List of butterflies of the Philippines

Position of the Philippines within Sundaland (except Palawan and the extreme western islands of the Sulu Archipelago which do not belong to Sundaland, because they are not situated on the Sunda shelf)

This is a list of the 907 species of butterflies of the Philippines.The Philippine archipelago is one of the world's great reservoirs of biodiversity and endemism. The archipelago includes over 7000 islands (allowing intense allopatric speciation),a total land area of 300,780 km² and diverse ecoregions.352 butterfly species are endemic to the Philippines.The Philippine Islands are in the Indomalaya ecozone.

KEY Ba, Babuyanes, Bl Balabac, Bas Basilan, Bat Batanes,Bg Bogao, Bl Bohol, Bus Busuanga, Bng Bongao, Ca Camotes, Cu Cebu, Cn Calamian group, Cy Cuyo, Dt Dinagat, Du Dumaran, Gu Guimaras, Hn Homonhon, Jl Jolo, Le Leyte, Lz Luzon, Ma Mapun, Me Masbate, Mi Mindanao Mo Mindoro, Mq Marinduque, N Negros,P Philippines, Pnn Panaon, Pn Palawan, Pl Polillo, Py Panay Sn Sibuyan, Sar Sarangani, Sng Sanga Sanga, Sb Sibutu, So Siargao, Sr Samar, Si Siasi, Sq Siquijor, Ta Tablas, Twi Tawi-tawi, Tobacco Ticao.

Papilionidae

genus: Troides
genus: Trogonoptera
genus: Atrophaneura
Atrophaneura semperi melanotus (Staudinger, 1889) (P, Pn, Cn)
Atrophaneura semperi albofasciata (Semper, 1892) (P, Mo)
Atrophaneura semperi supernotatus (Rothschild, 1895) (P, Bl, Cu, Le, Pnn, Sr)
Atrophaneura semperi baglantis (Rothschild, 1908) (P, N)
Atrophaneura semperi imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 (P, Sn)
Atrophaneura semperi lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 (P Py)
Atrophaneura semperi sorsogona Page & Treadaway, 1996 (P south-eastern Lz)
Atrophaneura semperi justini Page & Treadaway, 2003 (P Me)
Atrophaneura semperi aphthonia (Rothschild, 1908) (Mi et Ins. vic)
genus: Losaria
Losaria neptunus dacasini (Schröder, 1976) (P, Pn)
Losaria neptunus matbai Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 (P, Twi)
genus: Pachliopta
Pachliopta aristolochiae interpositus Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Bat)
Pachliopta kotzebuea kotzebuea (P , western and central Lz)
Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara (Page & Treadaway, 1995) (P , Bl, Cu)
Pachliopta kotzebuea deseilus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (P, Mo, Mq, Me, Tco, Py, N, Sn Islands)
Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga (Page & Treadaway, 1995) (P , southern Lz)
Pachliopta kotzebuea philippus (Semper, 1891) (P , Sr, Le, Dt, Mi, Pnn, Camiguin de Mi, So, Hn, Sar)
Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana (Page & Treadaway, 1995) (P , north-eastern Lz, Ba)
Pachliopta antiphus acuta (Druce, 1873) (P, Jl, Ma, Twi, Sng, Sb , Bas)
Pachliopta antiphus brevicauda (Staudinger, 1889) (P, Bus, Cy, Du, Pn)
Pachliopta antiphus elioti (Page & Treadaway, 1995) (P, Si)
Pachliopta phlegon phlegon (C.& R.Felder, 1864) (Mi)
Pachliopta phlegon splendida Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 (Sn)
Pachliopta phlegon strandi Bryk, 1930 (Gu, Lz, Mq, Mo,Pnn)
Pachliopta mariae mariae (P Bl, Cu, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Pachliopta mariae almae (Semper, 1891) (P, Lz, Pl)
Pachliopta mariae camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (P Lz)
Pachliopta schadenbergi schadenbergi (Semper, 1891) (central & north-western Lz)
Pachliopta schadenbergi micholitzi (Semper, 1891) (Camiguin de Lz, north-eastern Lz)
genus: Papilio
Papilio clytia cuyo Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 (Cy)
Papilio clytia palephates (Westwood, 1845) (Camiguin de Lz, Catanduanes, Lz, Mq, Mo, N, Py, Sr, Sq)
Papilio clytia panopinus (Staudinger, 1889) (Cn ,Pn)
Papilio clytia visayensis M.& T.Okano, 1978 (Bas, Bl, Cu, Jl, Le, Mo, N, Py, Sr, Sq)
Papilio paradoxa melanostoma Jordan, 1909 (Pn)
Papilio demoleus libanius Fruhstorfer, 1908
Papilio demolion delostenus Rothschild, 1908 (Pn)
Papilio antonio antonio Hewitson, 1875 (Le, Mi)
Papilio antonio Niana Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 (N)
Papilio helenus hytaspes C.& R.Felder, 1862
Papilio helenusPnicus Staudinger, 1888 ( Bl,Pn)
Papilio helenus boloboc Page & Treadaway, 1995 (Bng, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Papilio hipponous hipponous C.& R.Felder, 1862 (Lz, Mq)
Papilio hipponous bazilanus Fruhstorfer, 1898 (Bl, Bas, Bl, Cn, Cu, Mi, N,Pn, Py, Sb, Twi)
Papilio palinurus daedalus C.& R.Felder, 1861
Papilio palinurus angustatus Staudinger, 1888 ( Pn, Bl, Cy, Bus, Du)
Papilio palinurus selma Koçak, 1996
Papilio palinurus nymphodorus Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Bas)
Papilio chikae hermeli (Nuyda, 1992)
Papilio polytes pasikrates Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Bat)
Papilio polytes alphenor Cramer, [1776]
Papilio polytes ledebouria (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Papilio rumanzovia tarawakana Page & Treadaway, 1995 ( Bg, Sng, Sb, Twi)
genus: Graphium
Graphium codrus melanthus (C.& R.Felder, 1862) (Bl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Sr, Sb)
Graphium codrus yayoeae Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 ( Sng, Sb, Twi)
Graphium doson evemonides Honrath, 1884 (Bl, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Graphium doson gyndes Fruhstorfer, 1907 (Cn,Pn)
Graphium doson nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 (Bl, Cu, Dt, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Pnn, Sr, So, Sb, Sq, Ta, Tco)
Graphium doson postianus Fruhstorfer, 1902 (Bat)
Graphium eurypylus gordion (C.& R.Felder, 1864) (P excluding Bl & Pn)
Graphium eurypylus mecisteus Distant, 1885 (Bl,Pn)
Graphium arycles arycleoides Fruhstorfer, 1915
Graphium arycles perinthus Fruhstorfer, 1915 (Pn)
Graphium bathycles bathycloides Honrath, 1884 (Pn)
Graphium aristeus hermocrates (C.& R.Felder, 1864)
Graphium decolor decolor (P Bl, Cn,Pn)
