List of endemic fauna of Puerto Rico

This is a list of the endemic fauna of Puerto Rico. This list is sorted in alphabetical order by the scientific name of the species, which are in parentheses.

Birds

Elfin-woods warbler

Puerto Rican parrot

Puerto Rican spindalis

Yellow-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius xanthomus)
Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vittata)
Green mango (Anthracothorax viridis)
Puerto Rican nightjar (Caprimulgus noctitherus)
Puerto Rican emerald (Chlorostilbon maugeaus)
Puerto Rican lizard‑cuckoo (Coccyzus vieilloti)
Puerto Rican pewee (Contopus portoricenis)^[1]
Adelaide's warbler (Dendroica adelaidae)
Elfin-woods warbler (Dendroica angelae)
Puerto Rican oriole (Icterus portoricensis)
Puerto Rican bullfinch (Loxigilla portoricensis)
Puerto Rican screech owl (Megascops nudipes)^[2]
Puerto Rican woodpecker (Melanerpes portoricensis)
Puerto Rican flycatcher (Myiarchus antillarum)
Puerto Rican tanager (Nesospingus speculiferus)
Puerto Rican spindalis (Spindalis portoricensis)^[3]
Puerto Rican tody (Todus mexicanus)
Puerto Rican vireo (Vireo latimeri)

Crustaceans

Alloweckelia gurneei
Puerto Rican sand crab (Emerita portoricensis)

Insects

Camponotus kaura-was first described by Roy R. Snelling & Juan A. Torres
Solenopsis torrei-was first described by Juan A. Torres

Mollusks

Puerto Rico shipworm (Teredo portoricensis)

Myriapoda

Cylindromus uniporus
Scolopendra alternans

Reptiles/amphibians

Coquí

Mona ground iguana

Puerto Rican boa

Puerto Rican racer (Alsophis portoricensis)
Mona ameiva (Ameiva alboguttata)
Desecheo ameiva (Ameiva desechensis)
Puerto Rican ground lizard (Ameiva exsul)
Blue-tailed ground lizard (Ameiva wetmorei)
Baker's worm lizard (Amphisbaena bakeri)
Puerto Rican worm lizard (Amphisbaena caeca)
Schmidt's worm lizard (Amphisbaena schmiditi)
Puerto Rican dryland worm lizard^[4] (Amphisbaena xera)
Cook's anole (Anolis cooki)
Mona anole (Anolis monensis)
Puerto Rican twig anole (Anolis occultus)^[5]
Ponce anole (Anolis poncensis)^[6]
Culebra Island giant anole (Anolis roosevelti)
Puerto Rican garden snake (Arrhyton exiguum)
Puerto Rican crested toad^[7] (Bufo lemur)^[8]
Dryland grass anole (Ctenonotus poncensis)^[9]
Mona ground iguana (Cyclura cornuta stejnegeri)
Puerto Rican galliwasp (Diploglossus pleei)
Puerto Rican cave dwelling frog (Eleutherodactylus cooki)
Common coquí (Eleutherodactylus coqui)
Mottled coquí (Eleutherodactylus eneidae)
Golden coquí (Eleutherodactylus jasperi)
Mona coquí (Eleutherodactylus monensis)
Puerto Rican boa (Epicrates inornatus)
Monito gecko (Sphaerodactylus micropithecus)
Mona dwarf gecko (Sphaerodactylus monensis)
Roosevelt's dwarf gecko (Sphaerodactylus roosevelti)
Mona blindsnake (Typhlops monensis)
Puerto Rican wetland blind snake (Typhlops rostellatus)

Spiders

This is a list of all spiders endemic to Puerto Rico, according to Platnick.^[10]

Anyphaenidae

Anyphaena decora
Wulfila coamoanus
Wulfila inconspicuus
Wulfila isolatus
Wulfila macropalpus
Wulfila tropicus

Araneidae

Araneus adjuntaensis
Lewisepeira maricao
Metazygia silvestris

Clubionidae

Clubiona desecheonis
Elaver portoricensis

Corinnidae

Abapeba guanicae
Abapeba wheeleri
Corinna javuyae
Phrurolithus insularis
Phrurolithus portoricensis
Trachelas borinquensis

Ctenidae

Celaetycheus modestus
Celaetycheus strenuus
Oligoctenus ottleyi
Trujillina isolata

Dipluridae

Masteria petrunkevitchi

Gnaphosidae

Camillina desecheonis

Hahniidae

Hahnia naguaboi

Ixodidae (ticks)

