Crassus Sabinus Regillensis II Q. Poetelius Libo Visolus
    M. Cornelius Maluginensis T. Antonius Merenda
    L. (?) Sergius Esquilinus[28] K. Duillius
    L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus Sp. Oppius Cornicen
    Q. Fabius Vibulanus M'. Rabuleius
    449 Decemviri
    Ap. Claudius Crassus Sabinus Regillensis III Q. Poetelius Libo Visolus II
    M. Cornelius Maluginensis II T. Antonius Merenda II
    L. (?) Sergius Esquilinus II K. Duillius II
    L. Minucius Esquilinus Augurinus II Sp. Oppius Cornicen II
    Q. Fabius Vibulanus II M'. Rabuleius II
    L. Valerius Potitus M. Horatius (Tu?)rrinus Barbatus
    448 Lars Herminius Aquilinus T. Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
    447 M. Geganius Macerinus C. Julius Iulus
    446 T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus IV Agrippa Furius Fusus
    445 M. Genucius Augurinus C. Curtius Philo
    444 Consular Tribunes
    A. Sempronius Atratinus T. Cloelius Siculus
    L. Atilius Luscus
    suff. L. Papirius Mugillanus L. Sempronius Atratinus[29]
    443 M. Geganius Macerinus II T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus V
    442 M. Fabius Vibulanus Post. Aebutius Elva Cornicen
    441 C. Furius Pacilus Fusus M. Papirius Crassus
    440 Proc. Geganius Macerinus Menenius Lanatus II[30]
    439 Agrippa Menenius Lanatus T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus VI
    439 Dictator: L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    438 Consular Tribunes
    Mam. Aemilius Macerinus L. Julius Iulus
    L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    437 M. Geganius Macerinus III L. Sergius Fidenas
    suff. M. Valerius Lactuca Maximus
    436 L. Papirius Crassus M. Cornelius Maluginensis
    435 C. Julius Iulus II L. Verginius Tricostus
    434 C. Julius Iulus III L. Verginius Tricostus II[31]
    433 Consular Tribunes
    M. Fabius Vibulanus L. Sergius Fidenas
    M. Folius Flaccinator
    432 Consular Tribunes
    L. Pinarius Mamercus Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis
    L. Furius Medullinus
    431 T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus C. Julius Mento
    430 L. Papirius Crassus II[32] L. Julius Iulus
    429 Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus L. Sergius Fidenas II
    428 A. Cornelius Cossus T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus II[33]
    427 C. Servilius Structus Ahala L. Papirius Mugillanus
    426 Consular Tribunes
    T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
    C. Furius Pacilus Fusus A. Cornelius Cossus
    425 Consular Tribunes
    A. Sempronius Atratinus L. Furius Medullinus II
    L. Quinctius Cincinnatus II L. Horatius Barbatus
    424 Consular Tribunes
    Ap. Claudius Crassus L. Sergius Fidenas II
    Sp. Nautius Rutilus[34] Sex. Julius Iulus
    423 C. Sempronius Atratinus Q. Fabius Vibulanus
    422 Consular Tribunes
    L. Manlius Capitolinus L. Papirius Mugillanus
    Q. Antonius Merenda
    421 Cn. Fabius Vibulanus[35] T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus
    420 Consular Tribunes
    Quinctius Cincinnatus[36] M. Manlius Vulso
    L. Furius Medullinus III A. Sempronius Atratinus II
    419 Consular Tribunes
    Agrippa Menenius Lanatus Sp. Nautius Rutilus
    P. Lucretius Tricipitinus C. Servilius Axilla
    418 Consular Tribunes
    L. Sergius Fidenas III C. Servilius Axilla II
    M. Papirius Mugillanus
    417 Consular Tribunes
    P. Lucretius Tricipitinus II Agrippa Menenius Lanatus II
    Sp. Veturius Crassus[37] C. Servilius Axilla III
    416 Consular Tribunes
    A. Sempronius Atratinus III Q. Fabius Vibulanus
    M. Papirius Mugillanus II Sp. Nautius Rutilus II
    415 Consular Tribunes
    P. Cornelius Cossus N. Fabius Vibulanus
    C. Valerius Potitus Volusus Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    414 Consular Tribunes
    Cn. Cornelius Cossus Q. Fabius Vibulanus II
    L. Valerius Potitus P. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
    413 A. Cornelius Cossus II L. Furius Medullinus
    412 Q. Fabius Vibulanus Ambustus C. Furius Pacilus
    411 M. Papirius Atratinus[38] Sp. Nautius Rutilus
    410 M'. Aemilius Mamercinus C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
    409 Cn. Cornelius Cossus L. Furius Medullinus II
    408 Consular Tribunes
    C. Julius Iulus C. Servilius Ahala
    P. Cornelius Cossus
    407 Consular Tribunes
    L. Furius Medullinus N. Fabius Vibulanus II
    C. Valerius Potitus Volusus II C. Servilius Ahala II
    406 Consular Tribunes
    P. Cornelius Rutilus Cossus N. Fabius Ambustus
    Cn. Cornelius Cossus L. Valerius Potitus II
    405 Consular Tribunes
    T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
    Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus II L. Furius Medullinus II
    C. Julius Iulus II M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
    404 Consular Tribunes
    C. Valerius Potitus Volusus III Cn. Cornelius Cossus II
    M'. Sergius Fidenas K. Fabius Ambustus[39]
    P. Cornelius Maluginensis Sp. Nautius Rutilus III
    403[40] Consular Tribunes
    M'. Aemilius Mamercinus II M. Quinctilius Varus
    L. Valerius Potitus III L. Julius Iulus
    Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis M. Furius Fusus
    402 Consular Tribunes
    C. Servilius Ahala III Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
    Q. Servilius Fidenas A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus II
    L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus M'. Sergius Fidenas II
    401 Consular Tribunes
    L. Valerius Potitus IV Cn. Cornelius Cossus III
    M. Furius Camillus K. Fabius Ambustus II
    M'. Aemilius Mamercinus III L. Julius Iulus

    4th century BC

    (Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for this century are taken from Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Philological Monograph No. 15. New York: American Philological Association, 1951.)

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    400 Consular Tribunes
    P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus P. Maelius Capitolinus
    P. Manlius Vulso Sp. Furius Medullinus
    L. Titinius Pansa Saccus L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
    399 Consular Tribunes
    Cn. Genucius Augurinus C. Duillius Longus
    L. Atilius Priscus M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
    M. Pomponius Rufus Volero Publilius Philo
    398 Consular Tribunes
    L. Valerius Potitus V L. Furius Medullinus III
    M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus Q. Servilius Fidenas II
    M. Furius Camillus II Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus II
    397 Consular Tribunes
    L. Julius Iulus II A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
    L. Furius Medullinus IV P. Cornelius Maluginensis
    L. Sergius Fidenas A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus III
    396 Consular Tribunes
    L. Titinius Pansa Saccus II Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
    P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus II Cn. Genucius Augurinus II
    P. Maelius Capitolinus II L. Atilius Priscus II
    395 Consular Tribunes
    P. Cornelius Cossus L. Furius Medullinus V
    P. Cornelius Scipio Q. Servilius Fidenas III
    K. Fabius Ambustus III M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus II
    394 Consular Tribunes
    M. Furius Camillus III L. Valerius Poplicola
    L. Furius Medullinus VI Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
    C. Aemilius Mamercinus P. Cornelius II[41]
    393 L. Valerius Potitus Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
    suff.[42] L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus
    392 L. Valerius Potitus II M. Manlius Capitolinus
    391 Consular Tribunes
    L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus L. Furius Medullinus VII
    Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Agrippa Furius Fusus
    L. Aemilius Mamercinus[43] C. Aemilius Mamercinus II
    390 Consular Tribunes
    Q. Fabius Ambustus Q. Sulpicius Longus
    K. Fabius Ambustus IV Q. Servilius Fidenas IV
    N. Fabius Ambustus II P. Cornelius Maluginensis IV
    389 Consular Tribunes
    L. Valerius Poplicola II A. Manlius Capitolinus
    L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (II?) L. Aemilius Mamercinus II
    P. Cornelius L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
    388 Consular Tribunes
    T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus Q. Servilius Fidenas V
    L. Julius Iulus L. Aquillius Corvus
    L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus II Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
    387 Consular Tribunes[44]
    L. Papirius Cursor Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
    L. Aemilius Mamercinus III Licinus Menenius Lanatus
    L. Valerius Poplicola III
    386 Consular Tribunes
    M. Furius Camillus IV Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
    Q. Servilius Fidenas VI L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    L. Horatius Pulvillus P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
    385 Consular Tribunes
    A. Manlius Capitolinus II P. Cornelius
    T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus II L. Papirius Cursor II
    L. Quinctius Capitolinus Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo II
    384 Consular Tribunes
    Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis II P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola II
    M. Furius Camillus V Ser. Sulpicius Rufus II
    C. Papirius Crassus T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus III
    383 Consular Tribunes
    L. Valerius Poplicola IV A. Manlius Capitolinus IV
    Ser. Sulpicius Rufus III L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus III
    L. Aemilius Mamercinus IV M. Trebonius
    382 Consular Tribunes
    Sp. Papirius Crassus L. Papirius Mugillanus
    Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis III Q. Servilius Fidenas
    C. Sulpicius Camerinus L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
    381 Consular Tribunes
    M. Furius Camillus VI A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II
    L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis II L. Furius Medullinus
    L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus IV M. Fabius Ambustus
    380 Consular Tribunes[45]
    L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola III
    Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis IV Licinus Menenius Lanatus II
    C. Sulpicius Peticus L. Aemilius Mamercinus VI
    Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo III Ti. Papirius Crassus
    L. Papirius Mugillanus II
    379 Consular Tribunes
    P. Manlius Capitolinus Cn. Manlius Vulso
    L. Julius Iulus II C. Sextilius
    M. Albinius L. Antistius
    P. Trebonius[46] C. Erenucius[46]
    378 Consular Tribunes
    Sp. Furius Medullinus Q. Servillius Fidenas II
    Licinus Menenius Lanatus III P. Cloelius Siculus
    M. Horatius[47] L. Geganius Macerinus[47]
    377 Consular Tribunes
    L. Aemilius Mamercinus P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola IV
    C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus Ser. Sulpicius Rufus IV or: Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
    L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
    376 Consular Tribunes
    L. Papirius Mugillanus III Licinus Menenius Lanatus IV
    Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis V Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus II
    375

    371
    solitudo magistratuum According to Livy (6.35), the tribunes Gaius Licinius Stolo and Lucius Sextius introduced new laws known as the Lex Licinia Sextia, which provoked strong resistance from the patricians. Licinius Stolo and Sextius resorted to using the tribunican veto to prevent either consuls or consular tribunes from being elected. The actual length of this period is controversial, with primary sources stating it was one (Diodorus Siculus), five (Fasti Capitolini), or ten (Livy) years.[48]
    370 Consular Tribunes
    A. Manlius Capitolinus V L. Furius Medullinus II
    Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus III Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VI
    P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola V C. Valerius Potitus
    369 Consular Tribunes
    Q. Servilius Fidenas III C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II
    A. Cornelius Cossus M. Cornelius Maluginensis
    Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus M. Fabius Ambustus II
    368 Consular Tribunes
    Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis VII Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus IV
    Sp. Servilius Structus T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
    L. Papirius Crassus L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
    367 Consular Tribunes
    A. Cornelius Cossus II M. Cornelius Maluginensis II
    M. Geganius Macerinus P. Manlius Capitolinus II
    L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus II P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola VI
    366 L. Aemilius Mamercinus L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus (first Plebeian)
    365 L. Genucius Aventinensis Q. Servilius Ahala
    364 C. Sulpicius Peticus C. Licinius Calvus[49]
    363 Cn. Genucius Aventinensis L. Aemilius Mamercinus II
    362 Q. Servilius Ahala II L. Genucius Aventinensis II
    361 C. Licinius Stolo[49] C. Sulpicius Peticus II
    360 M. Fabius Ambustus C. Poetelius Libo Visolus
    359 M. Popillius Laenas Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus
    358 C. Fabius Ambustus C. Plautius Proculus
    357 C. Marcius Rutilus Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus II
    356 M. Fabius Ambustus II M. Popillius Laenas II
    355 C. Sulpicius Peticus III M. Valerius Poplicola
    354 M. Fabius Ambustus III T. Quinctius Poenus Capitolinus Crispinus[50]
    353 C. Sulpicius Peticus IV M. Valerius Poplicola II
    352 P. Valerius Poplicola C. Marcius Rutilus II
    351 C. Sulpicius Peticus V T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus II
    350 M. Popillius Laenas III L. Cornelius Scipio
    349 L. Furius Camillus Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis[51]
    348 M. Valerius Corvus M. Popillius Laenas IV
    347 C. Plautius Venno (or Venox) T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus
    346 M. Valerius Corvus II C. Poetelius Libo Visolus II
    345 M. Fabius Dorsuo Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus
    344 C. Marcius Rutilus III T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus II
    343 M. Valerius Corvus III A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina
    342 Q. Servilius Ahala III C. Marcius Rutilus IV
    341 C. Plautius Venno (or Venox) II L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas
    340 T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus III P. Decius Mus
    339 Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus Q. Publilius Philo
    338 L. Furius Camillus C. Maenius
    337 C. Sulpicius Longus P. Aelius Paetus
    336 L. Papirius Crassus K. Duillius
    335 M. Atilius Regulus Calenus M. Valerius Corvus IV
    334 Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus T. Veturius Calvinus
    333 Dictator: P. Cornelius Rufinus[52]
    332 Cn. Domitius Calvinus A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina II
    331 C. Valerius Potitus M. Claudius Marcellus
    330 L. Papirius Crassus II L. Plautius Venno (or Venox)
    329 L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas II C. Plautius Decianus
    328[53] Plautius P. Cornelius
    327 L. Cornelius Lentulus Q. Publilius Philo II
    326 C. Poetelius Libo Visolus III L. Papirius Cursor
    325 L. Furius Camillus II D. Junius Brutus Scaeva
    324 Dictator: L. Papirius Cursor[52]
    323 C. Sulpicius Longus II Q. Aulius Cerretanus[54]
    322 Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus L. Fulvius Curvus
    321 T. Veturius Calvinus II Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus II
    320 L. Papirius Cursor II Q. Publilius Philo III
    319 L. Papirius Cursor III[55] Q. Aulius Cerretanus II
    318 M. Folius Flaccinator L. Plautius Venno (or Venox)
    317 C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus Q. Aemilius Barbula
    316 Sp. Nautius Rutilus M. Popillius Laenas
    315 L. Papirius Cursor IV Q. Publilius Philo IV
    314 M. Poetelius Libo C. Sulpicius Longus III
    313 L. Papirius Cursor V C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II
    312 M. Valerius Maximus Corvus P. Decius Mus
    311 C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus III Q. Aemilius Barbula II
    310 Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus II C. Marcius Rutilus Censorinus
    309 Dictator: L. Papirius Cursor[52]
    308 P. Decius Mus II Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus III
    307 Ap. Claudius Caecus L. Volumnius Flamma Violens
    306 Q. Marcius Tremulus P. Cornelius Arvina
    305 L. Postumius Megellus Ti. Minucius Augurinus
    suff. M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus
    304 P. Sempronius Sophus P. Sulpicius Saverrio
    303 Ser. Cornelius Lentulus L. Genucius Aventinensis
    302 M. Livius Denter M. Aemilius Paullus
    301 Dictator: M. Valerius Maximus Corvus[52]

    3rd century BC

    (Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for this century are taken from Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, The magistrates of the Roman republic. Philological Monograph No. 15. New York: American Philological Association, 1951.)