Graphium decolor atratus (Rothschild, 1895) (P Mo)
Graphium decolor neozebraica Page, 1987 (P Bl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, N, Pnn, Py, Pl, Sr, Sq, Tco)
Graphium decolor sibuyana Page, 1987 (P Sn)
Graphium decolor tigris (Semper, 1892)
Graphium decolor rebeccae (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (P Camiguin de Lz)
Graphium decolor jamesi (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (P Sb, Sng)
Graphium euphrates euphrates (P Bus, Cy, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, Sr)
Graphium euphrates nisus Jordan (northern Lz)
Graphium euphrates domaranus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) (PPn, Du, Bl)
Graphium euphrates ornatus (Rothschild, 1895) (Halmahera, Ternate, Bachan)
Graphium euphrates Blensis Page, 1987 (P Bl)
Graphium euphrates buhisanus Page, 1987 (P Cu)
Graphium macareusPnicola Koçak, 1980 (Pn)
Graphium stratocles stratocles (C.& R.Felder, 1861) (Cn, Mo,Pn)
Graphium stratocles senectus Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 ( Lz, Mq)
Graphium stratocles stratonices Jordan, 1909 ( Mi – Bl, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Graphium delessertiiPnus (Staudinger, 1889) (Pn)
genus: Lamproptera
Lamproptera meges decius C.& R.Felder, 1862
Lamproptera meges pessimus Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Bl, Du,Pn, Twi)

Pieridae

genus: Catopsilia
Catopsilia scylla cornelia (Fabricius, 1787)
genus: Gandaca
Gandaca harina palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Cn,Pn)
Gandaca harina elis Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Sb)
Gandaca harina gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Bas, Bng, Jl, Sng, Twi)
Gandaca harina mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 (P excluding Bas, Cn,Pn, Sulu archipelago)
genus: Eurema
Eurema brigitta baguioensis Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( northern Lz)
Eurema brigitta sachikoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1990 (northern Mi)
Eurema brigitta roberto Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 (northern Mi)
Eurema brigitta siquijorana Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 (Sq)
Eurema laeta semperi Moore, 1906 (northern Lz, Benguet Mountains)
Eurema hecabe hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bl, Cn, northern Lz,Pn)
Eurema hecabe sintica Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Mo)
Eurema hecabe tamiathis Fruhstorfer, 1910 (P excluding Bl, Cn, northern Lz, Mo,Pn)
Eurema blanda visellia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Lz, Mo)
Eurema blanda mensia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl, Cu, Le, N, Pnn, Sr)
Eurema blanda vallivolans Butler, 1863 ( Bas, Bng, Cn, Dt, Mi,Pn, Sb, Twi)
Eurema simulatrix simulatrix (Semper, 1891) (Bl, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Eurema simulatrix princesae Morishita, 1973 (Pn)
Eurema andersonii konoyi Morishita, (Pn)
Eurema andersonii prabha Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Pn)
  • Eurema hiurai Shirozu & Yata, 1977
Eurema hiurai hiuraiShirozu & Yata, 1977 (Mi)
Eurema hiurai admiranda Morishita, 1981 ( Lz)
Eurema sari obucola Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Bl,Pn)
Eurema sarilata sarilata (Semper, 1891) (Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Eurema sarilata boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 ( Bl)
Eurema sarilata aquila Shirozu & Yata, 1982 ( Cu, Lz, Mq
Eurema sarilata dayani Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Bng, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Eurema sarilata mindorana Butler, 1898 ( Mo)
Eurema sarilata perplexa Shirozu & Yata, 1982 ( Bas)
Eurema sarilata risa Morishita, 1981 ( Me, N, Py)
Eurema sarilata rosario Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 (Hn)
Eurema sarilata sibuyanensis Yata & Treadaway, 1982 ( Sn)
Eurema sarilata bazilana Shirozu & Yata ( Bas)
Eurema sarilata luzonensis Shirozu & Yata ( Lz)
Eurema alitha alitha C.& R.Felder, 1862) (Mi)
Eurema alitha bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 (Bas)
Eurema alitha esakai Shirozu, 1953 (Bat)
Eurema alitha garama Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bng, Jl, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Eurema alitha jalendra Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl, Bl, Cn, Cu, Du, Lz, Mq, Mo,Pn)
Eurema alitha Lensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Ca, Le)
Eurema alitha samarana Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Sr)
genus: Delias
Delias singhapura yusukei (Nakano, 1988) (Pn)
Delias themis themis (Hewitson, 1861) (Bl, Cu, Mi, Sr)
Delias themis kawamurai Nakano, 1993 (Mo)
Delias themis mihoae Nakano, 1993 (N)
Delias themis soteira Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Lz, Mq, Pl)
Delias themis yuii Nakano, 1993 (Me, Pnn)
Delias baracasa baracasa Semper, 1890 Mi
Delias baracasa benguetana Inomata, 1979 (northern Lz)
Delias hyparete luzonensis C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Bl, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, N, Py, Pnn, Pl, Sr, Sn)
Delias hyparete domorana Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Du)
Delias hyparete mindanaensis Mitis, 1893 (Dt, Mi)
Delias hyparete palawanica Staudinger, 1889 (Cn,Pn)
Delias hyparete lucina Distant & Pryer, 1887 (Cagayan Sulu, Jl)
Delias hyparete melville Yagashita, 1993 (Bl)
Delias hyparete panayensis Rothschild (Py)
Delias woodi woodi Talbot, 1928 ( southern Mi (Mt. Apo))
Delias woodi colini Schröder, 1977 (northern/northeastern Mi)
Delias woodi tholi ( southern Mi (Mt. Parker))
Delias blanca blanca C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( north-east Lz)
Delias blanca apameia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Mi)
Delias blanca capcoi Jumalon, 1975 ( N)
Delias blanca uichancoi Jumalon, 1975 (Bl)