Amblyomma arianae

Linyphiidae

Lepthyphantes microserratus

Lycosidae

Agalenocosa yaucensis

Mimetidae

Mimetus portoricensis

Oonopidae

Oonops delegenus
Oonops ebenecus
Oonops viridans
Stenoonops econotus
Stenoonops phonetus
Stenoonops portoricensis

Pholcidae

Modisimus cavaticus
Modisimus coeruleolineatus
Modisimus montanus
Modisimus montanus dentatus
Modisimus sexoculatus
Modisimus signatus

Prodidomidae

Neozimiris nuda

Salticidae

Agobardus blandus
Corythalia gloriae
Corythalia tristriata
Emathis luteopunctata
Emathis minuta
Emathis portoricensis
Emathis tetuani
Eris illustris
Habronattus ensenadae
Habronattus facetus
Hentzia squamata
Jollas minutus
Neonella mayaguez
Sidusa mona
Siloca monae

Scytodidae

Scytodes dissimulans

Sparassidae

Olios bicolor
Olios darlingtoni
Pseudosparianthis jayuyae
Stasina portoricensis

Tetragnathidae

Chrysometa hamata
Chrysometa jayuyensis
Chrysometa yunque
Glenognatha gloriae
Tetragnatha bryantae

Theraphosidae

Avicularia laeta
Cyrtopholis culebrae
Cyrtopholis portoricae
Holothele culebrae

Theridiidae

Dipoena puertoricensis
Styposis lutea
Theridion ricense

Theridiosomatidae

Baalzebub albonotatus
Ogulnius gloriae

Thomisidae

Misumenops bubulcus
Rejanellus mutchleri
Tmarus vertumus

Uloboridae

Miagrammopes animotus

Extinct animals

Greater Puerto Rican ground sloth (Acratocnus major)^[11]
Lesser Puerto Rican ground sloth (Acratocnus odontrigonus)^[12]
Mauge's parakeet (Aratinga chloroptera maugei)
Puerto Rican caracara (Caracara latebrosus)
Puerto Rican plate-tooth (Elasmodontomys obliquus)^[13]
Greater Puerto Rican agouti (Heteropsomys antillensis)
Lesser Puerto Rican agouti (Heteropsomys insulans)
Puerto Rican long-nosed bat (Monophyllus frater)
Puerto Rican nesophontes (Nesophontes edithae)^[14]
Puerto Rican flower bat (Phyllonycteris major)
Corozal rat (Puertoricomys corozalus)
Puerto Rican barn owl (Tyto cavatica)
Puerto Rican gharial (Aktiogavialis puertoricensis)^[15]

Footnotes

↑ The Puerto Rican pewee is not an official species recognized by the AOU. The species is a proposed split from the Lesser Antillean pewee (Contopus latirostris) by Rafaelle, H., et al. (1998) in A Guide to the Birds of the West Indies, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691087369.
↑ This species was formerly categorized as Otus nupides but was subsequently renamed.
↑ This species was formerly a subspecies of Spindalis zena. In 1997 it was elevated to species status: O. H. Garrido; K. C. Parkes; G. B. Reynard; A. Kirkconnell; R. Sutton (1997). "Taxonomy of the Stripe-Headed Tanager, Genus Spindalis (Aves:Thraupidae) of the West Indies". Wilson Bulletin. 109 (4): 561–594.
↑ This species is also known as the North American worm lizard.
↑ This species is also known as pygmy anole.
↑ "Anolis poncensis". Zipecodezoo.com. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
↑ This species has several common names. These are ridge-headed toad, lowland Caribbean toad, Puerto Rican toad and Sapo Concho.
↑ This species was formerly categorized as Peltophryne lemur but was subsequently renamed.
↑ "Ctenonotus Poncensis". Zipcodezoo.com. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
↑ Platnick, N.I. (2006). world spider catalog, version 7.0. American Museum of Natural History
↑ The greater Puerto Rican ground sloth became extinct approximately 3000–4000 years ago.
↑ The lesser Puerto Rican ground sloth became extinct approximately 3000–4000 years ago.
↑ The Puerto Rican plate-tooth or Puerto Rican paca became extinct approximately in the early 16th century.
↑ The Puerto Rican nesophontes became extinct approximately in the early 16th century.
↑ "Crocodiles Swam Atlantic? | KCRG-TV9 | Cedar Rapids, Iowa News, Sports, and Weather | Local News". Kcrg.com. 2007-03-23. Retrieved 2013-03-31.

References

Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña (Spanish)
Bosque Seco de Guánica (Spanish)
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Extinct vertebrates of the U.S.A., U.S. territories and Canada since 1492
Rivero, Juan A. (1998). Los anfibios y reptiles de Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico Press. ISBN 0-8477-0243-X.

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