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    300 M. Valerius Maximus Corvus V Q. Appuleius Pansa
    299 M. Fulvius Paetinus T. Manlius Torquatus
    suff. M. Valerius Maximus Corvus VI
    298 L. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus Cn. Fulvius Maximus Centumalus
    297 Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus IV P. Decius Mus III
    296 L. Volumnius Flamma Violens II Ap. Claudius Caecus II
    295 Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus V P. Decius Mus IV
    294 L. Postumius Megellus II M. Atilius Regulus
    293 L. Papirius Cursor Sp. Carvilius Maximus
    292 Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges D. Junius Brutus Scaeva
    291 L. Postumius Megellus III C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus
    290 P. Cornelius Rufinus M'. Curius Dentatus
    289 M. Valerius Maximus Corvus II Q. Caedicius Noctua
    288 Q. Marcius Tremulus II P. Cornelius Arvina II
    287 M. Claudius Marcellus C. Nautius Rutilus
    286 M. Valerius Maximus Potitus[56] C. Aelius Paetus
    285 C. Claudius Canina M. Aemilius Lepidus
    284 C. Servilius Tucca L. Caecilius Metellus Denter
    283 P. Cornelius Dolabella Cn. Domitius Calvinus Maximus
    282 C. Fabricius Luscinus Q. Aemilius Papus
    281 L. Aemilius Barbula Q. Marcius Philippus
    280 P. Valerius Laevinus Ti. Coruncanius
    279 P. Sulpicius Saverrio P. Decius Mus
    278 C. Fabricius Luscinus II Q. Aemilius Papus II
    277 P. Cornelius Rufinus II C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus II
    276 Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges II C. Genucius Clepsina I
    275 M'. Curius Dentatus II L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus
    274 M'. Curius Dentatus III Ser. Cornelius Merenda
    273 C. Fabius Licinus C. Claudius Canina II
    272 L. Papirius Cursor II Sp. Carvilius Maximus II
    271 K. Quinctius Claudus L. Genucius Clepsina
    270 C. Genucius Clepsina II Cn. Cornelius Blasio
    269 Q. Ogulnius Gallus C. Fabius Pictor
    268 P. Sempronius Sophus Ap. Claudius Russus
    267 M. Atilius Regulus L. Julius Libo
    266 D. Junius Pera N. Fabius Pictor
    265 Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges L. Mamilius Vitulus
    264 Ap. Claudius Caudex M. Fulvius Flaccus
    263 M'. Valerius Maximus Mesalla M'. Otacilius Crassus
    262 L. Postumius Megellus Q. Mamilius Vitulus
    261 L. Valerius Flaccus T. Otacilius Crassus
    260 Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina C. Duilius
    259 L. Cornelius Scipio C. Aquillius Florus
    258 A. Atilius Calatinus C. Sulpicius Paterculus
    257 C. Atilius Regulus Cn. Cornelius Blasio II
    256 L. Manlius Vulso Longus Q. Caedicius
    suff. M. Atilius Regulus II
    255 Ser. Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior M. Aemilius Paullus
    254 Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina II A. Atilius Calatinus II
    253 Cn. Servilius Caepio C. Sempronius Blaesus
    252 C. Aurelius Cotta P. Servilius Geminus
    251 L. Caecilius Metellus C. Furius Pacilus
    250 C. Atilius Regulus II L. Manlius Vulso Longus II
    249 P. Claudius Pulcher L. Junius Pullus
    248 C. Aurelius Cotta II P. Servilius Geminus II
    247 L. Caecilius Metellus II N. Fabius Buteo
    246 M'. Otacilius Crassus II M. Fabius Licinus
    245 M. Fabius Buteo C. Atilius Bulbus
    244 A. Manlius Torquatus Atticus C. Sempronius Blaesus II
    243 C. Fundanius Fundulus C. Sulpicius Galus
    242 C. Lutatius Catulus A. Postumius Albinus
    241 A. Manlius Torquatus Atticus II Q. Lutatius Cerco
    240 C. Claudius Centho M. Sempronius Tuditanus
    239 C. Mamilius Turrinus Q. Valerius Falto
    238 Ti. Sempronius Gracchus P. Valerius Falto
    237 L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus Q. Fulvius Flaccus
    236 P. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus C. Licinius Varus
    235 T. Manlius Torquatus C. Atilius Bulbus II
    234 L. Postumius Albinus Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga
    233 Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus M'. Pomponius Matho
    232 M. Aemilius Lepidus M. Publicius Malleolus
    231 M. Pomponius Matho C. Papirius Maso
    230 M. Aemilius Barbula M. Junius Pera
    229 L. Postumius Albinus II Cn. Fulvius Centumalus
    228 Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga II Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus II
    227 P. Valerius Flaccus M. Atilius Regulus
    226 M. Valerius Maximus Messalla L. Apustius Fullo
    225 L. Aemilius Papus C. Atilius Regulus
    224 T. Manlius Torquatus II Q. Fulvius Flaccus II
    223 C. Flaminius P. Furius Philus
    222 M. Claudius Marcellus Cn. Cornelius Scipio Calvus
    221 P. Cornelius Scipio Asina M. Minucius Rufus
    220[57] M. Valerius Laevinus Q. Mucius Scaevola
    Q. Lutatius Catulus L. Veturius Philo
    219 L. Aemilius Paullus M. Livius Salinator
    218 P. Cornelius Scipio Ti. Sempronius Longus
    217 Cn. Servilius Geminus C. Flaminius II
    suff. M. Atilius Regulus II
    216 C. Terentius Varro L. Aemilius Paullus II
    215 M. Claudius Marcellus II Ti. Sempronius Gracchus
    suff. Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus III
    214 Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus IV M. Claudius Marcellus III
    213 Q. Fabius Maximus Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II
    212 Q. Fulvius Flaccus III Ap. Claudius Pulcher
    211 Cn. Fulvius Centumalus Maximus P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus
    210 M. Claudius Marcellus IV M. Valerius Laevinus
    209 Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus V Q. Fulvius Flaccus IV
    208 M. Claudius Marcellus V T. Quinctius Crispinus
    207 C. Claudius Nero M. Livius Salinator II
    206 L. Veturius Philo Q. Caecilius Metellus
    205 P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus P. Licinius Crassus Dives
    204 M. Cornelius Cethegus P. Sempronius Tuditanus
    203 Cn. Servilius Caepio C. Servilius Geminus
    202 M. Servilius Pulex Geminus Ti. Claudius Nero
    201 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus P. Aelius Paetus

    2nd century BC

    (Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for this century are taken from Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, The magistrates of the Roman republic. Philological Monograph No. 15. New York: American Philological Association, 1951.)

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    200 P. Sulpicius Galba Maximus II C. Aurelius Cotta
    199 L. Cornelius Lentulus P. Villius Tappulus
    198 Sex. Aelius Paetus Catus T. Quinctius Flamininus
    197 C. Cornelius Cethegus Q. Minucius Rufus
    196 L. Furius Purpureo M. Claudius Marcellus
    195 L. Valerius Flaccus M. Porcius Cato
    194 P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus II Ti. Sempronius Longus
    193 L. Cornelius Merula Q. Minucius Thermus
    192 L. Quinctius Flamininus Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
    191 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica M'. Acilius Glabrio
    190 L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus C. Laelius
    189 M. Fulvius Nobilior Cn. Manlius Vulso
    188 M. Valerius Messalla C. Livius Salinator
    187 M. Aemilius Lepidus C. Flaminius
    186 Sp. Postumius Albinus Q. Marcius Philippus
    185 Ap. Claudius Pulcher M. Sempronius Tuditanus
    184 P. Claudius Pulcher L. Porcius Licinus
    183 M. Claudius Marcellus Q. Fabius Labeo
    182 Cn. Baebius Tamphilus L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
    181 P. Cornelius Cethegus M. Baebius Tamphilus
    180 A. Postumius Albinus Luscus C. Calpurnius Piso
    suff. Q. Fulvius Flaccus
    179 Q. Fulvius Flaccus L. Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus
    178 M. Junius Brutus A. Manlius Vulso
    177 C. Claudius Pulcher Ti. Sempronius Gracchus
    176 Cn. Cornelius Scipio Hispallus Q. Petillius Spurinus
    suff. C. Valerius Laevinus
    175 P. Mucius Scaevola M. Aemilius Lepidus II
    174 Sp. Postumius Albinus Paullulus Q. Mucius Scaevola
    173 L. Postumius Albinus M. Popillius Laenas
    172 C. Popillius Laenas P. Aelius Ligus
    171 P. Licinius Crassus C. Cassius Longinus
    170 A. Hostilius Mancinus A. Atilius Serranus
    169 Q. Marcius Philippus II Cn. Servilius Caepio
    168 L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus II C. Licinius Crassus
    167 Q. Aelius Paetus M. Junius Pennus
    166 M. Claudius Marcellus C. Sulpicius Galus
    165 T. Manlius Torquatus Cn. Octavius
    164 A. Manlius Torquatus Q. Cassius Longinus
    163 Ti. Sempronius Gracchus II M'. Juventius Thalna
    162 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum C. Marcius Figulus
    suff. P. Cornelius Lentulus Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
    161 M. Valerius Messalla C. Fannius Strabo
    160 L. Anicius Gallus M. Cornelius Cethegus
    159 Cn. Cornelius Dolabella M. Fulvius Nobilior
    158 M. Aemilius Lepidus C. Popillius Laenas II
    157 Sex. Julius Caesar L. Aurelius Orestes
    156 L. Cornelius Lentulus Lupus C. Marcius Figulus II
    155 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum II M. Claudius Marcellus II
    154 Q. Opimius L. Postumius Albinus
    suff. M'. Acilius Glabrio
    153 Q. Fulvius Nobilior T. Annius Luscus
    152 M. Claudius Marcellus III L. Valerius Flaccus
    151 L. Licinius Lucullus A. Postumius Albinus
    150 T. Quinctius Flamininus M'. Acilius Balbus
    149 L. Marcius Censorinus M'. Manilius
    148 Sp. Postumius Albinus Magnus L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
    147 P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus C. Livius Drusus
    146 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus L. Mummius Achaicus
    145 Q. Fabius Maximus Aemilianus L. Hostilius Mancinus
    144 Ser. Sulpicius Galba L. Aurelius Cotta
    143 Ap. Claudius Pulcher Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
    142 L. Caecilius Metellus Calvus Q. Fabius Maximus Servilianus
    141 Cn. Servilius Caepio Q. Pompeius
    140 C. Laelius Q. Servilius Caepio
    139 Cn. Calpurnius Piso M. Popillius Laenas
    138 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio D. Junius Brutus Callaicus
    137 M. Aemilius Lepidus Porcina C. Hostilius Mancinus
    136 L. Furius Philus Sex. Atilius Serranus
    135 Ser. Fulvius Flaccus Q. Calpurnius Piso
    134 P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus II C. Fulvius Flaccus
    133 P. Mucius Scaevola L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi
    132 P. Popillius Laenas P. Rupilius
    131 P. Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus L. Valerius Flaccus
    130 L. Cornelius Lentulus M. Perperna
    suff. Ap. Claudius Pulcher
    129 C. Sempronius Tuditanus M'. Aquillius
    128 Cn. Octavius T. Annius Rufus
    127 L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla L. Cornelius Cinna
    126 M. Aemilius Lepidus L. Aurelius Orestes
    125 M. Plautius Hypsaeus M. Fulvius Flaccus
    124 C. Cassius Longinus C. Sextius Calvinus
    123 Q. Caecilius Metellus Balearicus T. Quinctius Flamininus
    122 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus C. Fannius
    121 L. Opimius Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
    120 P. Manilius C. Papirius Carbo
    119 L. Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus L. Aurelius Cotta
    118 M. Porcius Cato Q. Marcius Rex
    117 L. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus Q. Mucius Scaevola Augur
    116 C. Licinius Geta Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus
    115 M. Aemilius Scaurus M. Caecilius Metellus
    114 M'. Acilius Balbus C. Porcius Cato
    113 C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius Cn. Papirius Carbo
    112 M. Livius Drusus L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus
    111 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio L. Calpurnius Bestia
    110 M. Minucius Rufus Sp. Postumius Albinus
    109 Q. Caecilius Metellus (Numidicus) M. Junius Silanus
    108 Ser. Sulpicius Galba M. Aurelius Scaurus
    107 L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla C. Marius
    106 Q. Servilius Caepio C. Atilius Serranus
    105 P. Rutilius Rufus Cn. Mallius Maximus
    104 C. Marius II C. Flavius Fimbria
    103 C. Marius III L. Aurelius Orestes
    102 C. Marius IV Q. Lutatius Catulus
    101 C. Marius V M'. Aquillius

    1st century BC

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    100[58] C. Marius VI L. Valerius Flaccus
    99 M. Antonius A. Postumius Albinus
    98 Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos T. Didius
    97 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus P. Licinius Crassus
    96 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus C. Cassius Longinus
    95 L. Licinius Crassus Q. Mucius Scaevola
    94 C. Coelius Caldus L. Domitius Ahenobarbus
    93 C. Valerius Flaccus M. Herennius
    92 C. Claudius Pulcher M. Perperna
    91 L. Marcius Philippus Sex. Julius Caesar
    90 L. Julius Caesar P. Rutilius Lupus
    89 Cn. Pompeius Strabo L. Porcius Cato
    88 L. Cornelius Sulla Felix Q. Pompeius Rufus
    87 Cn. Octavius L. Cornelius Cinna
    suff. L. Cornelius Merula
    86 L. Cornelius Cinna II C. Marius VII
    suff. L. Valerius Flaccus
    85 L. Cornelius Cinna III Cn. Papirius Carbo
    84 Cn. Papirius Carbo II L. Cornelius Cinna IV
    83 L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus C. Norbanus
    82 C. Marius Cn. Papirius Carbo III
    81 M. Tullius Decula Cn. Cornelius Dolabella
    81 Dictator: L. Cornelius Sulla Felix
    80[59] L. Cornelius Sulla Felix II Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius
    79 P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus Ap. Claudius Pulcher
    78 M. Aemilius Lepidus Q. Lutatius Catulus
    77 D. Junius Brutus Mam. Aemilius Lepidus Livianus
    76 Cn. Octavius C. Scribonius Curio
    75 L. Octavius C. Aurelius Cotta
    74 L. Licinius Lucullus M. Aurelius Cotta
    73 M. Terentius Varro Lucullus C. Cassius Longinus
    72 L. Gellius Publicola Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus
    71 P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura Cn. Aufidius Orestes
    70 Cn. Pompeius Magnus M. Licinius Crassus
    69 Q. Hortensius Hortalus Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus
    68 L. Caecilius Metellus Q. Marcius Rex
    suff. Servilius Vatia[60]
    67 C. Calpurnius Piso M'. Acilius Glabrio
    66 M'. Aemilius Lepidus L. Volcatius Tullus
    65[61]
    consules designati P. Cornelius Sulla P. Antonius Paetus
    L. Aurelius Cotta L. Manlius Torquatus
    64 L. Julius Caesar C. Marcius Figulus
    63 M. Tullius Cicero C. Antonius Hibrida
    62 D. Junius Silanus L. Licinius Murena
    61 M. Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus M. Valerius Messalla Niger
    60 Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer L. Afranius
    59 C. Julius Caesar M. Calpurnius Bibulus
    58 L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus A. Gabinius
    57 P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos
    56 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus L. Marcius Philippus
    55 Cn. Pompeius Magnus II M. Licinius Crassus II
    54 L. Domitius Ahenobarbus Ap. Claudius Pulcher
    53 Cn. Domitius Calvinus M. Valerius Messalla Rufus
    52 Cn. Pompeius Magnus III Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio
    51 Ser. Sulpicius Rufus M. Claudius Marcellus
    50 L. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus C. Claudius Marcellus Minor
    49 C. Claudius Marcellus Maior L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus
    48 C. Julius Caesar II P. Servilius Isauricus
    47 Q. Fufius Calenus P. Vatinius
    46 C. Julius Caesar III M. Aemilius Lepidus
    45 C. Julius Caesar IV sine collega
    suff. Q. Fabius Maximus C. Trebonius
    suff. C. Caninius Rebilus
    44 C. Julius Caesar V M. Antonius
    suff. P. Cornelius Dolabella
    43 C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus A. Hirtius
    suff. C. Julius Caesar (Octavianus) Q. Pedius
    suff. P. Ventidius Bassus C. Carrinas
    42 M. Aemilius Lepidus II L. Munatius Plancus
    41 L. Antonius Pietas P. Servilius Isauricus II
    40 Cn. Domitius Calvinus II C. Asinius Pollio
    suff. L. Cornelius Balbus P. Canidius Crassus
    39[62] L. Marcius Censorinus C. Calvisius Sabinus
    suff. P. Alfenus Varus (after October–December)
    suff. C. Cocceius Balbus (December)
    38[62] Ap. Claudius Pulcher (January–June) C. Norbanus Flaccus (January-August)
    suff. L. Cornelius Lentulus (July–December)
    suff. L. Marcius Philippus (September–December)
    37 M. Vipsanius Agrippa L. Caninius Gallus
    suff. T. Statilius Taurus
    36[63] L. Gellius Publicola (January–August) M. Cocceius Nerva (January–June)
    suff. Q. Marcius (July–December)
    suff. L. Nonius Asprenas (September–December)
    35[62] L. Cornificius (January–August) Sex. Pompeius (January–June)
    suff. P. Cornelius Dolabella (September–December)
    suff. T. Peducaeus (July–December)
    34[64] M. Antonius II (1 January only) L. Scribonius Libo (January–June)
    suff. L. Sempronius Atratinus (2 January–June)
    suff. Paullus Aemilius Lepidus (July–December) C. Memmius (July–August)
    suff. M. Herennius Picens (September–December)
    33[64] Imp. Caesar Divi f. II (1 January only) L. Volcacius Tullus (January–April)
    suff. L. Autronius Paetus (2 January–April)
    suff. L. Flavius (May–June or August) C. Fonteius Capito (May–June or August)
    suff. M. Acilius Glabrio (July–August or September)
    suff. L. Vinicius (September–December)
    suff. Q. Laronius (October–December)
    32 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus C. Sosius
    suff. L. Cornelius Cinna M. Valerius Messalla
    31 M. Antonius III (only in the east) Imp. Caesar Divi f. III
    suff. M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus
    suff. M. Titius
    suff. Cn. Pompeius
    30 Imp. Caesar Divi f. IV M. Licinius Crassus
    suff. C. Antistius Vetus
    suff. M. Tullius Cicero
    suff. L. Saenius
    29 Imp. Caesar Divi f. V Sex. Appuleius
    suff. Potitus Valerius Messalla
    28 Imp. Caesar Divi f. VI M. Vipsanius Agrippa II
    27 Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus VII M. Vipsanius Agrippa III
    26 Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus VIII T. Statilius Taurus II
    25 Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus IX M. Junius Silanus
    24 Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus X C. Norbanus Flaccus
    23[65] Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus XI (January–1 July) Cn. Calpurnius Piso (served the entire year)[66]
    suff. L. Sestius Albanianus Quirinalis (1 July–December)
    22 M. Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus L. Arruntius[67]
    21 M. Lollius Q. Aemilius Lepidus
    20 M. Appuleius P. Silius Nerva
    19[68] C. Sentius Saturninus (until some point between 1 August and 12 October) sine collega
    suff. M. Vinicius (before 12 October–December) Q. Lucretius Vespillo (before 12 October–December)
    18 Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus Cn. Cornelius Lentulus
    17 C. Furnius C. Junius Silanus
    16 L. Domitius Ahenobarbus P. Cornelius Scipio
    suff. L. Tarius Rufus
    15 M. Livius Drusus Libo L. Calpurnius Piso
    14 M. Licinius Crassus Frugi Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Augur
    13 Ti. Claudius Nero I P. Quinctilius Varus
    12[69] M. Valerius Messalla Appianus (died 6 March) P. Sulpicius Quirinius (January–after 29 August)
    suff. C. Valgius Rufus (March–after 29 August)
    suff. C. Caninius Rebilus (until died in office) L. Volusius Saturninus (until December)
    11 Q. Aelius Tubero Paullus Fabius Maximus
    10 Africanus Fabius Maximus Iullus Antonius
    9 Nero Claudius Drusus T. Quinctius Crispinus Sulpicianus
    8 C. Marcius Censorinus C. Asinius Gallus
    7 Ti. Claudius Nero II Cn. Calpurnius Piso
    6 D. Laelius Balbus C. Antistius Vetus
    5[70] Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus XII (January–after 11 April) L. Cornelius Sulla (January–after 11 April)
    suff. Q. Haterius (before 1 July–December) L. Vinicius (until 16 July or 13 August)
    suff. C. Sulpicius Galba (until end of year)
    4 C. Calvisius Sabinus L. Passienus Rufus
    suff. C. Caelius (Rufus?) Galus Sulpicius
    3 L. Cornelius Lentulus M. Valerius Messalla Messallinus
    2[71] Imp. Caesar Divi f. Augustus XIII (January–August) M. Plautius Silvanus (January–June)
    suff. L. Caninius Gallus (July–December)
    suff. C. Fufius Geminus (September–October)
    suff. Q. Fabricius (November–December)
    1 Cossus Cornelius Lentulus L. Calpurnius Piso
    suff. A. Plautius A. Caecina Severus