Delias pasithoe balabaca Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Bl)
Delias pasithoe mera Talbot, 1928 (Lz, Mi)
Delias pasithoe pandecta Staudinger, 1889 (Pn)
Delias henningia henningia Eschscholtz, 1821 ( Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, N, Py, Sr)
Delias henningia ochreopicta Butler, 1869 ( Mi, Pnn)
Delias henningia camotana Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Ca)
Delias henningia pandemia Wallace, 1867 ( Cn,Pn)
Delias henningia omblonensis Nakano & Yagashita, 1993 ( Romblon, Sn)
Delias henningia voconia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl)
Delias levicki levicki Rothschild, 1927 ( southern Mi (Mt. Apo))
Delias levicki borromeoi (eastern Mi (Mt. Parker))
Delias levicki justini Samusawa & Kawamura, 1988 ( northern Mi (Mt. Kitanlad))
Delias apoensis apoensis Talbot, 1928 ( southern Mi (Mt.Apo))
Delias apoensis maizurui Yagashita & Nakano, 1993 ( northern Mi (Mt. Kitanlad))
Delias ganymedes ganymedes Okumoto, 1981 ( northern N)
Delias ganymedes filarorum Nihira & Kawamura, 1988 ( western Py)
Delias ganymedes halconensis Nakano & Yagashita, 1993 ( northern Mo (Mt. Halcon))
Delias schoenigi schoenigi Schröder, 1975 ( southern Mi (Mt. Apo))
Delias schoenigi hermeli Samusawa & Kawamura, 1988 ( northern Mi (Mt. Kitanlad))
Delias schoenigi malindangeana Nakano & Yagashita, 1993 ( north(western Mi (Mt. Malindang)))
Delias schoenigi pasiana Yagashita, 1993 ( eastern Mi (Mt. Pasian))
Delias diaphana diaphana Semper, 1878 ( northern, southern & central Mi)
Delias diaphana basilisae Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 ( north(western Mi))
Delias diaphana morishitai Nakano, 1993 ( eastern Mi (Mt. Pasian))
Delias diaphana sakagutii Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 ( south(eastern Mi)
Delias diaphana yatai Nakano, 1993 ( eastern Mi (Tandga))
genus: Pieris
genus: Leptosia
Leptosia nina terentia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bas, Cn, Cu, Cy, Mo, Mi,Pn, Py)
Leptosia nina georgi Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Lz)
Leptosia nina asukae Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 (Jl)
Leptosia nina malayana Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Sng, Sb, Twi)
genus: Cepora
Cepora boisduvaliana boisduvaliana (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Py)
Cepora boisduvaliana balbagona Semper, 1890 (Camiguin de Mi)
Cepora boisduvaliana Cuensis Schröder, 1977 (Cu)
Cepora boisduvaliana cirta Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Bl)
Cepora boisduvaliana lytensis M.& T.Okano, 1991 (Le)
Cepora boisduvaliana negrosensis M.& T.Okano, 1991 (N)
Cepora boisduvaliana semperi Staudinger, 1890 ( Bas, Mi, Sr, Tco)
Cepora boisduvaliana sibuyanensis Schröder, 1977 (Sn)
Cepora aspasia olga Eschscholtz, 1821 (central to southern Lz)
Cepora aspasia anaitis Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( north(western Lz
Cepora aspasia fulcinea Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Pl
Cepora aspasia irma Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bng, Jl, Sng, Si, Twi)
Cepora aspasia olgina (Staudinger, 1889) ( Cn,Pn)
Cepora aspasia orantia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl, Le, Mi)
Cepora aspasia phokaia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Bl)
Cepora aspasia poetelia Fruhstorfer ( Camiguin de Mi)
Cepora aspasia rhemia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Me, Mo, N, Py, Sn)
Cepora aspasia tolmida Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Cu, Ca)
Cepora aspasia zisca Fruhstorfer, 1899 (Bas)
genus: Appias
Appias olferna peducaea Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl, Cu, Jl, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N,Pn)
Appias lyncida enarentina Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bl, Cn,Pn)
Appias lyncida andrea Eschscholtz, 1821 - Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi)
Appias lyncida lepidana Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Gu, N, Py)
Appias lyncida maccina Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Cy, Du)
Appias lyncida subenarete Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Sng, Twi)
Appias neroPnica (Staudinger, 1889) ( Bl,Pn)
Appias nero domitia C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Lz, Mq, Me)
Appias nero corazonae Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Bng, Sng, Sb)
Appias nero fleminius Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Mo)
Appias nero soranus Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Cu, N, Py, Sn)
Appias nero tibericus Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bas)
Appias nero zamboanga C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Bl, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Appias nephele nephele Hewitson, 1861 ( Lz)
Appias nephele aufidia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bas)
Appias nephele dilutior (Staudinger, 1889) ( Cn,Pn)
Appias nephele elis Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Mi)
Appias nephele hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Jl)
Appias nephele invitabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Mo)
Appias nephele Lensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Le, Sr)
Appias nephele tawitawiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 ( Twi)
Appias indra treadawayi Schröder, 1975 ( northern & north-western Mi (Mt. Kitanlad & Malindang))
Appias indra massilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Pn)
Appias phoebe phoebe (C.& R.Felder, 1861) ( northern Lz)
Appias phoebe mindana Yamamoto & Takei, 1980 ( north-western Mi)
Appias phoebe montana Rothschild, 1896 ( N (6,000-7,000 feet))
Appias phoebe rowelli Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( south Pn)
Appias phoebe zamorra C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Mo)
Appias paulina agave ((C.& R.Felder, 1862) (Dt, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, N Pnn, Sr)
Appias paulina athena Fruhstorfer, 1902 ( Bng, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Appias paulina nikomedeia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bas)
Appias paulina plaethoria Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl)
Appias paulina sithonia Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Mo)
Appias paulina terentilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Cn,Pn)
Appias maria maria Semper, 1875 ( Lz, Mq)
Appias maria adorabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Le, Mi, N, Sr)
Appias maria dolorosa Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl)
Appias maria kobayashii Nuyda & Kawamura, 1989 ( Py)
Appias albina albina (Boisduval, 1836) ( Bl, Bng, central & southern Pn, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Appias albina pancheia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Mi, northern Pn
Appias albina semperi Moore, 1905 ( Ba, Bl, Cu, Du, Gu, Lz, Mq, Mo, N)
Appias albina agatha Staudinger
  • Appias remedios Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( western Py)
  • Appias waltraudae Schröder, 1977 ( centralPn)
  • Appias aegis (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Appias aegis aegis (C.& R.Felder, 1861) ( Le, Mi, Sr)
Appias aegis caepia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Pn)
Appias aegis illana (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Ba, Cu, Lz, Mq, Mo, N)
Appias aegis sibutana Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Sb)
genus: Udaiana
  • Udaiana cynis suluensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Bng, Sng, Twi)
genus: Ixias
  • Ixias clarki Avinoff, 1925 ( northern Lz, Mi)
genus: Saletara
Saletara panda nathalia ((C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Lz, Mq, Me, N, Py, Pl)
Saletara panda distanti Butler, 1898 ( Sng, Twi)
Saletara panda erebina Fruhstorfer, 1900 (Pn)
Saletara panda hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl)
Saletara panda martia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bas)
Saletara panda nargosa Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Dt, Homonhan, Le, Mi, Sr)
genus: Pareronia
Pareronia valeriaPna Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bl, Cn,Pn)
Pareronia valeria calliparga Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Du)
Pareronia valeria gulussa Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Cy)
Pareronia valeria valeriana Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 ( ( Twi)
  • Pareronia nishiyamai Yata, 1981 (Pn ( Cn, Cy,Pn)
  • Pareronia phocaea (C.& R.Felder, 1861) Endemic
Pareronia phocaea phocaea (C.& R.Felder, 1861) ( Mi)
Pareronia phocaea ariamena Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bas)
Pareronia boebera boebera (Eschscholtz, 1821) ( Lz, Mq, Mo, Pl)
Pareronia boebera arsamota Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Bl, Cu, Me, N, Py, Sn)
Pareronia boebera bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bas)
Pareronia boebera elaitia Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Pnn)
Pareronia boebera joloana Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Jl)
Pareronia boebera mutya Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Bng, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Pareronia boebera trinobantes Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
genus: Hebomoia
Hebomoia glaucippe philippensis Wallace, 1863 ( central & southern Lz, Mq)
Hebomoia glaucippe Blensis M.& T.Okano, 1994 ( Bl, Me, N, Py)
Hebomoia glaucippe cuyonicola Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Cy)
Hebomoia glaucippe domoranensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Du)
Hebomoia glaucippe erinna Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Babuyan, Bat, northern Lz)
Hebomoia glaucippe iliaca Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Bng, Dt, Jl, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Hebomoia glaucippe mindorensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Mo)
Hebomoia glaucippe palawensis Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Bl, Cn,Pn)
Hebomoia glaucippe reducta Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Pl)

Nymphalidae

genus: Ariadne
Ariadne merione crestonia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) ( Bl, Pn)
Ariadne merione luzonica (C.& R.Felder, [1867]) ( Philippines, excluding Ba, Bl, northern Lz, Pn)
Ariadne taeniata taeniata (C.& R.Felder, 1861) ( Ba, Lz, Mq, Me, N)
Ariadne taeniata adelpha (C.& R.Felder, 1861) ( Bas, Bl, Cu, Le, Mi)
genus: Laringa
Laringa castelnaui ottonis Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Pn)
genus: Cethosia
Cethosia biblis barangingi Tsukada, 1985 ( Bg, Jl, Sng, Sb, Twi)
Cethosia biblis insularis C.& R.Felder, 1861 ( Ba, Lz)
Cethosia biblis liacura Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( central & western Mi)
Cethosia biblis placito Tsukada, 1985 ( eastern Mi)
Cethosia biblis sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1899 (Bl, Cu, Ca, Cuyo, Le, Mq, Me, Mi, N, Py, Sr, Si)
Cethosia biblis tagalorum Fruhstorfer ( Mo)
Cethosia hypsea palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900 (Bl, Cn , Pn)
Cethosia mindanensis mindanensis C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Bas, south-western Mi)
Cethosia mindanensis festiva Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( Bg, Jl,Sng, Si, Sb, Twi)
Cethosia luzonica luzonica C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Lz)
Cethosia luzonica boholica Semper, 1888 (Bl, Cu, Le, Pnn, Sr)
Cethosia luzonica magindanica Semper, 1888 ( Mi)
Cethosia luzonica pariana Semper, 1888 ( Guimaras, Me, N, Py, Sn)
genus: Vindula
Vindula erota montana Fruhstorfer, 1899 (Bl, Pn)