    1st century AD

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    1[72] C. Julius Caesar (January–December) L. Aemilius Paullus (January–June)
    suff. M. Herennius Picens (July–December)
    2 P. Vinicius (January–June) P. Alfenus Varus
    suff. P. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio (July–December) T. Quinctius Crispinus Valerianus
    3 L. Aelius Lamia (January–June) M. Servilius
    suff. P. Silius (July–December) L. Volusius Saturninus
    4 Sex. Aelius Catus (January–June) C. Sentius Saturninus
    suff. Cn. Sentius Saturninus (July–December) C. Clodius Licinus
    5 L. Valerius Messalla Volesus (January–June) Cn. Cornelius Cinna Magnus
    suff. C. Vibius Postumus (July–December) C. Ateius Capito
    6 M. Aemilius Lepidus (January–December) L. Arruntius (January–June)
    suff. L. Nonius Asprenas (July–December)
    7 Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus Silanus (January–December) A. Licinius Nerva Silianus (January–June)
    suff. Lucilius Longus (July–December)
    8 M. Furius Camillus (January–June) Sex. Nonius Quinctilianus
    suff. L. Apronius (July–December) A. Vibius Habitus
    9 C. Poppaeus Sabinus (January–June) Q. Sulpicius Camerinus
    suff. M. Papius Mutilus (July–December) Q. Poppaeus Secundus
    10 P. Cornelius Dolabella (January–June) C. Junius Silanus
    suff. Ser. Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis (July–December) Q. Junius Blaesus
    11 M'. Aemilius Lepidus (January–June) T. Statilius Taurus (January–December)
    suff. L. Cassius Longinus (July–December)
    12 Germanicus Julius Caesar (January–December) C. Fonteius Capito (January–June)
    suff. C. Visellius Varro (July–December)
    13 Gaius Silius (January–June) L. Munatius Plancus (January–December)
    suff. C. Caecina Largus[73] (July–December)
    14[74] Sex. Pompeius (January–December) Sex. Appuleius
    15 Drusus Julius Caesar (January–December) C. Norbanus Flaccus (January–June)
    suff. M. Junius Silanus (July–December)
    16 Sisenna Statilius Taurus (January–June) L. Scribonius Libo
    suff. C. Vibius Rufus (July–December) P. Pomponius Graecinus
    17 L. Pomponius Flaccus (January–June) C. Caelius Rufus
    suff. C. Vibius Marsus (July–December) L. Voluseius Proculus
    18 Ti. Caesar Augustus III (January) Germanicus Julius Caesar II (January–April)
    suff. L. Seius Tubero (February–July) Livineius Regulus (May–July)
    suff. C. Rubellius Blandus (August–December) M. Vipstanus Gallus
    19 M. Junius Silanus Torquatus (January–December) L. Norbanus Balbus (January–April)
    Suff. P. Petronius (May–December)
    20 M. Valerius Messala (January–December) M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus
    21[75] Ti. Caesar Augustus IV (January–June) Drusus Julius Caesar II
    suff. Mam. Aemilius Scaurus (July–December) Cn. Tremellius
    22[76] D. Haterius Agrippa C. Sulpicius Galba
    23 C. Asinius Pollio (January–December) C. Antistius Vetus (January–June)
    suff. C. Stertinius Maximus (July–December)
    24[77] Ser. Cornelius Cethegus (January–June) L. Visellius Varro
    suff. C. Calpurnius Aviola (July–December) P. Cornelius Lentulus Scipio
    25 Cossus Cornelius Lentulus (January–August) M. Asinius Agrippa (January–December)
    suff. C. Petronius (September–December)
    26 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (January–June) C. Calvisius Sabinus
    suff. Q. Junius Blaesus (July–December) L. Antistus Vetus
    27 L. Calpurnius Piso (January–June) M. Licinius Crassus Frugi
    suff. P. Cornelius Lentulus (July–December) C. Sallustius Crispus Passienus I
    28 Ap. Junius Silanus (January–June) P. Silius Nerva
    suff. L. Junius Silanus (July–December) C. Vellaeus Tutor
    29 C. Fufius Geminus (January–June) L. Rubellius Geminus
    suff. A. Plautius (July–December) L. Nonius Asprenas
    30[77] L. Cassius Longinus (January–June) M. Vinicius
    suff. L. Naevius Surdinus (July–December) C. Cassius Longinus
    31[78] Ti. Caesar Augustus V (January-8 May) L. Aelius Seianus
    suff. Faustus Cornelius Sulla (9 May–September) Sex. Tedius Valerius Catullus (9 May–June)
    suff. L. Fulcinius Trio (July–December)
    suff. P. Memmius Regulus (October–December)
    32[77] Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus (January–December) L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus (January–June)
    suff. A. Vitellius (July–December)
    33[77] L. Livius Ocella Ser. Sulpicius Galba (January–June) L. Cornelius Sulla Felix
    suff. L. Salvius Otho (July–December) C. Octavius Laenas
    34[77] Paullus Fabius Persicus (January–June) L. Vitellius
    suff. Q. Marcius Barea Soranus (July–December) T. Rustius Nummius Gallus
    35 C. Cestius Gallus (January–June) M. Servilius Nonianus
    suff. D. Valerius Asiaticus (July–December) A. Gabinius Secundus
    36 Sex. Papinius Allenius (January–June) Q. Plautius
    suff. M. Porcius Cato (July–December) ignotus
    37[79] Cn. Acerronius Proculus (January–June) C. Petronius Pontius Nigrinus
    suff. C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus (July–August) Ti. Claudius Nero Germanicus
    suff. A. Caecina Paetus (September–December) C. Caninius Rebilus
    38 M. Aquila Julianus (January–June) P. Nonius Asprenas
    suff. Ser. Asinius Celer (July–December) Sex. Nonius Quintilianus
    39 C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus II (January) L. Apronius Caesianus (January–June)
    suff. Q. Sanquinius Maximus (February–June)
    Suff. Cn. Domitius Corbulo (July–1 September) ignotus
    suff. A. Didius Gallus (2 September–December) Cn. Domitius Afer
    40 C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus III (To 13 January) sine collega
    suff. C. Laecanius Bassus (January–June) Q. Terentius Culleo
    41[80] C. Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV (January) Cn. Sentius Saturninus (January–June)
    suff. Q. Pomponius Secundus (February–June)
    suff. Q. Futius Lusius Saturninus (September–October) M. Seius Varanus
    suff. P. Ostorius Scapula (November–December) P. Suillius Rufus
    42 Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus II (January–February) C. Caecina Largus (January–December)
    suff. C. Cestius Gallus (March–? June)
    suff. Cornelius Lupus[81]
    43[82] Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus III (January–February) L. Vitellius II
    suff. Sex. Palpellius Hister (March–July) L. Pedanius Secundus
    suff. A. Gabinius Secundus (August–September) ignotus
    suff. Q. Curtius Rufus (October–December) L. Oppius
    44 C. Sallustius Crispus Passienus II (early January) T. Statilius Taurus (January–June)
    suff. P. Calvisius Sabinus Pomponius Secundus (early January–June)
    45 M. Vinicius II (January–February) T. Statilius Taurus Corvinus (January–June)
    suff. Ti. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus (March–June)
    suff. A. Antonius Rufus (July–? October) M. Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianus
    46 D. Valerius Asiaticus II (January–February) M. Junius Silanus (January–December)
    suff. Camerinus Antistius Vetus (Early March)
    suff. Q. Sulpicius Camerinus (Early March–June)
    suff. D. Laelius Balbus (July–August)
    suff. C. Terentius Tullius Geminus (September–December)
    47[83] Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV (January–February) L. Vitellius III
    suff. C. Calpetanus Rantius Sedatus (March–April) M. Hordeonius Flaccus
    suff. Cn. Hosidius Geta (July–December) T. Flavius Sabinus (July–August)
    suff. L. Vagellius (September–October)
    suff. C. Volasenna Severus (November–December)
    48 A. Vitellius (January–June) L. Vipstanus Poplicola[84]
    suff. L. Vitellius (July–December) Messalla Vipstanus Gallus
    49 Q. Veranius Nepos (January–February) C. Pompeius Longus Gallus
    suff. L. Mammius Pollio (March–June) Q. Allius Maximus
    50 C. Antistius Vetus (January–? February) M. Suillius Nerullinus
    51 Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus V (January–December) Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus (January–June)
    suff. L. Calventius Vetus C. Carminius (by September–October)
    suff. T. Flavius Vespasianus (November–December)
    52 Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix (January–December) L. Salvius Otho Titianus (January–June)
    suff. Q. Marcius Barea Soranus (Attested 10 August)
    suff. L. Salvidienus Rufus Salvianus (Attested 11 December)
    53 D. Junius Silanus Torquatus (January–June) Q. Haterius Antoninus
    suff. P. Trebonius (June–? October) Q. Caecina Primus
    suff. P. Calvisius Ruso (? November–December)
    54 M'. Acilius Aviola (January–June) M. Asinius Marcellus (January–May)
    suff. M. Aefulanus (Attested 17 June)[85]
    55[86] Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (January–February) L. Antistius Vetus[87]
    suff. N. Cestius (March–April)
    suff. P. Cornelius Dolabella (May–June) L. Annaeus Seneca (until October)
    suff. M. Trebellius Maximus (July–August)
    suff. P. Palfurius (September–October)
    suff. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (November–December) T. Curtilius Mancia
    56 Q. Volusius Saturninus (January–June) P. Cornelius (Lentulus?) Scipio
    suff. L. Junius Gallio Annaeanus (July–August) T. Cutius Ciltus
    suff. P. Sulpicius Scribonius Rufus (September–October) P. Sulpicius Scribonius Proculus
    suff. L. Duvius Avitus (November–December) P. Clodius Thrasea Paetus
    57[88] Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus II (January–December) L. Calpurnius Piso (January–June)
    suff. L. Caesius Martialis (July–December)
    58 Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus III (January–April) M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus (January–June)
    suff. C. Fonteius Agrippa (May–June)
    suff. A. Petronius Lurco (July–December) A. Paconius Sabinus
    59 C. Vipstanus Apronianus (January–June) C. Fonteius Capito
    suff. T. Sextius Africanus (July–December) M. Ostorius Scapula
    60 Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus IV (January–June) Cossus Cornelius Lentulus
    suff. C. Velleius Paterculus (July–October) M. Manilius Vopiscus
    61 P. Petronius Turpilianus (January–June) L. Junius Caesennius Paetus
    suff. Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (July–August) L. Velleius Paterculus
    62[89] P. Marius[90] (January – April) Lucius Afinius Gallus
    suff. Q. Manlius Ancharius Tarquitius Saturninus (May–August) P. Petronius Niger
    suff. Q. Junius Marullus (September–December) T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus
    63 C. Memmius Regulus (January–June) L. Verginius Rufus
    Suff. T. Petronius Niger (July–August) Q. Manlius Tarquitius Saturninus
    64 C. Laecanius Bassus (January–June) M. Licinius Crassus Frugi
    suff. C. Licinius Mucianus (July–October) Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer
    65 A. Licinius Nerva Silianus (January–June) M. Julius Vestinus Atticus (Killed self in April)
    suff. P. Pasidienus Firmus
    suff. C. Pomponius Pius (July–August) C. Anicius Cerialis
    66 C. Luccius Telesinus (January–June) C. Suetonius Paullinus II
    suff.[91] M. Annius Afrinus (July–August) C. Paccius Africanus
    suff. M. Arruntius Aquila[92] (September–December) M. Vettius Bolanus
    67 L. Julius Rufus Fonteius Capito
    suff.[91] L. Aurelius Priscus (Before June)
    suff. Ap. Annius Afrinus (July–December) L. Verulanus Severus
    68 Ti. Catius Asconius Silius Italicus (January–March) P. Galerius Trachalus
    suff. Imp. Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus V (? April–June) ignotus
    suff. C. Bellicus Natalis (September–December) P. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus
    69[93] Ser. Galba Imp. Caesar Augustus II (Murdered 15 January) T. Vinius (Rufinus?) (Murdered 15 January)
    suff. M. Otho Caesar Augustus (15 January–28 February) L. Salvius Otho Titianus II
    suff. L. Verginius Rufus II (March) L. Pompeius Vopiscus
    suff. Cn. Arulenus Caelius Sabinus (April–June) T. Flavius Sabinus
    suff. Cn. Arrius Antoninus (July–August) A. Marius Celsus
    suff. Fabius Valens (September–October) A. Caecina Alienus (September–30 October)
    suff. Rosius Regulus (31 October)
    suff. Cn. Caecilius Simplex (November−December) C. Quintius Atticus
    70[94] Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus II (January–June) T. Caesar Vespasianus
    suff. C. Licinius Mucianus II (July–August) Q. Petillius Cerealis Caesius Rufus
    suff. M. Ulpius Traianus (September–October) Q. Julius Cordinus C. Rutilius Gallicus
    suff. L. Annius Bassus (November–December) C. Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus
    71[95] Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus III (January–February) M. Cocceius Nerva
    suff. Caesar Domitianus (March–June) Cn. Pedius Cascus (March–April)
    suff. C. Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus (May–June)
    suff. L. Flavius Fimbria (July–August) C. Atilius Barbarus
    suff.[96] Cn. Pompeius Collega (November–December) Q. Julius Cordus
    72 Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus IV (January–April) T. Caesar Vespasianus II
    suff. C. Licinius Mucianus III (May–? June) T. Flavius Sabinus II
    suff.[97] Sex. Marcius Priscus (November–December) Cn. Pinarius Aemillianus Cicatricula
    73 Caesar Domitianus II (January–? February) L. Valerius Catullus Messallinus
    Suff. L. Aelius Oculatus (May–June) Q. Gavius Atticus
    suff. M. Arrecinus Clemens (July–? August) . ]m[ .....[98]
    suff. Sex. Julius Frontinus ignotus
    74 Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus V (To 13 January) T. Caesar Vespasianus III (January–April)
    suff. Ti. Plautius Silvanus Aelianus II (13 January–February)
    suff. L. Junius Q. Vibius Crispus II (March–April)
    suff. Q. Petillius Cerialis Caesius Rufus II (May–June) T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus II
    suff. ignotus (July–August) .... ]on[.[99]
    suff. C. Pomponius (September–October) L. Manlius Patruinus
    suff. Cn. Domitius Tullus[100]
    75 Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VI (To 13 January or February) T. Caesar Vespasianus IV (January–February)
    suff. Caesar Domitianus III (13 January or March–April)
    suff. L. Pasidienus Firmus (March–April)
    76 Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VII (To 13 January or February) T. Caesar Vespasianus V (To 13 January or February or April)
    suff. Caesar Domitianus IV (13 January or March–February or April)
    suff. L. Tampius Flavianus II (March–April or May–June) M. Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavinus II
    suff. Galeo Tettienus Petronianus (November–December) M. Fulvius Gillo
    77 Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VIII (To 13 January or February) T. Caesar Vespasianus VI (January–June)
    Suff. Caesar Domitianus (13 January or February–June)
    suff. L. Pompeius Vopiscus C. Arruntius Catellius Celer (September–October) M. Arruntius Aquila[101]
    suff. Cn. Julius Agricola (November–December) ignotus
    78 D. Junius Novius Priscus (? Rufus) (January–April) L. Ceionius Commodus
    suff. Q. Corellius Rufus (September–October) L. Funisulanus Vettonianus
    suff. Sex. Vitulasius Nepos ignotus
    suff. Q. Articuleius Paetus ignotus
    79 Imp. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus IX (To 13 January) T. Caesar Vespasianus VII (January–February)
    suff. Caesar Domitianus VI (13 January–February)
    suff. L. Junius Caesennius Paetus (March–June) P. Calvisius Ruso Julius Frontinus
    suff. T. Rubrius Aelius Nepos (September–December) M. Arrius Flaccus
    80 Imp. T. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus VIII (To 13 January) Caesar Domitianus VII
    suff. A. Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento II (13 January–February) L. Aelius Lamia Plautius Aelianus (13 January–June)
    suff. Q. Aurelius Pactumeius Fronto (March–April)
    suff. C. Marius Marcellus Octavius Publius Cluvius Rufus (May–June)
    suff.[102] M. Atilius Postumus Bradua (July–August) Q. Pompeius Trio
    suff. Sex. Neranius Capito[103] (September–October) L. Acilius Strabo[103]
    suff. M. Tittius Frugi (November–December) T. Vinicius Julianus
    81 L. Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus (January–February) L. Asinius Pollio Verrucosus
    suff. M. Roscius Coelius (March–April) C. Julius Juvenalis
    suff. L. Julius Vettius Paullus (May–June) T. Junius Montanus
    Suff. C. Scoedius Natta Pinarius (July–August) T. Tettienus Serenus
    suff. L. Carminius Lusitanicus (September–October) M. Petronius Umbrinus
    suff. T. Turpilius Dexter (November–December) M. Maecius Rufus
    82 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus VIII (To 13 January) T. Flavius Sabinus
    suff. [? Servaeus In]noc(ens) (13 January-February) L. Salvius Otho Cocceianus[103]
    suff. [ ... ]an(us) (March-April) M'. Acilius Aviola[103]
    suff. [C. Arinius Mo]dest(us)[104] (May-June) ignotus
    suff. M. Larcius Magnus Pompeius Silo (September–October) T. Aurelius Quietus
    83[105] Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus IX (To 13 January) Q. Petillius Rufus II[106] (January–February)
    suff. M. Annius Messalla (March–April) C. Fisius Sabinus
    suff. L. Tettius Julianus (May–June) Terentius Strabo Erucius Homullus
    suff. L. Calventius Sex. Carminius Vetus (September–October) M. Cornelius Nigrinus Curiatius Maternus
    84 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus X (To 13 January or ? February) C. Oppius Sabinus (January–February)
    suff. L. Julius Ursus (July–August) ignotus
    suff. C. Tullius Capito Pomponians Plotius Firmus (September–October) C. Cornelius Gallicanus
    suff. ignotus [Raecius?] Gallus[107]
    85 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XI (January–February ) T. Aurelius Fulvus II[108]
    suff. Q. Julius Cordinus C. Rutilius Gallicus II (March–April) L. Valerius Catullus Messallinus II
    suff. M. Arrecinus Clemens II (May–June) L. Baebius Honoratus
    suff. P. Herrenius Pollio (July–August) M. Annius Herrenius Pollio
    suff. D. Aburius Bassus (September–October) Q. Julius Balbus
    suff.[109] C. Salvius Liberalis Nonius Bassus (November–December) [? Cornelius] Orestes
    86 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XII (To 13 January) Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus (January–February)
    suff. C. Secius Campanus[110] (13 January–February or ? April)
    suff. ? ignotus (? March-April)[110] Q. Vibius Secundus (March-April)
    suff. Sex. Octavius Fronto (May–August) Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus
    suff. A. Bucius Lappius Maximus (September–December) C. Octavius Tidius Tossianus L. Javolenus Priscus
    87 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XIII (To 13 January) L. Volusius Saturninus (January–April)
    suff. C. Calpurnius Piso Crassus Frugi Licinianus (13 January–April)
    suff. C. Bellicius Natalis Tebanianus (May–August) C. Ducenius Proculus
    suff. C. Cilnius Proculus (September–December) L. Neratius Priscus
    88 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XIV (To 13 January) L. Minicius Rufus (January–April)
    suff. D. Plotius Grypus (13 January–April)
    suff. Q. Ninnius Hasta (May–August) L. Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus
    suff. M. Otacilius Catulus (September–December) Sex. Julius Sparsus
    89 T. Aurelius Fulvus (January–April) M. Asinius Atratinus
    suff. P. Sallustius Blaesus (May–August) M. Peducaeus Saenianus
    suff. A. Vicirius Proculus (September–December) M'. Laberius Maximus
    90 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XV (To 13 January) M. Cocceius Nerva II (January–February)
    suff. L. Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala (13 January–February)
    suff. L. Antistius Rusticus (March–April) Ser. Julius Servianus
    suff. Q. Accaeus Rufus (May–June) C. Caristanius Fronto
    suff. P. Baebius Italicus (July–August) C. Aquillius Proculus
    suff. L. Albius Pullaienus Pollio (September–October) Cn. Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus
    suff. M. Tullius Cerialis (November–December) Cn. Pompeius Catullinus
    91 M'. Acilius Glabrio (January–April) M. Ulpius Trajanus
    suff. Cn. Minicius Faustinus (May–August) P. Valerius Marinus
    suff. Q. Valerius Vegetus (September–December) P. Metilius Sabinus Nepos
    92 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XVI (To 13 January) Q. Volusius Saturninus (January–April)
    suff. L. Venuleius Montanus Apronianus (13 January–April)
    suff. L. Stertinius Avitus (May–August) Ti. Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
    suff. C. Julius Silanus (September–December) Q. Junius Arulenus Rusticus
    93 Sex. Pompeius Collega (January–February) Q. Peducaeus Priscinus
    suff. T. Avidius Quietus (August) Sex. Lusianus Proculus
    suff.[111] L. Julius Marinus ignotus
    suff.[111] L. Dasumius Hadrianus ignotus
    suff.[111] C. Cornelius Rarus Sextius Na[so?] ignotus
    94 L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas (January–April) T. Sextius Magius Lateranus
    suff. Marcus Lollius Paulinus Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus (May–August) C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus
    suff. L. Silius Decianus (September–December) T. Pomponius Bassus
    95 Imp. Caesar Domitianus Augustus XVII (To 13 January) T. Flavius Clemens (January–April)
    suff. L. Neratius Marcellus (13 January–April)
    suff. A. Bucius Lappius Maximus II (May–August) P. Ducenius Verus
    suff. Q. Pomponius Rufus (September–December) L. Baebius Tullus
    96 C. Manlius Valens (January–April) C. Antistius Vetus
    suff. Q. Fabius Postuminus (May–August) T. Prifernius [Paetus]
    suff. Ti. Catius Caesius Fronto (September–December) M. Calpurnius [...]icus
    97[112] Imp. Nerva Caesar Augustus III (January–February) L. Verginius Rufus III
    suff. Cn. Arrius Antoninus II (March–April ) (C.?) Calpurnius Piso
    suff. M. Annius Verus (May–June) L. Neratius Priscus
    suff. L. Domitius Apollinaris (July–August ) Sex. Hermentidius Campanus
    suff. Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola (September–October) L. Licinius Sura
    suff. P. Cornelius Tacitus (November–December ) M. Ostorius Scapula
    98[113] Imp. Nerva Caesar Augustus IV (To 13 January) Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus II (January–June)
    suff. Cn. Domitius Tullus II (13 January 13–31 January)
    suff. Sex. Julius Frontinus II (February)
    suff. L. Julius Ursus II (March)
    suff. T. Vestricius Spurinna II (April)
    suff. C. Pomponius Pius[114] (May–June)
    suff. A. Vicirius Martialis (July–August) L. Maecius Postumus
    suff. C. Pomponius Rufus Acilius [Prisc]scus Coelius Sparsus (September–October) Cn. Pompeius Ferox Licinianus
    99 A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus (January–February) Q. Sosius Senecio
    suff. P. Sulpicius Lucretius Barba (May–June) Senecio Memmius Afer
    suff. Q. Fabius Barbarus Valerius Magnus Julianus (July–August ) A. Caecilius Faustinus
    suff. Ti. Julius Ferox[115] ignotus
    100[77] Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus III (January) Sex. Julius Frontinus III (January–February)
    suff. M. Marcius Macer (March–April) C. Cilnius Proculus
    suff. L. Herennius Saturninus (May–June) L. Pomponius Mamilianus
    suff. Q. Acutius Nerva (July–August) L. Fabius Tuscus
    suff. C. Julius Cornutus Tertullus (September–October) C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus
    suff. L. Roscius Aelianus Maecius Celer (November–December) Ti. Claudius Sacerdos Julianus