Vindula dejone dejone (Erichson, 1834) (Bl, Cn, Dt, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, northern Pn, Py, Sr)
Vindula dejone basanica Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Jl)
Vindula dejone bongana Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Bg,Sng)
Vindula dejone palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1899 (Bl, S.Pn)
Vindula dejone sibutuensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Sb)
genus: Cupha
Cupha erymanthis erymanthis (Drury, [1773]) (Bl, Bg, Cn, Pn,Sng, Si, Twi)
Cupha erymanthis palawana ( Fruhstorfer ( Pn,Bl)
Cupha arias arias C.& R.Felder, [1867]( Philippines excluding Bas, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr, Sb, Twi)
Cupha arias dapatana Grose-Smith, 1887 ( Bas, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr, Sb, Twi)
Cupha arias cacina Fruhstorfer (Pn, (Balabac))
genus: Phalanta
Phalanta phalantha phalantha (Drury, [1773]) ( "Philippines")
Phalanta phalantha luzonica Fruhstorfer ( "Philippines")
Phalanta alcippe alcippoides Moore, 1900 (Bl, Pn,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Phalanta alcippe semperi Moore, 1900 ( Philippines excluding Bl, Bas, Pn,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Phalanta alcippe violetta Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bas)
Phalanta alcippe pallidior Staudinger ( Pn)
genus: Vagrans
Vagrans egista brixia ( Fruhstorfer) (northern Philippines)
genus: Paduca
Paduca fasciata fasciata (C.& R.Felder, 1860) ( Philippines excluding Cn, Pn)
Paduca fasciata palloris Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Cn, Pn)
Paduca fasciata ortopia Fruhstorfer ( southern to central Philippines)
genus: Cirrochroa
Cirrochroa tyche tyche (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Cirrochroa tyche guimarensis Fruhstorfer ( Philippines excluding Cn, Dumaran, Pn, Twi)
Cirrochroa tyche domorana Fruhstorfer) ( Philippines excluding Cn, Dumaran, Pn, Twi)
Cirrochroa tyche laudabilis Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Cn, Dumaran, Pn)
Cirrochroa tyche languyana Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 (Twi)
Cirrochroa satellita illergeta Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Pn)
genus: Terinos
Terinos clarissa homonhonensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Homonhon)
Terinos clarissa suluensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Bg,Sng, Twi)
Terinos clarissa lucia Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Terinos clarissa luciella Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl)
Terinos clarissa lucilla Butler, 1870 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
  • Terinos romeo Schröder and Treadaway, 1984
genus: Argyreus
Argyreus hyperbius sagada Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( N. Lz, N. Mi, Ba )
genus: Vanessa
genus: Kaniska
Kaniska canace benguetana Semper, 1888 ( Lz, N. Mi)
Kaniska canace oreas Tsukada, 1985 ( Py)
Kaniska canace oplentia Tsukada, 1985 ( Mi)
Kaniska canace maniliana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) ( Pn)
genus: Symbrenthia
Symbrenthia lilaea semperi Moore, 1889 ( Philippines excluding Bl, Lz, Pn, Sulu Archipelago)
Symbrenthia lilaea thimo Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Lz)
Symbrenthia hippoclus anna Semper, 1888 (Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Ca, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr, Siargao)
Symbrenthia hippoclus aritus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Cn)
Symbrenthia hippoclus galepsus Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Lz, Mq, Mo)
Symbrenthia hippoclus dissoluta Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
Symbrenthia hippoclus jolonus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Jl)
Symbrenthia hippoclus spherchius Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Bas)
Symbrenthia hypselis niphandina Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Pn)
Symbrenthia hypatia mindanaensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 ( Mi, "Philippines")
genus: Junonia
Junonia iphita adelaida (Staudinger, 1889) (Bl, Pn)
Junonia hedonia ida (Cramer, [1775]) ( "Philippines")
Junonia hedonia hondai Hayashi, 1973 ( Pn)
Junonia lemonias janome Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 ( Cu, Guimaras, Lz, Mq, Mo, Pn)
Junonia orithya leucasia Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Philippines excluding Sb)
Junonia orithya metion Fruhstorfer, 1905 ( Sb)
genus: Rhinopalpa
Rhinopalpa polynice amoenice Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Mo)
Rhinopalpa polynice panayana Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Cu, N, W. Py, Sn)
Rhinopalpa polynice stratonice C.& R.Felder, 1867 ( Ba, Lz, Mq)
Rhinopalpa polynice tamora Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bas)
Rhinopalpa polynice tawanice Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Twi
Rhinopalpa polynice validice Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bohol, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr, Siargao)
genus: Yoma
Yoma sabina podium Tsukada, 1985 ( "Philippines")
genus: Hypolimnas
Hypolimnas anomala anomala (Wallace, 1869) ( "Philippines")
Hypolimnas anomala euvaristos Fruhstorfer (Mi and southern islands)
Hypolimnas anomala truentus Fruhstorfer ( Lz, ?Ba)
Hypolimnas bolina joloana Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bg, Jl,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Hypolimnas bolina kezia Butler, 1877 ( Batanes)
Hypolimnas bolina philippensis Butler, 1874 ( Philippines excluding Batanes, Bg, Jl,Sng, Sb, Twi)
genus: Doleschallia
Doleschallia bisaltide philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( "Philippines")
genus: Cyrestis
Cyrestis cassander cassander C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Batanes, Lz, Mq, Mo)
Cyrestis cassander dacebalus Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Ca, Dt, Gu, Le, Sr)
Cyrestis cassander orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Bas, Mi
Cyrestis cassander thessa Fruhstorfer, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
Cyrestis maenalis maenalis Erichson, 1834 ( Lz, Mq, Py, Sb)
Cyrestis maenalis aiedius Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl)
Cyrestis maenalis cebuensis M.& T.Okano, 1988 ( Cu)
Cyrestis maenalis eumeleus Fruhstorfer, 1915 ( Ba)
Cyrestis maenalis kynosura Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1985 ( Dt, Le, Pnn)
Cyrestis maenalis N Martin, 1903 ( N)
Cyrestis maenalis obscurior Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn,Bl)
Cyrestis maenalis oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Bas
Cyrestis maenalis rizali Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1985 (Bl, E. Mi)
Cyrestis maenalis rothschildi Martin, 1903 ( Mo)
Cyrestis maenalis zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975 ( SW. Mi)
  • Cyrestis kudrati Jumalon, 1975 Endemic ( Mi)
  • Cyrestis nivea (Zinken, 1831)
Cyrestis nivea superbus Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn)
genus: Chersonesia
  • Chersonesia rahria (Moore, [1858])
  • Chersonesia peraka Distant, 1884
  • Chersonesia intermedia Martin, 1895
  • Chersonesia excellens Martin, 1902
genus: Pandita
Pandita sinope sinoria C.& R.Felder, 1867 ( Pn, Cns)
Pandita sinope satyrus Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 ( Twi)
genus: Moduza
Moduza procris beckyae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 (Bl)
Moduza procris pausanias (Staudinger, 1889) ( Cn, Pn)
Moduza procris liberalis ( Tsukada, 1991 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Moduza mata mata (Moore, [1858]) ( Lz, Mq)
Moduza mata amida Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Cu, Le, Me, Mi, N, Py, Sb)
Moduza mata mindorana Tsukada, 1991 ( Mo)
Moduza mata avalokita Fruhstorfer ( Mi)
Moduza urdaneta urdaneta (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Lz, Mi)
Moduza urdaneta aynii Nuyda, 1993 ( Camiguin de Lz)
Moduza urdaneta kawamurai Hanafusa, 1987 ( Polillo)
Moduza urdaneta miyabi Tsukada, 1991 ( Mo)
Moduza pintuyana pintuyana (Semper, 1878) ( Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Moduza pintuyana gahiti M.& T.Okano, 1989 (Bl, Dt, Homonhon)
Moduza pintuyana mahastha Fruhstorfer, 1913 ( Bas)
Moduza pintuyana tawitawiensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 (Sng, Twi)
Moduza nuydai nuydai Shirozu & Saigusa, 1970 ( northern Lz)
Moduza nuydai hyugai Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 ( northern Mi (Mt. Halcon))
Moduza jumaloni jumaloni (Schröder, 1976) ( Me, N, Py)
Moduza jumaloni punctata (Schröder & Treadaway, 1980) ( Sn, Romblon)
genus: Athyma
  • Athyma pravara Schröder & Treadaway, 1980
  • Athyma salvini Fruhstorfer, 1912
  • Athyma alcamene C.& R.Felder, 1863
Athyma alcamene alcamene C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Bas,Bl, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Athyma alcamene angelesi Schröder & Treadaway, 1992 ( Twi)
Athyma alcamene baltazarae Jumalon, 1975 ( N, western Pnn)
Athyma alcamene generosior Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Mo)
Athyma alcamene jagori Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Lz)
Athyma alcamene Mensis ( Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 ( Me)
  • Athyma reta suluana ( Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
  • Athyma arayata C.& R.Felder, 1863
  • Athyma maenas C.& R.Felder, 1863
Athyma maenas maenas C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Burias , Lz)
Athyma maenas semperi Moore, 1896 ( Bas,Bl, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Athyma maenas maenides Fruhstorfer ( Bas)
Athyma speciosa speciosa Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn)
Athyma speciosa preciosa Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl)
  • Athyma kasa Moore, 1858
Athyma kasa kasa Moore, 1858 ( Ba, Lz, Mq, Polillo)
Athyma kasa bignayana Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Gu, Me, N, Py, Sb, Siquijor)
Athyma kasa epimethis C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Mo)
Athyma kasa gordia C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Bas, Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Mi)
Athyma kasa leyteana Murayama, 1982 ( Le, Sr)
Athyma kasa paragordia Semper, 1889 (Bl)
Athyma kasa parakasa Semper, 1889 ( Cu, Ca, Mi)
Athyma kasa kasina Fruhstorfer ( Lz)
Athyma kasa privata Fruhstorfer ( locality unknown)
Athyma kasa bazilana Fruhstorfer ( Bas)
  • Athyma saskia ( Schröder & Treadaway, 1991
  • Athyma godmani Staudinger, 1889
Athyma godmani godmani Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Athyma godmani reducta Fruhstorfer, 1906 (Bl)
  • Athyma venata Staudinger, 1889
  • Athyma separata Staudinger, 1889
Athyma separata separata Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Athyma separata gracilis Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Cn)
Athyma nefte subrata Moore, 1858 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Athyma selenophora shiraishii Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 ( Pn)
genus: Tacola
Tacola larymna agina Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Pn)
Tacola larymna negrosiana (Schröder & Treadaway, 1988) ( northern N)
Tacola larymna panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 ( western Py)
  • Tacola magindana (Semper, 1878) Endemic
Tacola magindana magindana (Semper, 1878) ( Le, Mi, Sr)
Tacola magindana pizarrasi M.& T.Okano, 1988 (Bl)
Tacola magindana zilana' Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Bas)
genus: Tarratia
Tarratia gutama gutama (Moore, 1858) ( Ba, Lz, Mo)
Tarratia gutama canlaonensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 ( N)
Tarratia gutama cebuensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 ( Cu)
Tarratia gutama sibuyana Tsukada, 1991 ( Sn)