    2nd century

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    101[116] Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus IV (January) Q. Articuleius Paetus II (January–March)
    suff. Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus (February–March)
    suff. C. Sertorius Brocchus Q. Servaeus Innocens (Attested 26 April and 14 May) M. Maecius Celer
    suff. [...]us Proculus
    suff.[117] L. Arruntius Stella (Attested October) L. Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex
    102 L. Julius Ursus Servianus II (January–February) L. Licinius Sura II
    suff. L. Fabius Iustus (March-April)
    suff. ignotus (May) L. Publilius Celsus
    suff. L. Antonius Albus (Attested 19 November) M. Junius Homullus
    103 Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus V (January) M'. Laberius Maximus II (January–?)
    suff. Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola II (January–?)
    suff. P. Metilius Nepos Q. Baebius Macer
    suff. ignotus C. Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus
    suff. (A?)nnius Mela P. Calpurnius Macer Caulius Rufus
    104 Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II M. Asinius Marcellus
    105 Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II (January–March) C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus II
    suff. C. Julius Quadratus Bassus (May–August) Cn. Afranius Dexter (May–June)
    suff. Q. Caelius Honotatus (July–August)
    suff. M. Vitorius Marcellus (September–December) C. Caecilius Strabo
    106 L. Ceionius Commodus Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis
    suff. L. Minicius Natalis Q. Licinius Silvanus Granianus Quadronius Proculus
    suff. C. Julius Bassus Cn. Afranius Dexter
    107 L. Licinius Sura III (January–February or April)[118] Q. Sosius Senecio II
    suff. L. Acilius Rufus (March–April)
    suff. C. Minicius Fundanus (May–August) T. Vettennius Severus
    suff. C. Julius Longinus (September–December) Q. Valerius Paullinus
    108 Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus (January–?) M. Appius Bradua
    suff. P. Aelius Hadrianus (Attested 22 June) M. Trebatius Priscus
    suff.[119] Q. Pompeius Falco (Attested 27 July) M. Titius Lustricus Bruttianus
    109 A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus II (January–February) P. Calvisius Tullus Ruso (January–April)
    suff. L. Annius Largus (March–April)
    suff. Cn. Antonius Fuscus (May–August) C. Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus
    suff. C. Aburnius Valens (September–December) C. Julius Proculus
    110 M. Peducaeus Priscinus (January–March) Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus
    suff. C. Avidius Nigrinus (April–June) Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus
    suff. L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus (July-September) C. Erucianus Silo
    suff. A. Larcius Priscus (October–December) Sex. Marcius Honoratus
    111 C. Calpurnius Piso (January–April) M. Vettius Bolanus
    suff. T. Avidius Quietus (May–August) L. Eggius Marullus
    suff. L. Octavius Crassus (September–December) P. Coelius Apollinaris
    112[120] Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus VI (January) T. Sextius Cornelius Africanus (January–March)
    suff. [? M.] Licinius Ruso (January–March)
    suff. Cn. Cornelius Severus (April–June) L. Mummius Niger Q. Valerius Vegetus
    suff. P. Stertinius Quartus (July-September) T. Julius Maximus Manlianus Brocchus Servilianus
    suff. C. Claudius Severus (October–December) T. Settidius Firmus
    113 L. Publilius Celsus II (January) C. Clodius Crispinus (January–April)
    suff. Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus (February-April)
    suff. L. Stertinius Noricus (May–August) L. Fadius Rufinus
    suff. Cn. Cornelius Urbicus (September–December) T. Sempronius Rufus
    114 Q. Ninnius Hasta (January–April) P. Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianus
    suff. C. Clodius Nummus (May–August) L. Caesennius Sospes
    suff. L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (September–December) M. Messius Rusticus[121]
    115 L. Vipstanus Messalla (January–April) M. Pedo Vergilianus (January)
    suff. T. Statilius Maximus Severus Hadrianus (February–April)[122]
    suff. L. Julius Frugi (May–August) P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus
    suff. M. Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes (September–December) T. Vibius Varus
    116[123] L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus (January–March) Sex. Carminius Vetus
    suff. Ti. Julius Secundus (April-June) M. Egnatius Marcellinus
    suff. D. Terentius Gentianus (July–September) L. Co[...]
    suff. L. Statius Aquila (October–December) C. Julius Alexander Berenicianus
    117 Q. Aquilius Niger (January–? March) M. Rebilus Apronianus
    suff. L. Cossonius Gallus Vecillius Crispinus Mansuanius Marcellinus Numisius Sabinus (Attested 16 August) [? P. Afranius Flavi]anus
    suff. ignotus (Attested 8 September) Cn. Minicius Faustinus
    118[124] Imp. Caesar Trajanus Hadrianus Augustus II (January–June) Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (January–February)
    suff. Bellicius Tebanianus (March)
    suff. C. Ummidius Quadratus (Attested May)
    suff. L. Pompeius Bassus (Attested 9 July and 31 August) T. Sabinius Barbarus
    119[125] Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus III (January-April) P. Dasumius Rusticus (January-February)
    suff. A. Platorius Nepos (March-April)
    suff. M. Paccius Silvanus Q. Goredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus (May-June) Q. Vibius Gallus
    suff. C. Herennius Capella (November–December) L. Coelius Rufus
    120[126] L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus II T. Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus
    suff. C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus (May–June) T. Rutilius Propinquus
    suff. C. Carminius Gallus (Attested 19 October) C. Atilius Serranus
    121 M. Annius Verus II (January-February) Cn. Arrius Augur
    suff. M. Herennnius Faustus (March–April) Q. Pomponius Marcellus
    suff. T. Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus (May–June) L. Pomponius Silvanus
    suff. M. Statorius Secundus (July-August) L. Sempronius Merula Auspicatus
    122[127] M'. Acilius Aviola L. Corellius Neratius Pansa
    suff. Ti. Julius Candidus Capito (Attested 17 July) L. Vitrasius Flamininus
    suff. C. Trebius Maximus (Attested 18 November) T. Calestrius Tiro Orbius Speratus
    123[128] Q. Articuleius Paetinus L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus
    suff. T. Prifernius Geminus (Attested 16 June) P. Metilius Secundus
    suff. T. Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus (Attested 10 August) Cn. Sentius Aburnianus
    124[129] M'. Acilius Glabrio (January-April) C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus
    suff. A. Larcius Macedo (May-August) P. Ducenius Verres
    suff. C. Julius Gallus (September-December) C. Valerius Severus
    125 Marcus Lollius Paulinus Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus II L. Titius Epidius Aquilinus
    suff. Q. Vetina Verus[130] (Attested 1 June) P. Lucius Cosconianus
    126 M. Annius Verus III (January–February) C. Eggius Ambibulus
    suff. ... Propinquus (From 1 March)
    suff. L. Cuspius Camerinus (Attested 1 July) C. Saenius Severus
    127 T. Atilius Rufus Titianus (January–March) M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus
    suff. P. Tullius Varro (April) (D.?) Junius Paetus
    suff. Q. Tineius Rufus (May–September) M. Licinius Celer Nepos
    suff. L. Aemilius Juncus (October–December) Sex. Julius Severus
    128[131] L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas II (January) M. Annius Libo (January–March)
    suff. L. Caesennius Antoninus (February–March)
    suff. M. Junius Mettius Rufus (April–June) Q. Pomponius Maternus
    suff. L. Valerius Flaccus (July–September) M. [? Junius Homullus]
    suff. A. Egrilius Plarianus (October–December) Q. [...][132]
    129 P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus II (January–?) L. Neratius Marcellus II (January–? February)
    suff. Q. Julius Balbus (Attested 22 March)
    130 Q. Fabius Catullinus (January–February) M. Flavius Aper
    suff. Cassius Agrippa (or Agrippinus) (Attested 19 March) Ti. Claudius Quartinus
    131[133] Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus M. Antonius Rufinus
    suff. L. Fabius Gallus Q. Fabius Julianus
    132 C. Junius Serius Augurinus C. Trebius Sergianus
    suff. C. Acilius Priscus (Attested 9 December) A. Cassius Arrianus
    133 M. Antonius Hiberus P. Mummius Sisenna
    suff. Q. Flavius Tertullus (Attested 2 July) Q. Junius Rusticus
    suff. Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes (Attested 9 September) P. Sufenas Verus
    134 L. Julius Ursus Servianus III (January-March) T. Vibius Varus (January-April)
    suff. T. Haterus Nepos (Attested 2 April)
    suff. P. Licinius Pansa (Attested September–November) L. Attius Macro
    135 L. Tutilius Lupercus Pontianus (January-April) P. Calpurnius Atilianus (Atticus Rufus?)
    suff. M. Aemilius Papus (Attested 19 May) L. Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus
    suff. P. Rutilius Fabianus (Attested 14 November, 31 December) Cn. Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus
    136[134] L. Ceionius Commodus Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus
    137 L. Aelius Caesar II P. Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius
    138[135] Kanus Junius Niger (January–March) C. Pomponius Camerinus
    suff. M. Vindius Verus (April–June) P. Pactumeius Clemens (in absentia)
    suff. P. Cassius Secudus (October-December) P. Delphius Peregrinus Alfius Allenius Maxmius Curtius Valerianus Proculus M. Nonius Mucianus
    139 Imp. Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius II (January–April) C. Bruttius Praesens Fulvius Rusticus II
    suff. L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus (July–August) L. Claudius Proculus
    suff. ignotus (September–October) C. Julius Scapula
    suff. M. Ceccius Iustinus (November–December) C. Julius Bassus
    140 Imp. Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius III (January) M. Aurelius Caesar (January–April)
    suff. Q. Antonius Isauricus (May) L. Aurelius Flaccus
    suff. M. Barbius Aemilianus (November–December) T. Flavius Julianus
    141 T. Hoenius Severus (January-February) M. Peducaeus Stologa Priscinus
    suff. C. Julius Pisibanus (May-June) (Larcius?) Lepidus
    suff. T. Caesernius Statius Quinctius Statianus Memmius Macrinus (September-October) ignotus
    suff. L. Annius Fabianus (November-December) ignotus
    142[136] L. Cuspius Pactumeius Rufinus (January–March) L. Statius Quadratus
    suff. L. Granius Castus (April–June) Ti. Junius Julianus
    suff. M. Cornelius Fronto (July–August) C. Laberius Priscus
    suff. L. Tusidius Campester (September–October) Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus
    suff. (Sulpicius?) Julianus (November–December) T. Julius Castus
    143 C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus (January–March) L. Vibullius Hipparchus Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes
    suff. Q. Junius Calamus (Attested 7 August) M. Valerius Junianus
    144 L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (January–February) T. Statilius Maximus
    suff. L. Aemilius Carus (Attested 19 March) Q. Egrilius Plarianus
    suff. ignotus (Attested 7 September) Q. Laberius Licinianus
    145 Imp. Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius IV (January–February) M. Aurelius Caesar II
    suff. L. Plautius Lamia Silvanus (March–April) L. Poblicola Priscus
    suff. Cn. Arrius Cornelius Proculus (May–June) D. Junius (Paetus?)
    suff. Q. Mustius Priscus (July–August) M. Pontius Laelianus
    suff. L. Petronius Sabinus (September–October) C. Vicrius Rufus
    suff. C. Fadius Rufus (November–December) P. Vicrius
    146 Sex. Erucius Clarus II (January–February) Cn. Claudius Severus Arabianus (January–April)
    suff. Q. Licinius Modestinus (Sex.?) Attius Labeo (March–April)
    suff. P. Mummius Sisenna Rutilianus (May–June) T. Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Nonius Agricola C. Labeo Tetius Geminus
    suff. Cn. L. Terentius Homullus Iunior (July–August) L. Aurelius Gallus
    suff. Q. Voconius Saxa Fidus (September–October) C. Annianus Verus
    suff. L. Aemilius Longus (November–December) L. Stertinus Quintillianus Acilius Strabo Q. Cornelius Rusticus Apronius Senecio Proculus
    147 C. Prastina Messalinus (January–March) L. Annius Largus
    suff. A. Claudius Charax (April–June) Q. Fuficius Cornutus
    suff. Cupressenus Gallus (July–September) Q. Cornelius Quadratus
    suff. Sex. Cocceius Severianus Honorinus (October–December) Ti. Licinius Cassius Cassianus (October–?)
    suff. C. Popilius Carus Pedo (To December)
    148 L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius Julianus Aemilianus (January–March) C. Bellicius Calpurnius Torquatus
    suff. Satyrius Firmus (April–June) C. Salvius Capito
    suff. L. Coelius Festus (July–September) P. Orfidius Senecio
    suff. C. Fabius Agrippinus (October–December) M. Antonius Zeno
    149 Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus (January–? February) Q. Pompeius Sosius Priscus
    suff. Q. Passienus Licinus (Attested 5 July) C. Julius Avitus
    150 M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus (January–February) Sex. Carminius Vetus
    suff. --]mus (Attested 27 May) C. Laberius Priscus
    suff. M. Cassius Apollinaris (Attested 1 August) M. Petronius Mamertinus
    151 Sex. Quintilius Condianus (January–March) Sex. Quintilius Valerius Maximus
    suff. M. Cominius Secundus (Attested 24 September) L. Attidius Cornelianus
    suff. Curtius Justus (Attested 2 October) P. Julius Nauto
    152 M'. Acilius Glabrio Cn. Cornelius Severus (January–March) M. Valerius Homullus
    suff. P. Sufenas (Verus?) (April–June) L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus
    suff. C. Novius Priscus (July–September) L. Julius Romulus
    suff. P. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus (October–December) M. Servilius Silanus
    153 L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens (January–March) A. Junius Rufinus
    suff. Sex. Caecilius Maximus[137] (April–June) M. Pontius Sabinus
    suff. P. Septimius Aper (July–September) M. Sedatius Severianus Julius Acer Metilius Nepos Rufinus Ti. Rutilianus Censor
    suff. C. Cattius Marcellus (October–December) Q. Petiedius Gallus
    154 L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus (January–March) T. Sextius Lateranus
    suff. (Prifernius?) Paetus (April–June) M. Nonius Macrinus
    suff. M. Valerius Etruscus (?)[138] (July–August) L. Aemilius Iuncus (?)[139]
    suff. Ti. Claudius Julianus (September–October) Sex. Calpurnius Agricola
    suff. C. Julius Statius Severus (November–December) T. Junius Severus
    155 C. Julius Severus (January–March) M. Junius Rufinus Sabinianus
    suff. C. Aufidius Victorinus (April–June) M. Gavius ...[140]
    suff. Antius Pollio (Attested 3 November) Minicius Opimianus[141]
    suff. [? D. Rupilius] Severus (Attested 11 December) L. Julius T. Statilius Severus
    156 M. Ceionius Silvanus (January–February) C. Serius Augurinus
    suff. A. Avillius Urinatius Quadratus (Attested 7-14 March) Strabo Aemilianus
    suff. Q. Canusius Praenestinus (Attested 13 December) C. Lusius Sparsus
    157 M. Vettulenus Civica Barbarus (January–March) M. Metilius Aquillius Regulus Nepos Volusius Torquatus Fronto
    suff. L. Roscius Aelianus (April-? June) Cn. Papirius Aelianus
    suff. C. Julius Commodus Orfitianus (Attested 28 September) C. Caelius Secundus
    suff. Q. Vilius Proculus[142] (Attested 6 December) Q. [...]binus
    158 Sextus Sulpicius Tertullus (January–? March) Q. Tineius Sacerdos Clemens
    suff. M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus (Attested 8 July) Q. Iallius Bassius
    suff. Q. Pomponius Musa (Attested 27 December) L. Cassius Juvenalis
    159 Plautius Quintillus (January–March) M. Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus
    suff. M. Pisibanius Lepidus (April-June) L. Matuccius Fuscinus
    suff. Cornelius Dexter (July-September) ignotus
    suff. A. Curtius Crispinus (October-December) ignotus
    160 Appius Annius Atilius Bradua (January–February) T. Clodius Vibius Varus
    suff. A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus (March–April) M. Postumius Festus
    suff. [? C. Septimius] Severus[143] (May–June) [...] Flavus[144]
    suff. C. Prastina Pacatus (July–September) M. Censorius Paulus[145]
    suff. Ti. Oclatius Severus (October-December) (Q.?) Ninnius Hastianus (October-?)
    suff. [... N]ovius Sabinianus (Attested 18 December)
    161 M. Aurelius Caesar III (January 1–13 or 31 January) L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus II
    suff. M. Annius Libo (13 or 31 January–? March) Q. Camurius Numisius Iunior
    suff. ? Julius Geminus Capellianus (Attested 26 October) T. Flavius Boethus
    162[146] Q. Junius Rusticus II L. Titius Plautius Aquilinus
    suff.[147] Ti. Claudius Paullinus (Attested 23 August) Ti. Claudius Pompeianus
    suff. M. Insteius Bithynicus ignotus
    163 M. Pontius Laelianus A. Junius Pastor L. Caesennius Sospes
    164 M. Pompeius Macrinus P. Juventius Celsus
    suff. Ti. Haterius Saturninus (Attested 19 and 21 July) Q. Caecilius Avitus
    165[136] M. Gavius Orfitus L. Arrius Pudens
    166 Q. Servilius Pudens L. Fufidius Pollio
    suff. M. Vibius Liberalis (Attested 23 March) P. Martius Verus
    167 Imp. Caesar L. Aurelius Verus Augustus III M. Ummidius Quadratus
    suff. Q. Caecilius Dentilianus (Attested 5 May) M. Antonius Pallas
    suff. Q. Antistius Adventus Postumius Aquilinus (?)
    168 L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus II L. Sergius Paullus II
    suff. Q. Tullius Maximus[148] ignotus
    169 Quintus Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus[149] P. Coelius Apollinaris
    170 C. Erucius Clarus M. Gavius Cornelius Cethegus
    suff. T. Hoenius Severus ignotus
    171 T. Statilius Severus L. Alfidius Herennianus
    172 Ser. Calpurnius Scipio Orfitus Sex. Quintilius Maximus
    173 Cn. Claudius Severus II Ti. Claudius Pompeianus II
    suff. M'. Acilius Glabrio ignotus
    174 L. Aurelius Gallus Q. Volusius Flaccus Cornelianus
    suff. M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus ignotus
    175 L. Calpurnius Piso P. Salvius Julianus
    suff. P. Helvius Pertinax M. Didius Severus Julianus
    176 T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio II M. Flavius Aper II
    177 L. Aurelius Commodus Caesar M. Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus
    178 Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus D. Velius Rufus (Julianus?)
    179 Imp. Caesar L. Aurelius Commodus Augustus II P. Martius Verus II
    suff.[150] T. Flavius Claudianus (Attested 21 March) L. Aemilius Iuncus
    suff.[151] M'. Acilius Faustinus (Attested 1 April) L. Julius Proculianus
    180 L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens II Sex. Quintilius Condianus
    181 Imp. Caesar L. Aurelius Commodus Augustus III L. Antistius Burrus
    182 M. Petronius Sura Mamertinus Q. Tineius Rufus
    suff. (?) Aurelianus[152] (L. Attidius?) Cornelianus
    183 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus IV C. Aufidius Victorinus II
    suff. L. Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus
    suff. M. Herennius Secundus M. Egnatius Postumus
    suff. T. Pactumeius Magnus L. Septimius Flaccus
    184 L. Cossonius Eggius Marullus Cn. Papirius Aelianus
    suff. C. Octavius Vindex Cassius Apronianus[153]
    185 Triarius Maternus Lascivius Ti. Claudius M. Ap. Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus
    suff. M. Umbrius Primus
    186 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus V M'. Acilius Glabrio II
    suff. L. Novius Rufus L. Annius ...vus
    suff. C. Sabucius Maior Caecilianus Valerius Senecio
    187 L. Bruttius Quintius Crispinus L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus
    188 L. Seius Fuscianus II M. Servilius Silanus II
    189 Dulius Silanus Q. Servilius Silanus
    suff. (?) Severus[154]
    190 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus VI M. Petronius Sura Septimianus
    suff. L. Septimius Severus (May–?) Apuleius (Atulenus?) Rufinus
    191 Popilius Pedo Apronianus M. Valerius Bradua Mauricus
    192 Imp. Caesar L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus VII P. Helvius Pertinax II
    suff. Q. Tineius Sacerdos (March–?) P. Julius Scapula Priscus
    suff. L. Julius Messala Rutilianus C. Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus
    193 Q. Pompeius Sosius Falco C. Julius Erucius Clarus Vibianus
    suff. L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus
    suff. M. Silius Messala (May–June)
    194 Imp. Caesar L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus II D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Caesar II
    195 P. Julius Scapula Tertullus Priscus Q. Tineius Clemens
    196 C. Domitius Dexter II L. Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus
    197 T. Sextius Magius Lateranus L. or C. Cuspius Rufinus
    198 P. Martius Sergius Saturninus L. Aurelius Gallus
    suff. Q. Anicius Faustus[155]
    199 P. Cornelius Anullinus II M. Aufidius Fronto
    200 Ti. Claudius Severus Proculus C. Aufidius Victorinus