Tarratia gutama teldeniya Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
Tarratia cosmia cosmia (Semper, 1878) (Bl, Bg, Ca, Dt, Le, Mi, Sr,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Tarratia cosmia pindola Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Bas)
genus: Lebadea
Lebadea martha jecieli Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Cn)
Lebadea martha paulina Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
Lebadea martha undulata Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 (Sng)
Lebadea martha tessellata Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Sb)
genus: Parthenos
Parthenos sylvia butlerinus Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Bazlabac, Dumaran, Pn)
Parthenos sylvia jaloensis Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Jl)
Parthenos sylvia philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1898 (Philippines excluding Bl, Bg, Dumaran, Jl, Pn,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Parthenos sylvia selene ( Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Twi)
genus: Tanaecia
Tanaecia calliphorus calliphorus (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Lz, Mq, Polillo)
Tanaecia calliphorus smaragdifera Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Mo)
Tanaecia calliphorus treadawayi Tsukada, 1991 ( Sn)
Tanaecia calliphorus volupia Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1981 ( Camiguin de Lz)
  • Tanaecia dodong (Schröder & Treadaway, 1878) Endemic
  • Tanaecia susoni Jumalon, 1975 Endemic
  • Tanaecia lupina H.Druce, 1874 Endemic
Tanaecia lupina lupina H.Druce, 1874 (Jl)
Tanaecia lupina borromeoi Schröder, 1977 ( Sn)
Tanaecia lupina howarthi Jumalon, 1975 ( N)
Tanaecia lupina panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( Py)
  • Tanaecia leucotaenia Semper, 1878 Endemic
Tanaecia leucotaenia leucotaenia Semper, 1878 ( Biliran,Bl, Ca, Le, Pnn, Sr)
Tanaecia leucotaenia aquamarina Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Mi)
Tanaecia leucotaenia dinorah Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( Bas)
Tanaecia leucotaenia exul Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 ( Dt
Tanaecia leucotaenia kulaya Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Homonhon)
  • Tanaecia aruna (C.& R.Felder, 1860)
Tanaecia aruna pallida Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Cn)
Tanaecia aruna dohertyi Butler, 1901 ( Sulu Archipelago)
Tanaecia aruna palawana Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Tanaecia aruna rudraca Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Bl)
genus: Cynitia
  • Cynitia cocytina (Horsfield) synonym Tanaecia cocytina (Horsfield, 1829)
Cynitia cocytina darani Fruhstorfer, 1913 (Jl)
Cynitia cocytina uposatha Fruhstorfer, 1898 (Bl)
  • Cynitia phlegethon (Semper, 1888) synonym Tanaecia godartii phlegethon (Semper, 1888) Endemic
Cynitia phlegethon phlegethon (Semper, 1888) ( Mi, Sr)
Cynitia phlegethon nirodha Fruhstorfer, 1898( Bas)
Cynitia phlegethon visayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1981 ( Le, Sr)
  • Cynitia godartii (G.R.Gray, 1846) synonym Tanaecia godartii (Gray, 1846)
Cynitia godartii dhayma Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Jl, Sb)
  • Cynitia semperi (Staudinger, 1889) synonym Tanaecia semperi (Staudinger, 1889) Endemic
Cynitia semperi semperi (Staudinger, 1889) (Pn)
Cynitia semperi candida , Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 (Cn)
genus: Euthalia
Euthalia monina kayumanggia Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Pn)
Euthalia monina suluana Fruhstorfer, 1902 ( Sulu, Jl)
Euthalia aconthea bongaoensis Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Bg,Sng, Twi)
Euthalia aconthea joloana Staudinger, 1889 ( Jl)
Euthalia aconthea obatrata Yokochi, 1994 ( Dumaran)
Euthalia aconthea palawana Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn)
Euthalia aconthea sibutana Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 ( Sb)
Euthalia alpheda cusama Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Dt, Homonhon, Mi)
Euthalia alpheda leytana Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Le, Sr)
Euthalia alpheda liaoi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( N, Py)
Euthalia alpheda mindorensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Mo)
Euthalia alpheda phelada Semper, 1888 ( Lz)
Euthalia alpheda rodriguezi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Pn)
Euthalia alpheda sibuyana Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Sn, Romblon)
Euthalia alpheda soregina Fruhstorfer, 1898( Sulu Archipelago, Jl)
  • Euthalia lusiada (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Euthalia lusiada lusiada (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Ba, Lz, Mq)
Euthalia lusiada malissia Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Bas, Dt, Homonhon, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Euthalia lusiada soloni M.& T.Okano, 1990 (Bl)
Euthalia lusiada mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( Me, Mo)
Euthalia lusiada schoenigi Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( N)
  • Euthalia mindanaensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
  • Euthalia anosia (Moore, [1858])
Euthalia anosia tawitawia Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Twi)
  • Euthalia mahadeva (Moore, 1859)
Euthalia mahadeva dacasini Hanafusa, 1990 (Bl)
Euthalia mahadeva ingae Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Euthalia mahadeva rhamases Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn)
Euthalia mahadeva yui Yockochi, 1994 ( Dumaran)
Euthalia lubentina boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 (Bl)
Euthalia lubentina goertzi Jumalon, 1975 ( N, Pnn)
Euthalia lubentinaleytensis Jumalon, 1975 ( Le, Sr)
Euthalia lubentina mindorana Tsukada, 1991 ( Mo)
Euthalia lubentina tsukada Koçak, 1996