    3rd century

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    201 L. Annius Fabianus M. Nonius Arrius Mucianus
    202 Imp. Caesar L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus III Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
    suff. T. Murrenius Severus C. Cassius Regallianus
    203 C. Fulvius Plautianus II P. Septimius Geta II
    204 L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus II M. Annius Flavius Libo
    suff. L. Pomponius Liberalis
    205 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II P. Septimius Geta Caesar
    206 M. Nummius Umbrius Primus Senecio Albinus L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Petronius Aemilianus
    suff.[156] P. Tullius Marsus (December) M. Caelius Faustinus
    207 L. Annius Maximus L. Septimius Severus Aper
    208 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III P. Septimius Geta Caesar II
    209 L. Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus Q. Hedius Lollianus Plautius Avitus
    210 M'. Acilius Faustinus A. Triarius Rufinus
    211 Hedius Lollianus Terentius Gentianus Pomponius Bassus
    212 C. Julius Asper II C. Julius Camilius Asper
    213 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus IV D. Caelius Calvinus Balbinus II
    214 L. Valerius Messalla C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus
    215 Q. Maecius Laetus II M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis
    216 P. Catius Sabinus II P. Cornelius Anullinus
    217 C. Bruttius Praesens T. Messius Extricatus II
    218 Imp. Caesar M. Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus II M. Oclatinius Adventus II
    suff. Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
    219 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus II Q. Tineius Sacerdos II
    220 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus III P. Valerius Comazon II
    221 C. Vettius Gratus Sabinianus M. Flavius Vitellius Seleucus
    222 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus IV M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Caesar
    223 L. Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus II L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus Salvius Julianus
    224 Ap. Claudius Julianus II C. Bruttius Crispinus
    225 Ti. Manilius Fuscus II Ser. Calpurnius Domitius Dexter
    226 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus II C. Aufidius Marcellus II
    227 M. Nummius Senecio Albinus M. Laelius Fulvius Maximus Aemilianus
    228 Q. Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus II M. Pomponius Maecius Probus
    229 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus III L. Claudius Cassius Dio Cocceianus II
    230 L. Virius Agricola Sex. Catius Clementinus Priscillianus
    231 L. Ti. Claudius Pompeianus T. Flavius Sallustius Paelignianus
    232 L. Virius Lupus Julianus L. Marius Maximus
    233 L. Valerius Maximus . . . Acilius Priscillianus Cn. Cornelius Paternus
    234 M. Clodius Pupienus Maximus II M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus
    235 Cn. Claudius Severus Ti. Claudius Quintianus
    236 Imp. Caesar C. Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus M. Pupienus Africanus Maximus
    237 L. Marius Perpetuus L. Mummius Felix Cornelianus
    238 Fulvius Pius Pontius Proculus Pontianus
    239 Imp. Caesar M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus M'. Acilius Aviola
    240 C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus II L. Ragonius Venustus
    241 Imp. Caesar M. Antonius Gordianus Augustus II Clodius Pompeianus
    242 C. Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus C. Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus
    243 L. Annius Arrianus C. Cervonius Papus
    244 Ti. Pollenius Armenius Peregrinus Fulvius Aemilianus
    245 Imp. Caesar M. Julius Philippus Augustus C. Maesius Titianus
    246 C. Bruttius Praesens C. Allius Albinus
    247 Imp. Caesar M. Julius Philippus Augustus II M. Julius Severus Philippus Caesar
    248 Imp. Caesar M. Julius Philippus Augustus III Imp. Caesar M. Julius Severus Philippus Augustus II
    249 L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus II L. Naevius Aquilinus
    250 Imp. Caesar C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus II C. Vettius Gratus
    251 Imp. Caesar C. Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius Augustus III Q. Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Caesar
    252 Imp. Caesar C. Vibius Trebonianus Gallus Augustus II Imp. Caesar C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus
    253 Imp. Caesar C. Vibius Volusianus Augustus II L. Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus
    254 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus II Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus
    255 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus III Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus II
    256 L. Valerius Maximus . . . Acilius Priscillianus II M. Acilius Glabrio
    257 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Augustus IV Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus III
    258 M. Nummius Tuscus Mummius Bassus
    259 Aemilianus Pomponius Bassus
    260 P. Cornelius Saecularis II C. Junius Donatus II
    Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus II (Gaul) Honoratianus (Gaul)[157]
    261 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus IV L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus
    Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus III (Gaul)
    Imp. Caesar Fulvius Macrianus Augustus II (East) Imp. Caesar Fulvius Quietus Augustus (East)
    262 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus V L. Mummius Faustianus[158]
    263 M. Nummius Albinus II Dexter
    264 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VI Saturninus
    265 P. Licinius Valerianus II Lucillus
    266 Imp. Caesar P. Licinius Gallienus Augustus VII Sabinillus
    267 Ovinius Gaius Julius Aquilius Paternus Arcesilaus
    Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus IV (Gaul) M. Piavonius Victorinus I (Gaul)
    268 Aspasius Paternus II P. Licinius Egnatius Marinianus
    Imp. Caesar M. Cassianius Latinius Postumus Augustus V (Gaul)
    269 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Claudius Augustus Paternus
    Imp. Caesar M. Piavonius Victorinus II (Gaul) Sanctus (Gaul)
    270 Flavius Antiochianus II Virius Orfitus
    Imp. Caesar M. Piavonius Victorinus II (Gaul)
    271 Imp. Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus I Pomponius Bassus II
    Imp. Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus I (Gaul)
    272 T. Flavius Postumius Quietus Junius Veldumnianus
    Imp. Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus II (Gaul)
    273 M. Claudius Tacitus Julius Placidianus
    Imp. Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Augustus III (Gaul)
    274 Imp. Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus II Capitolinus
    275 Imp. Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Augustus III (Aurelius?) Marcellinus[159]
    276 Imp. Caesar M. Claudius Tacitus Augustus II (Fulvius?) Aemilianus II
    277 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus I Paulinus
    278 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus II Virius Lupus II
    279 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus III Nonius Paternus II
    280 (Lucius Valerius?) Messalla (Vettius?) Gratus
    281 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus IV Junius Tiberianus
    282 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Augustus V Victorinus
    283 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carus Augustus II Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus I
    284 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus II Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Numerianus Augustus
    suff. Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus I (November -December ) (?) L. Caesonius Ovinius Rufinus Manilius Bassus II (November -December )
    285 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Augustus III (West) Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus
    Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus II (East)[160]
    286 M. Junius Maximus II Vettius Aquilinus
    287 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus III Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus I
    288 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus II Pomponius Januarianus
    suff. ... a ... ivianus[161]
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius II (Britain)
    289 M. Magrius Bassus (January -June)[162] L. Ragonius Quintianus (January–June)
    suff. M. Umbrius Primus (July–August ) T. Flavius Coelianus (July–August )
    suff. Ceionius Proculus (September–October ) Helvius Clemens (September–October )
    suff. Flavius Decimus (November–December ) ... ninius Maximus (November–December )
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius III (Britain)
    290 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IV Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus III
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius IV (Britain)
    291 C. Junius Tiberianus II Cassius Dio
    292 Afranius Hannibalianus Julius Asclepiodotus
    293 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus V Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IV
    294 Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar I C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar I
    295 Nummius Tuscus C. Annius Anullinus
    296 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VI Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar II
    297 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus V C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar II
    298 Anicius Faustus II Virius Gallus
    299 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VII Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI
    300 Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar III C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar III

    4th century

    Year Consul prior Consul posterior
    301 T. Flavius Postumius Titianus II Virius Nepotianus
    302 Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar IV C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar IV
    303 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus VIII Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII
    304 Imp. Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus IX Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VIII
    305 Flavius Valerius Constantius Caesar V C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Caesar V
    306 Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantius Augustus VI Imp. Caesar C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VI
    307 Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Augustus IX (West) Flavius Valerius Constantinus Caesar (West)
    Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Severus Augustus (East) Galerius Valerius Maximinus Caesar (East)
    Imp. Caesar C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII (Rome; January–April) Galerius Valerius Maximinus Caesar (Rome; January–April)
    308 C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus senior Augustus X Imp. Caesar C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VII
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus (Rome; April–December) Valerius Romulus I (Rome; April–December)
    309 Imp. Caesar C. Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus II (Rome) Valerius Romulus II (Rome)
    310 Tatius Andronicus Pompeius Probus
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus III (Rome)
    311 Imp. Caesar C. Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus VIII Imp. Caesar Galerius Valerius Maximinus Augustus II
    C. Caeionius Rufius Volusianus (Rome; from September) Aradius Rufinus (Rome; from September)
    312 Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus II Imp. Caesar C. Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus II
    Imp. Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus IV (Rome)
    313 Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus III Imp. Caesar C. Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus III
    Imp. Caesar Galerius Valerius Maximinus Augustus III (Rome, Egypt, inter alios)
    314 C. Caeionius Rufius Volusianus II Petronius Annianus
    315 Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus IV Imp. Caesar C. Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus IV
    316 Antonius Caecinius Sabinus Vettius Rufinus
    317 Ovinius Gallicanus Caesonius Bassus (from February)
    318 Imp. Caesar C. Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus V Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar
    319 Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus V Valerius Licinianus Licinius Caesar
    320 Imp. Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VI Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar
    321 Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar II (West) Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar II (West)
    Imp. Caesar C. Valerius Licinianus Licinius Augustus VI (East) Valerius Licinianus Licinius Caesar II (East)
    322 Petronius Probianus (West) Amnius Anicius Julianus (West)
    Post consulatum Licinii Augusti VI et Licinii Caesaris II (East)
    323 Acilius Severus (West) Vettius Rufinus (West)
    II post consulatum Licinii Augusti VI et Licinii Caesaris II (East)
    324 Flavius Julius Crispus Caesar III Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar III
    325 Valerius Proculus (to May) Sex. Anicius Paulinus
    suff. Julius Julianus
    326 Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VII Flavius Julius Constantius Caesar
    327 Flavius Constantius L. Valerius Maximus Basilius
    328 Flavius Januarinus Vettius Justus
    329 Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus VIII Flavius Claudius Constantinus Caesar IV
    330 Flavius Gallicanus Aurelius Valerius Tullianus Symmachus
    331 Junius Annius Bassus Ablabius
    332 Lucius Papius Pacatianus Maecilius Hilarianus
    333 Flavius Dalmatius Domitius Zenophilus
    334 Flavius Optatus Amnius M'. Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus Honorius
    335 Julius Constantius Caeionius Rufius Albinus
    336 Virius Nepotianus Tettius Facundus
    337 Flavius Felicianus T. Fabius Titianus
    338 Flavius Ursus Flavius Polemius
    339 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus II Flavius Julius Claudius Constans Augustus
    340 Septimius Acindynus L. Aradius Valerius Proculus Populonius
    341 Antonius Marcellinus Petronius Probinus
    342 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus III Flavius Julius Claudius Constans Augustus II
    343 M. Maecius Memmius Furius Baburius Caecilianus Placidus Flavius Romulus
    344 Domitius Leontius (West and East) Flavius Bonosus (West; until April/May)
    Julius Sallustius (East; all year. West; after April /May)
    345 Flavius Amantius M. Nummius Albinus
    346 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus IV Flavius Julius Claudius Constans Augustus III
    347 Vulcacius Rufinus Flavius Eusebius
    348 Flavius Philippus Flavius Salia
    349 Ulpius Limenius Fabius Aconius Catullinus Philomathius
    350 Flavius Sergius Flavius Nigrinianus
    351 Flavius Magnus Magnentius Augustus (West) Gaiso (West)
    Post consulatum Sergii et Nigriniani (East)
    352 Flavius Magnus Decentius Caesar (West) Paulus (West)
    Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus V (East) Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar I (East)
    353 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VI Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar II
    354 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VII Flavius Claudius Constantius Caesar III
    355 Flavius Arbitio Q. Flavius Maesius Egnatius Lollianus Mavortius
    356 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus VIII Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar
    357 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus IX Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar II
    358 Censorius Datianus Neratius Cerealis
    359 Flavius Eusebius Flavius Hypatius
    360 Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus X Flavius Claudius Julianus Caesar III
    361 Flavius Taurus Flavius Florentius
    362 Claudius Mamertinus Flavius Nevitta
    363 Flavius Claudius Julianus Augustus IV Flavius Sallustius
    364 Flavius Jovianus Augustus Varronianus
    365 Flavius Valentinianus Augustus Flavius Julius Valens Augustus
    366 Flavius Gratianus Dagalaifus
    367 Flavius Lupicinus Flavius Jovinus
    368 Flavius Valentinianus Augustus II Flavius Julius Valens Augustus II
    369 Valentinianus Galates Flavius Victor
    370 Flavius Valentinianus Augustus III Flavius Julius Valens Augustus III
    371 Flavius Gratianus Augustus II Sex. Claudius Petronius Probus
    372 Domitius Modestus Flavius Arinthaeus
    373 Flavius Valentinianus Augustus IV Flavius Julius Valens Augustus IV
    374 Flavius Gratianus Augustus III Flavius Equitius
    375 Post consulatum Gratiani Augusti III et Equiti
    376 Flavius Julius Valens Augustus V Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus
    377 Flavius Gratianus Augustus IV Flavius Merobaudes
    378 Flavius Julius Valens Augustus VI Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus II
    379 Decimius Magnus Ausonius Q. Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius
    380 Flavius Gratianus Augustus V Flavius Theodosius Augustus
    381 Flavius Syagrius Flavius Eucherius
    382 Flavius Claudius Antonius Flavius Afranius Syagrius
    383 Flavius Merobaudes II Flavius Saturninus
    384 Flavius Ricomer Flavius Clearchus
    385 Flavius Arcadius Augustus Flavius Bauto
    386 Flavius Honorius Flavius Euodius
    387 Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus III Eutropius
    388 Magnus Maximus Augustus II (West) sine collega
    Flavius Theodosius Augustus II (East) Maternus Cynegius (East)
    389 Flavius Timasius Flavius Promotus
    390 Flavius Valentinianus Iunior Augustus IV Flavius Neoterius
    391 Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus Q. Aurelius Symmachus
    392 Flavius Arcadius Augustus II Flavius Rufinus
    393 Flavius Theodosius Augustus II (West and East) Flavius Eugenius Augustus (West)
    Flavius Abundantius (East)
    394 Virius Nicomachus Flavianus (West) sine collega
    Flavius Arcadius Augustus III (East) Flavius Honorius Augustus II (East)
    395 Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius Anicius Probinus
    Year East West
    396 Flavius Arcadius Augustus IV Flavius Honorius Augustus III
    397 Flavius Caesarius Nonius Atticus
    398 Flavius Eutychianus Flavius Honorius Augustus IV
    399 Eutropius Flavius Mallius Theodorus
    400 Aurelianus Flavius Stilicho

    5th century

    Year East West
    401 Flavius Vincentius Flavius Fravitta (Fravitus)
    402 Flavius Arcadius Augustus V Flavius Honorius Augustus V
    403 Flavius Theodosius Augustus I Flavius Rumoridus
    404 Aristaenetus Flavius Honorius Augustus VI
    405 Flavius Anthemius Flavius Stilicho II
    406 Flavius Arcadius Augustus VI Anicius Petronius Probus
    407 Flavius Theodosius Augustus II Flavius Honorius Augustus VII
    408 Anicius Auchenius Bassus Flavius Philippus
    409 Flavius Theodosius Augustus III Flavius Honorius Augustus VIII
    Flavius Claudius Constantinus Augustus (Britannia/Gaul)
    410 Varanes Tertullus
    411 Flavius Theodosius Augustus IV sine collega
    412 Flavius Theodosius Augustus V Flavius Honorius Augustus IX
    413 Heraclianus Flavius Lucius
    414 Flavius Constantius Flavius Constans
    415 Flavius Theodosius Augustus VI Flavius Honorius Augustus X
    416 Flavius Theodosius Augustus VII Junius Quartus Palladius
    417 Flavius Honorius Augustus XI Flavius Constantius II
    418 Flavius Theodosius Augustus VIII Flavius Honorius Augustus XII
    419 Flavius Monaxius Flavius Plinta
    420 Flavius Theodosius Augustus IX Flavius Constantius III
    421 Flavius Eustathius Flavius Agricola
    422 Flavius Theodosius Augustus X Flavius Honorius Augustus XIII
    423 Flavius Asclepiodotus Flavius Avitus Marinianus
    424 Flavius Castinus Victor
    425 Joannes Augustus (West)
    Flavius Theodosius Augustus XI Placidus Valentinianus Caesar
    426 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XII Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus II
    427 Flavius Hierius Flavius Ardaburius
    428 Flavius Taurus Flavius Felix
    429 Flavius Florentius Flavius Dionysius
    430 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XIII Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus III
    431 Anicius Auchenius Bassus Flavius Antiochus
    432 Flavius Valerius Flavius Aëtius
    433 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XIV Petronius Maximus
    434 Flavius Ardaburius Aspar Flavius Areobindus
    435 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XV Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus IV
    436 Flavius Anthemius Isidorus Flavius Senator
    437 Flavius Sigisvultus Flavius Aëtius II
    438 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVI Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus
    439 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVII Festus
    440 Flavius Anatolius Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus V
    441 Flavius Taurus Seleucus Cyrus sine collega
    442 Flavius Dioscorus Flavius Eudoxius
    443 Flavius Paterius Petronius Maximus II
    444 Flavius Theodosius Augustus XVIII Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus
    445 Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VI Flavius Nomus
    446 Flavius Aetius III Q. Aurelius Symmachus
    447 Flavius Ardaburius iunior Flavius Calepius
    448 Flavius Zeno Rufius Praetextatus Postumianus
    449 Flavius Astyrius Flavius Flor(entius?) Romanus Protogenes
    450 Gennadius Avienus Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VII
    451 Flavius Marcianus Augustus VI Valerius Faltonius Adelfius
    452 Flavius Bassus Herculanus Flavius Sporacius
    453 Flavius Rufius Opilio Iohannes Vincomalus
    454 Flavius Aëtius[163] Flavius Studius
    455 Procopius Anthemius Flavius Placidus Valentinianus Augustus VIII
    456 M. Maecilius Eparchius Avitus Augustus (West) sine collega
    Johannes (East) Varanes (East)
    457 Flavius Constantinus Flavius Rufus
    458 Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus Julius Majorianus Augustus
    459 Flavius Patricius Flavius Ricimer
    460 Flavius Magnus Flavius Apollonius
    461 Flavius Severinus Flavius Dagalaiphus
    462 Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus II Flavius Libius Severus Serpentius Augustus[164]
    463 Caecina Decius Basilius Flavius Antoninus Messala Vivianus
    464 Anicius Olybrius Flavius Rusticius
    465 Flavius Hermenericus Flavius Basiliscus
    466 Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus III Tatianus (Gaul)
    467 Flavius Pusaeus Flavius Johannes
    468 Procopius Anthemius Augustus II sine collega
    469 Flavius Zeno Flavius Marcianus
    470 Messius Phoebus Severus Flavius Jordanes
    471 Flavius Valerius Novus Leo Augustus IV Caelius Aconius Probianus
    472 Rufius Postumius Festus Flavius Marcianus
    473 Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus V sine collega
    474 Flavius Leo iunior Augustus sine collega
    475 Flavius Zeno Augustus II Post consulatum Leonis iunioris Augusti (West)
    476 Flavius Basiliscus Augustus II Flavius Armatus

    5th century after the deposition of Romulus Augustus

    Year East West
    477 Post consulatum Basilisci Augusti II et Armati
    478 Illus sine collega
    479 Flavius Zeno Augustus III sine collega
    480 sine collega Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius iunior[165]
    481 sine collega Rufius Achilius Maecius Placidus
    482 Flavius Appalius Illus Trocundes Severinus iunior
    483 Post consulatum Trocundis (East) Anicius Acilius Aginantius Faustus iunior
    484 Flavius Theodericus Decius Marius Venantius Basilius
    485 Post consulatum Theoderici (East) Q. Aurelius Memmius Symmachus iunior
    486 Flavius Longinus Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius iunior
    487 Post consulatum Longini (East) Nar. Manlius Boëthius
    488 Claudius Julius Ecclesius Dynamius Rufius Achilius Sividius
    489 Flavius Eusebius Petronius Probinus
    490 Flavius Longinus II Anicius Probus Faustus iunior
    491 Flavius Anicius Olybrius Iunior sine collega
    492 Flavius Anastasius Augustus Flavius Rufus[166]
    493 Flavius Eusebius II Flavius Albinus iunior
    494 Flavius Turcius Rufius Apronianus Asterius Flavius Praesidius
    495 sine collega Flavius Viator[167]
    496 Flavius Paulus Post consulatum Viatoris (West)
    497 Flavius Anastasius Augustus II II post consulatum Viatoris (West)
    498 Johannes Scytha Flavius Paulinus
    499 Flavius Johannes qui est Gibbus Post consulatum Paulini (West)
    500 Flavius Patricius Flavius Hypatius

    6th century

    Year East West
    501 Flavius Pompeius Flavius Avienus iunior
    502 Flavius Probus Rufius Magnus Faustus Avienus iunior
    503 Flavius Dexicrates[168] Flavius Volusianus[168]
    504 sine collega Rufius Petronius Nicomachus Cethegus
    505 Flavius Sabinianus Flavius Theodorus
    506 Flavius Areobindus Dagalaiphus Areobindus Flavius Ennodius Messala
    507 Flavius Anastasius Augustus III Venantius iunior
    508 Flavius Celer Basilius Venantius iunior
    509 sine collega Flavius Inportunus iunior
    510 sine collega Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius iunior
    511 Flavius Secundinus Felix
    512 Flavius Paulus Flavius Moschianus
    513 Taurus Clementinus Armonius Clementinus Flavius Probus
    514 Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator sine collega
    515 Procopius Anthemius Flavius Florentius[168]
    516 sine collega Flavius Petrus[168]
    517 Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius Anastasius Flavius Agapitus
    518 Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus Post consulatum Agapiti (West)
    519 Flavius Justinus Augustus Eutharicus Cillica[169]
    520 Flavius Vitalianus Flavius Rusticius[168]
    521 Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Flavius Valerius
    522 Flavius Symmachus (West) Flavius Boëthius (West)
    523 sine collega Flavius Anicius Maximus
    524 Flavius Justinus Augustus II Venantius Opilio
    525 Flavius Theodorus Philoxenus Soterichus Philoxenus Flavius Probus iunior
    526 sine collega Flavius Olybrius iunior
    527 sine collega Vettius Agorius Basilius Mavortius
    528 Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus II Post consulatum Mavortii (West)
    529 sine collega Flavius Decius Iunior;II post consulatum Mavortii (Gaul)
    530 Flavius Lampadius[168] Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes
    531 Post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis Post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis
    532 II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis II post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis
    533 Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus III III post consulatum Lampadii et Orestis (West)
    534 Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus Augustus IV Flavius Decius Paulinus iunior
    535 Flavius Belisarius Post consulatum Paulini (West)
    536 Post consulatum Belisarii II post consulatum Paulini (West)
    537 II post consulatum Belisarii III post consulatum Paulini (West)
    538 Flavius Marianus Michaelius Gabrielius Archangelius Johannes[170] IV post consulatum Paulini (West)
    539 Flavius Strategius Apion Strategius Apion V post consulatum Paulini (West); Post consulatum Johannis (West)
    540 Flavius Mar. Petrus Theodorus Valentinus Rusticius Boraides Germanus Iustinus VI post consulatum Paulini (West); II post consulatum Johannis (West);
    541 Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius iunior Post consulatum Justini (West)

    The practice of choosing a Roman consul was abolished in 541[171] and the title was added to imperial titles.

    Year Name
    542–565 Post consulatum Basilii
    566 Flavius Justinus Augustus
    567 Post consulatum Justini Augusti
    568 Flavius Justinus Augustus II
    569–578 II post consulatum Justini Augusti
    579 Flavius Tiberius Constantinus Augustus
    580–582 Post consulatum Tiberii Constantini Augusti
    583 Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus
    584–602 Post consulatum Mauricii Tiberii Augusti

    7th century

    Year Name
    603 Flavius Phocas Augustus
    604–610 Post consulatum Focae Augusti
    608 Flavius Heraclius
    609–610 Post consulatum Heraclii
    611 Flavius Heraclius Augustus II
    612–638 II post consulatum Heraclii Augusti
    615 Leontius (honorary)
    639 Constantinus Heraclius Augustus
    640–641 III post consulatum Heraclii Augusti
    642 Flavius Constantinus Augustus
    643–668 Post consulatum Constantini Augusti
    656 Theodosius,[172] Paulus[172]
    668 Constantinus Augustus
    686 Justinianus Augustus[173][174]
    699 Tiberius Augustus

    8th century

    Year Name
    711 Philippicus Augustus[175]
    714 Anastasius Augustus
    718 Leo Augustus
    742 Constantinus Augustus
    776 Leo Augustus
    782 Constantinus Augustus

    9th century

    Year Name
    803 Nicephorus Augustus
    814 Leo Augustus
    821 Michael Augustus
    830 Theophilus Augustus
    843 Michael Augustus
    867 Basilius Augustus
    887 Leo Augustus

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Consules", in Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Consul" in A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities.
    3. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. I, pp. xi, xii.
    4. "Dictator" in Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities.
    5. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. I, pp. xi, xii, 141, 148, 149, 163, 171.
    6. Livy, History of Rome, iii. 32 ff.
    7. "Decemviri" in Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities.
    8. 1 2 "Tribunus" in Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities.
    9. Livy, History of Rome, vi. 42, vii. 1.
    10. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. I, pp. 108–114.
    11. Anthony Grafton and Noel Swerdlow, "Technical Chronology and Astrological History in Varro, Censorinus, and Others", Classical Quarterly, N.S. 35 (1985), p. 454-65
    12. Lendering, Jona (2008). "Varronian Chronology". Livius.Org.
    13. Tacitus, Historiae, 3.37
    14. The evidence for this is collected in Lily Ross Taylor and T. Robert S. Broughton, "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists", Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, 19 (1949), pp. 3-14
    15. Roger S. Bagnall, et alia, Consuls of the later Roman Empire, Philological Monographs #36 (Atlanta: American Philological Association, 1987), pp. 13-18
    16. The fasti for the Gallic consuls under Postumus are incomplete, with the names of some ordinary consuls known, but not the year they served — see Martindale et al., Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (1971), p. 1041.
    17. These consuls are omitted by Livy, likely due to confusion with the consuls of 506 BC
    18. So Dionysius of Halicarnassus (V.36.1) and others. Livy II.15.1, however, names another pair: P. Lucretius and P. Valerius Poplicola. Alan Samuel explains this difference as Lucretius being an error for Larcius, due to confusion with Poplicola's colleague in 508 and 504 BC. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology (Muenchen: Beck'sche, 1972), p. 256)
    19. This pair of consuls as well as those of 489 BC are omitted by Livy.
    20. So the Fasti Capitolini; both Livy and Dionysisus of Halicarnassus call him simply C. Servilius. Diodorus Siculus (XI.52.1) names C. Cornelius Lentulus as the colleague of Mamercus (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
    21. Both Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus omit all mention of this suffect consul.
    22. Aulus Gellius (17.21.13) names a different pair of consuls for this year: Menenius Agrippa and M. Horatius Pulvillus. B.W. Frier suggests his source may have been the Chronica of Cornelius Nepos, "who is cited three times in this passage". (Frier, "Licinius Macer and the Consules Suffecti of 444 B. C.", Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-), 105 (1975), p. 84)
    23. So Dionysius of Halicarnassus (IX.37.2) and Fasti Capitolini, which Livy admits is an alternative to the man he names as Mamercus' colleague, Opet. Verginius (II.54.3). Diodorus Siculus (XI.65.1) names L. Stoudios Iulius as Mamercus' colleague. (Samuel, Greek and Roman Chronology, p. 256)
    24. R. M. Ogilvie opens his article on the line containing the consuls for this year with the words "One of the outstanding puzzles of the Capitoline Fasti." ("The Consul of 458 B.C.", Hermes, 89 (1961), pp. 379-382) The Fasti Capitolini adds a suffect consul with the cognomen Carve[tus] or Carve[ntanus] for the suffect of this year; Livy (III.25.1) names only the consuls L. Minucius and C. Nautius for this year, as does Dionysius of Halicarnassus (X.22.1; XI.20.1); Diodorus Siculus XI.88.1 gives L. Minucius the cognomen Karoutianos; the late sources the Chronicle Pascal and the Fasti Hydratus both present the cognomen Atratinus. Based on these contradictory entries, Olgivie notes that it "was the practice of the Annalists to collect together whatever material from whatever sources they could and to combine evidence from the tabulae pontificum, inscriptions, monuments and family tradition" and claims to have found here an example of such an interpolation.
    25. Diodorus Siculus (XII.3.1) instead lists the consuls for this year as L. Quinctius Cincinnatus and M. Fabius Vibulanus
    26. Two different praenomina have been reported for this person: Publius and Servius. If he was P. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, he would be identical with an officer who fought the Volscians in 446 BC under the consuls Quinctius and Furius; if he was Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus, he would be identical with the consul of 461 BC; in either case, this Decemvir was one of three ambassadors sent to Greece to study their laws. (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 46 n. 4, p. 51 and note)
    27. Three different praenomina have been reported for this person: Spurius, Lucius, and Titus. If he was T. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, he would be identical with the consul of 462 BC; if he was C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus (in Old Roman cursive, "C", "S" and "L" are similar enough that it is not unreasonable to assume they could be confused), he would be identical with the consul of 455 BC. (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 46 n. 3
    28. His praenomen is not preserved in Fasti Capitolini, but ancient authors disagree. Livy gives "Marcus" and later "Lucius", Diodorus Siculus gives "Caius", and Dionysius of Halicarnassus gives "Marcus". (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 47 n. 3)
    29. Livy (IV.7.10) adds this pair of consuls, based on Macer's reading of the libri lintei; however they are not mentioned by Diodorus Siculus, and according to Cicero these two consuls became Rome's first pair of censors the following year. As a result modern authorities eliminate the consuls, the consular tribunes, or attempt to fit both into 444 BC. B.W. Frier argues that this textual issue "reflects an important historiographic conflict in the late Roman Republic." (Frier, "Licinius Macer", p. 79; this is the thesis of his article.)
    30. Livy (IV.12.6) records his praenomen as Lucius, while Diodorus Siculus (XII.36.1) gives it as Titus.
    31. Livy (IV.23.1–3) states Julius and Verginius were consuls, based on the testimony of Licinius Macer, while admitting Valerius Antias and Aelius Tubero both report M. Manlius Capitolinus and Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus as consuls. Diodorus (XII.53.1) includes Manlius and Sulpicius with Ser. Cornelius Cossus as Consular Tribunes for the year. Broughton: "Of the three possibilities listed ... it seems least likely that the consuls of 435 continued in office this year. The second pair of Consuls are repeated in the other tradition which reported Military Tribunes with consular powers." (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 62 n. 1)
    32. Cicero (De Re Publica 2.60), when referring to the consul of this year, calls him P. Papirius.
    33. Diodorus Siculus (XII.77.1) inserts the pair L. Quinctius Cincinnatus and A. Sempronius Atratinus between the consuls of 428 and 427 BC.
    34. So Diodorus Siculus (XII.82.1), whose reading is favored by Broughton; Livy names this consular tribune Naevius Rutilius, but in another passage (IV.35.6) states all four consular tribunes are Patricians, and in a third passage (IV.44.13) calls him Nautius Rutilus.
    35. So Broughton (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 69) following Degrassi, which is the praenomen Livy (IV.43.1) gives; the Fasti Capitolini has "N." which is a much more common praenomen for the gens Fabii than Gnaeus. This praenomen would also indicate he is identical to the consular tribune of 415 and 407 BC, N. Fabius Vibulanus.
    36. Livy (IV.44.1) calls him L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III; the Fasti Capitolini reads [...] Cincinnatus II which would indicate he was T. Quinctius Pennus Cincinnatus II
    37. So Diodorus Siculus (XIII.7.1); Livy has here Sp. Rutilius Crassus Cicurinus, but none of the Rutilii appear in the Fasti for the next 250 years, and neither do they use the praenomen Spurius nor the cognomen Crassus. (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 73 n.1)
    38. So Livy (IV.52.4), following Licinius Macer who attributed this reading to the libri lintei; Fasti derived from the Fasti Capitolini show it was Mugillanus. Olgivie notes that "is the only instance of a Papirius being attributed the cognomen Atratinus which is common among, if not confined to, the Sempronii", and on this basis argues that "the original list of 411 will have been a college of three consular tribunes, Papirius, Sempronius and Nautius". (Olgivie, "Consul of 458 BC", pp. 380f)
    39. Livy (IV.61.4) instead has Gaius Fabius Ambustus, and treats him as a different person than the Consular Tribune of 401, 395 and 390 BC.
    40. Livy adds to this college the two Censors M. Furius Camillus and M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis. (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1 p. 82 n. 1)
    41. The Fasti Capitolini is damaged where the cognomen would appear; Broughton suggests three identifications: P. Cornelius Scipio (Consular tribune 395 BC), P. Cornelius Cossos (consular tribune 395 BC) or P. Cornelius Maluginensis (consular tribune 397 BC). (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 90 n. 1)
    42. Livy (5.29.2) omits all reference to Valerius and Cornelius, presenting L. Lucretius Tricipinus Flavus and Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus as the consules ordinaires for the year.
    43. Livy (5.32.1) calls him M. Aemilius Mamercinus, indicating he is a different person than the four-time consular tribune of 389 BC forward.
    44. Diodorus Siculus (XV.24.1) states that there were six consular tribunes this year, but Livy only lists five; Attilio Degrassi suggests either L. Cornelius or A. Manlius for the sixth member of this college; Broughton, based on the evidence of the Fasti Capitolini, suggests A. Manlius Capitolinus. (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 100 n. 1)
    45. These are the nine consular tribunes the Fasti Capitolini lists for this year. Livy names only six (omitting C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, and Ti. Papirius Crassus), and Diodorus Siculus eight (omitting L. Papirius Mugillanus). Broughton notes, "Clearly Fast. Cap. has the most seriously interpolated tradition." (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1 p. 106 n. 1)
    46. 1 2 These two consular tribunes are only known from Diodorus Siculus (XV.51.1). Broughton suggests "Erenucius" may be a corruption of "Genucius" or "Minucius". (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 106 n. 1)
    47. 1 2 These two consular tribunes are only known from Livy (6.31.1)
    48. Modern scholarly consensus is that the fasti for the fourth century was discovered to be missing several sets of eponymous magistrates, and explained this gap by stating elections were blocked by these two tribunes. See the discussions of T.J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome (London: Routeledge, 1995), pp. 399-402; and Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006), pp. 368-70
    49. 1 2 The Fasti Capitolini states C. Licinius Calvus was consul in 364 BC and C. Lincinius Stolo in 361 BC; however Livy reverses these two.
    50. Livy (7.18.10) notes that "in some annals" M. Popillius Laenas appears instead of Quinctius.
    51. Diodorus Siculus (XVI.59.1) reports instead the consuls for this year were M. Aemilius and T. Quinctius.
    52. 1 2 3 4 The years 333, 324, 309 and 301 BC come from the Fasti Capitolini, but are not evidenced in other authorities, such as Livy, Diodorus Siculus, or Cicero. A. Drummond has persuasively argued that they are the introduction of the antiquarian Titus Pomponius Atticus (whose work is better known as the Varronian Chronology, which was adopted by the Fasti Capitolini) both to fix the synchonization of the Battle of Allia to 390 BC, and to provide precedent for Julius Caesar's use of annual dictatorships. "The Dictator Years", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 27 (1978), pp. 550-572
    53. Broughton admits that the primary sources -- Livy, Diodorus Siculus, and the lists derived from the Fasti Capitolini -- "admit of four different identifications for Plautius and two for Cornelius". Plautius may be C. Plautius Proculus (cos. 358 BC); P. Plautius Proculus, an otherwise unattested son of the consul; C. Plautius Decianus (cos. 329 BC); or C. Plautius Venno/Vennox, a brother of the consul of 330 BC. Likewise, P. Cornelius could be P. Cornelius Scapula or P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus. (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 145 n. 1)
    54. Livy (8.37.2-3) would prefer Aemilius to Aulius, but notes this form is found in some annals, and describes Aulius as consul iterum in 319 BC.
    55. Livy (9.15.11) notes one source instead names as consul L. Papirius Mugillanus.
    56. So Broughton; Munzer (De Gente Valaria 50, no. 50 and 38, n. 8) identifies this M. Valerius Maximus with M. Valerius Maximus Corvinus, consul in 312 and 289 BC. For the period 289-285 BC the only authorities for this list are late sources such as the "Chronography of 354", Fasti Hydratus and the Pascal Chronicle, which are often corrupt. (Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 186 n. 1)
    57. For some reason Laevinus and Scaevola never entered office, and in their place Catulus and Philo served as consuls. (Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 1, p. 235)
    58. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 100 BC through 81 BC are taken from Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Philological Monograph No. 15. New York: American Philological Association, 1951
    59. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 80 BC through 1 BC are taken from Ronald Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), pp. 455-458
    60. Metellus died early in 68 BC; Vatia was elected to replace him, but Vatia died before he could enter office and Marcius continued as sole consul. (Dio 36.4.1; Broughton, Magistrates vol. II p. 137)
    61. P. Cornelius Sulla and P. Antonius Paetus were elected consuls, but both were convicted of bribery under the Calpurnian Law. L. Aurelius Cotta and L. Manlius Torquatus were their replacement
    62. 1 2 3 Dates of succession for this year is taken from John Bodel, "Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 105 (1995), p. 285
    63. Dates of succession for this year is taken from Bodel, "Chronology and Succession", p. 280
    64. 1 2 Dates of succession for this year is taken from Bodel, "Chronology and Succession", p. 287
    65. Dates of succession for this year is taken from Darryl A. Phillips, "The Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus and the Election of Suffect Consuls under Augustus", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 46 (1997), pp. 106f
    66. Aulus Terentius Varro Murena was consul designate for 23 BC, but died before taking office – see Swan, Michael (1967). "The Consular Fasti of 23 B.C. and the Conspiracy of Varro Murena". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Harvard University Press. 71: 235–247. JSTOR 310766.
    67. Barrett, Anthony A. (2002). Caligula: The Corruption of Power. Routledge. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-203-13776-5.
    68. Augustus was apparently intended to be the other consul ordinarius, but never took office. Dates of succession for this year is taken from Phillips, "Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus", p. 107
    69. Dates of succession for this year is taken from Phillips, "Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus", p. 107
    70. Dates of succession for this year is taken from Phillips, "Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus", pp. 107f
    71. Dates of succession for this year is taken from Bodel, "Chronology and Succession", p. 289
    72. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 13 are taken from Ronald Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), pp. 455-458
    73. Diana Gorostidi Pi, "Sui consoli dell’anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275
    74. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 14–20 are taken from Ronald Syme, "The Early Tiberian Consuls", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 30 (1981), pp. 189–202
    75. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 21–36 are taken Victor Ehrenberg and A.H.M. Jones, Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955), pp. 41–43
    76. Although Ehrenberg and Jones either list suffect consuls for a given year, or indicate none served, this year they fail to indicate either.
    77. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dates of the consuls in this year are taken from the Fasti Ostiensis.
    78. The dates of the consuls in this year is taken from John Bodel, "Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 105 (1995), p. 296
    79. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius", Antichthon, 13 (1979), p. 66–69
    80. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 41-54 are taken from Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius", Classical Quarterly, 28 (1978), pp. 407–426
    81. Gallivan's source (Gaius Institutes, 3.63) does not indicate which months Cornelius held office.
    82. In a re-examination of the primary source, Camadeco has shown that the consul "L. S[...]" is a phantom, and it has been removed from this list. ("I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle TabulaeHerculanenses", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 140 (2002), pp. 227-236
    83. Suffect consuls taken from Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 52
    84. Giuseppe Camodeca argues that Gallivan mistakenly followed an error by the writer of Tabula Pompeiana 41, and combined the two Vipstani into one person; other wax tablets dated to that year show the two suffect consuls as separate people. ("Novità sui fasti consolari", p. 53)
    85. Date of a military diploma, CIL 16,0003.
    86. Names and dates for 55 and 56 taken from Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli des 55–56 e un nuovo collega di seneca nel consolato: P. Cornelius Dolabella (TP.75 [=1401 +135)*", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 63 (1986), pp. 201–215.
    87. Camodeca allocates January–April to Vetus, while Werner Eck, Historia, 24 (1975), pp. 338 ff. extends his tenure to June.
    88. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 57-68 are taken from Gallivan, "Some Comments on the Fasti for the Reign of Nero", Classical Quarterly, 24 (1974), pp. 290–311
    89. Names and dates for 62 taken from Eck, "Miscellanea prosopographica", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 42 (1981), pp. 227 ff.
    90. George Houston points out that this consul had no attested cognomen, and "Celsus" was added based on a prelimary reading of a wax table from Pompeii, CIL IV.3340.151. "P. Marius P.f., Cos. Ord. A.D. 62", ZPE 16 (1975), pp. 33–35
    91. 1 2 Gallivan, "Reign of Nero", placed Appius Annius Afrinus and Severus in 66 and Marcus Annius Afrinus and Severus in 67; however Camodeca published one of the Tabulae Herculei that shows Appius Annius Afrinus and Severus were suffect consuls 4 November of an unknown year -- thus proving their office was in 66. (AE 1993, 460 = Bolletino del Centro internazionale per lo studio dei papyri ercolanesi, 23 (1993), 109-119)
    92. His complete name reconstructed by Camodeca from an unpublished wax tablet from Herculeium. ("Novità sui fasti consolari", pp. 55f)
    93. Names and dates for this year are taken from G. B. Townend, "The Consuls of A. D. 69/70", American Journal of Philology, 83 (1962), pp. 113–129
    94. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 70–96 are taken from Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for A. D. 70–96", Classical Quarterly, 31 (1981), pp. 186–220
    95. The suffect consuls for September-October are attested in 80 by the Fasti Septempeda, a primary source.
    96. This pair of suffects added from Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari", pp. 57–62
    97. Gallivan ("Fasti for A. D. 70–96", pp. 206, 219) dated this pair of suffects to 30 December "71-72"; because Camodeca added the consuls for November-December 71, they are placed here.
    98. All that survives of this suffect's name on the Fasti Feriarum Latinarum (CIL VI, 2242)
    99. AE 1968, 7 restores this as "Sex. Iulius Fr]on[tinus", stating he is attested as suffect consul in June.
    100. Grainger, John D. (2004). Nerva and the Roman Succession Crisis of AD 96–99. London: Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 0203218078.
    101. Son of the suffect consul of 66.
    102. Gallivan ("Fasti for A. D. 70–96", pp. 209, 219) dated this pair of suffects to "79-80"; this is the only open office in those two years, so he is placed here.
    103. 1 2 3 4 Added from the Fasti Septempeda (AE 1998, 419)
    104. So Gallivan. Werner Eck suggests instead M. Mettius Modestus. "Epigraphische Untersuchungen zu Konsuln und Senatoren des 1.-3. Jh. n. Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 37 (1980), pp. 51-60
    105. For the suffect consuls Gallivan placed in July/August of this year see List of undated Roman consuls, and the note there.
    106. This person is a puzzle. G.B. Townend stated he was the son of the suffect consul of 70 and 74, but that means the older Petillius either held the fasces late in life, or had his son very young. Gallivan suggests that this may actually be the third consulship of Petilius. (Gallivan, "The Fasti for A. D. 70–96", p. 212)
    107. Per the identification of Syme, Ronald (1969). "Pliny the Procurator". Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 73: 201–236 [p. 229]. JSTOR 311156.
    108. Or Valerius Messallinus; see Ronald Syme, Journal of Roman Studies, 43 (1953), p. 155
    109. This pair of suffects taken from Eck and Pangerl, "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 187 (2013), pp. 274f
    110. 1 2 Evidence is lacking to determine whether Campanus served until April, or an unknown person held the fasces in March and April.
    111. 1 2 3 Gallivan places these suffects in this year, but their order is not certain.
    112. Unless otherwise noted, the consuls for this year are taken from Fausto Zevi "I consoli del 97 d. Cr. in due framenti gia' editi dei Fasti Ostienses", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 96 (1973), pp. 125–137
    113. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 98 and 99 are taken from E. Mary Smallwood, Documents Illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge: University Press, 1966), pp.2f
    114. Syme, Ronald (1983). "Spanish Pomponii". Gerión. Revista de Historia Antigua. 1: 254–255.
    115. Placed in this year by Mommsen.
    116. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 101 through 111 are taken from Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge: University Press, 1966), pp. 3-5
    117. Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfastern der senatorischen statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron 12 (1982), p. 327 n.181
    118. L. Acilius Rufus is known to have replaced one of the ordinary consuls, but the evidence does not show which one.
    119. This pair of consuls added from AE 2004, 1898
    120. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 112 through 115 are taken from W. Eck, G. Paci, and E. P. Serenelli, "Per una nuova edizione dei Fasti Potentini," Picus 23 (2003), 51-108)
    121. The praenomen Marcus is attested by an inscription dated 1 September. (AE 1998, 1727)
    122. Name added from Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 7
    123. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 116 and 117 are taken from Werner Eck, "Konsuln des Jahres 117 in Militärdiplomen Traians mit Tribunicia Potestas XX", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 235–238
    124. The names and dates for this year are taken from Werner Eck, "Hadrische Konsuln Neue Zeugnisse aus Militärdiplomen", Chiron, 32 (2002), p. 480
    125. The names and dates for this year are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 187 (2013), p. 282
    126. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for 120 and 121 are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
    127. The names and dates for this year are taken from Eck, "Hadrische Konsuln", p. 481
    128. The names and dates for this year are taken from Eck and Pangerl, "Neue Diplome," p. 288
    129. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for 124-127 are taken from Eck, "Hadrische Konsuln", p. 482
    130. Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl had previously reconstructed the gentilium of this otherwise unknown person as "Accena", but a more recently discovered military diploma proved this is his correct name. Eck and Pangerl, "Eine Konstitution für das Herr von Moesia Inferior vom 1. Juni 125 in fünf Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 188 (2014), pp. 245–249
    131. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 128 and 129 are taken from Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, pp. 9-10
    132. All that survives of this suffect's name from the Fasti Ostienses
    133. Unless otherwise noted, the names and dates for the consuls from 131 to 135 are taken from Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 194 (2010), p. 194
    134. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 11
    135. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 138 to 161 are taken from Werner Eck, "Die Fasti consulares der Regungszeit des Antoninus Pius, eine Bestandsaufnahme seit Géza Alföldys Konsulat und Senatorenstand" in Studia epigraphica in memoriam Géza Alföldy, hg. W. Eck, B. Feher, and P. Kovács (Bonn, 2013), pp. 69–90
    136. 1 2 Werner Eck and Peter Weiß have shown a fragment of a military diploma proves that the suffect consuls previously allocated to 165 are correctly placed in 142. "Tusidius Campester, cos. suff. unter Antoninus Pius, und die Fasti Ostienses der Jahrec141/142 n. Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 134 (2001), pp. 251-260
    137. Thus Ronald Syme and Alföldy. Fasti ostiensis reads ...]imus; Attilo Degrassi reads "C. Julius Maximus". (Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 76)
    138. Fasti ostiensis reads [...]cus; nevertheless Eck is definite that this is the same person as the legate of Legio III (Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 77)
    139. Fasti ostiensis reads L. [...]; Eck accepts the identification of Alföldy.
    140. Identified by Alföldy as M. Gavius Appalius Maximus. (Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 77 n. 24)
    141. The son of the son of the suffect consul of 123. (Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 77)
    142. Or Q. Virius Larcius Sulpicius, both suggested by Eck. The inscription these suggestions are based on, IGR III 667 reads Q. V[...]SV[...]clus. (Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 79)
    143. Eck suggests that he may be identical to C. Septimus Severus, proconsul of Africa.
    144. All that survives of this suffect's name on the diploma CIL XVI, 130
    145. Ladislav Vidman, "Ein neuer Konsul des Jahres 160", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 100 (1977), pp. 199–203
    146. Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 162 to 180 are taken from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 176-191
    147. W. Eck, A. Pangerl, "Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 173 (2010), pp. 223-236
    148. P. A. Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V, (2006), p. 861
    149. Salway, B. (1994). "What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700". Journal of Roman Studies. 84: 124–145. JSTOR 300873.
    150. C. Römer, "Diplom für einen Fußsoldaten aus Koptos vom 23. März 179", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 82 (1990), pp. 137–153
    151. Ioan Piso and Doina Benea, "Das Militärdiplom von Drobeta", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 263ff
    152. Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln Und Konsulare in Der Zeit Von Commodus Bis Severus Alexander (1989), p. 129
    153. David Stone Potter, The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180–395 (2006), pg. 72
    154. Leunissen, Konsuln Und Konsulare, p. 466
    155. Suffectus in absentia. It is uncertain which consul he replaced. (Inge Mennen, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193–284, p. 86)
    156. This pair is attested in M. M. Roxan, Roman Military Diplomas, 3: 1985–93 (1994), no. 188
    157. Olivier Hekster, Nicholas Zair, Rome and Its Empire, AD 193–284 (2008), pg. 117
    158. PIR² T 31
    159. Bowman, Alan K. The Cambridge Ancient History: The Crisis of Empire, AD. 193–337, pg. 120
    160. Diocletian assumed the ordinary consulship in the east in opposition to Carinus in Rome – see Bagnall, Consuls of the Later Roman Empire (1987), pg. 105
    161. From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall, Roger S., et al., Consuls of the Later Roman Empire (1987), p. 110
    162. From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall, Roger S., et al., Consuls of the Later Roman Empire (1987), pp. 112–113
    163. This Aëtius was not the general of the Western Empire, but comes domesticorum of the Eastern court. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. Consuls of the later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs #36. American Philological Association, 1989, p. 443
    164. The nomen "Flavius" is attested in a surviving papyrus scroll from Egypt, dated 462 Uni-leipzig.de The cognomen "Serpentius" is attested in the 'Chronica Paschale' and by Theophanes Confessor (AM 5955)
    165. "the first consul designated by a barbarian king" according to Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs #36. American Philological Association. p. 495. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
    166. Both consuls were Easterners – see Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs #36. American Philological Association. p. 18. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
    167. '[P]resumably a westerner' – Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs #36. American Philological Association. p. 524. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
    168. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Otherwise unknown
    169. a Visigothic prince from Iberia (modern-day Spain) – son-in-law and presumptive heir of the Ostrogoth king Theoderic the Great
    170. Latin-Greek Inscription (AE 2004, 01410)
    171. Vasiliev (1952), p. I 192.
    172. 1 2 Chapman, John. Buehler, Joe, ed. "Catholic Encyclopedia: Maxiums of Constantinople, Saint". Eternal Word Television Network.
    173. Bede (1999). Halsall, Paul, ed. "Bede (673–734): Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book V: Chapter VII". Medieval Sourcebook.
    174. Justinian II adopted the title of consul for all the Julian years of his reign, consecutively numbered.
    175. Thompson, Margaret. "The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Jul. – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century". Hesperia. 9 (3): 358–380. doi:10.2307/146483.

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