Euthalia lubentina nadenya Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Lz, Mq)
Euthalia lubentina philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( Bas, Dt, Mi)
  • Euthalia djata Distant & Pryer, 1887
Euthalia djata ludonia Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Euthalia adonia princesa Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( Pn)
genus: Bassarona
  • Bassarona piratica (Semper, 1888) Endemic
Bassarona piratica piratica (Semper, 1888) ( Camiguin de Mi, Mi, Lz, Mo)
Bassarona piratica dinagatensis Tsukada, 1991 ( Dt)
Bassarona piratica negrosiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 ( N)
Bassarona piratica romeo Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 ( northern Mi)
Bassarona piratica sarmana Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Bas)
Bassarona piratica subpiratica Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 ( Lz)
Bassarona piratica medaga Fruhstorfer ( Mi, Camiguin de Mi)
Bassarona dunya monara Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Pn)
Bassarona teuta balabacana Tsukada, 1991 (Bl)
Bassarona teuta eson de Nicéville, 1894 ( Pn)
genus: Dophla
Dophla evelina albusequus Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 (Sng, Twi)
Dophla evelina balabacana Tsukada, 1991 (Bl)
Dophla evelina chloe Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 ( Me, N, Py, Sn)
Dophla evelina circe Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 ( Sb)
Dophla evelina eva Felder, 1867 ( Ba, Catanduanes, Lz, Mq, Mo)
Dophla evelina proditrix Fruhstorfer, 1898( Bas, Biliran,Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn)
Dophla evelina samarensis Tsukada, 1991 ( Sr)
Dophla evelina tyawena Fruhstorfer, 1898( Cn, Pn)
genus: Lexias
  • Lexias hikarugenzi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980
  • Lexias damalis Erichson, 1834
Lexias damalis damalis Erichson, 1834 ( Ba, Lz)
Lexias damalis antiquea Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( western Py)
Lexias damalis galoa Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Mo)
Lexias pardalis cavarna Fruhstorfer, 1898 (Bl)
Lexias pardalis ellora Fruhstorfer, 1890 ( Mo)
Lexias pardalis tethys Tsukada, 1991 ( Pn)
Lexias dirtea palawana Moore, 1897 ( Cn, Pn)
Lexias canescens leopardina Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Sulu Archipelago, Jl)
Lexias satrapes satrapes C.& R.Felder, 1861 ( Lz, Mo, Polillo)
Lexias satrapes amlana Jumalon, 1970 ( Me, N, western Py)
Lexias satrapes hiwaga Nuyda & Kawamura, 1989 ( Camiguin de Lz)
Lexias satrapes ormocana Jumalon, 1970 ( Le, Sr)
Lexias satrapes ornata Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 ( Sn)
Lexias satrapes trapesa Semper, 1888 ( Mi)
  • Lexias panopus C.& R.Felder, 1861
Lexias panopus ingae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 ( N, Py)
Lexias panopus miscus Fruhstorfer, 1898( Mi)
Lexias panopus visayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 (Bl, Le, Sr)
Lexias panopus vistrica Fruhstorfer, 1898( Dt, Homonhon)
genus: Pantoporia
Pantoporia hordonia doronia Staudinger (Cn, Pn)
  • Pantoporia epira C.& R.Felder, 1863
Pantoporia epira epira C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Burias)
Pantoporia epira heliobole Semper, 1878 ( eastern & central Mi, Sr)
Pantoporia epira luzonensis Eliot, 1969 ( northern Lz)
Pantoporia paraka paraka (Butler, [1879]) ( Sb)
Pantoporia paraka olanguana Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 (Bl, Pn)
  • Pantoporia dama (Moore, 1858)
Pantoporia dama dama (Moore, 1858) ( Catanduanes, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, N, Py, Sb)
Pantoporia dama atheneStaudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
Pantoporia dama babuyanensis Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 ( Ba)
Pantoporia dama camotesiana Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Ca)
Pantoporia dama commixta Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
  • Pantoporia cyrilla (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Pantoporia cyrilla cyrilla (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Polillo)
Pantoporia cyrilla athenais C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Bas,Bl, Cu, Ca, Dt, Homonhon, Jl, Le, Mi, Sr, Sarangani)
Pantoporia cyrilla attica Semper, 1889 ( Camiguin de Mi, N, Siquijor)
Pantoporia cyrilla phrygia C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Cn, Mo)
Pantoporia cyrilla shunichii (Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 (Sng, Sb)
  • Pantoporia antara (Moore, 1858)
Pantoporia antara suluana Eliot ( Sulu)
genus: Lasippa
  • Lasippa bella (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Lasippa pata (Moore, 1858)
Lasippa pata pata (Moore, 1858) ( Lz, Mq)
Lasippa pata patalina ((Semper, 1892) ( Mo)
Lasippa pata semperi (Moore, 1899 ) (Bl, Dt, Le, eastern Mi, Sr)
  • Lasippa illigerella (Staudinger, 1889)
  • Lasippa illigera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Lasippa illigera illigera (Eschscholtz, 1821) ( northern & central Lz, Polillo)
Lasippa illigera alabatana Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Alabat, southern Lz, Mq)
Lasippa illigera calayana Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Ba)
Lasippa illigera hegesias Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Gu, N, Py)
Lasippa illigera pia Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Bas)
Lasippa illigera sibuyana Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 ( Sn)
  • Lasippa ebusa (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Lasippa ebusa ebusa (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Mo)
Lasippa ebusa euphemia Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Jl,Sng, Twi)
Lasippa ebusa laetitia Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Bas,Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Cu, Dt, Homonhon, Letye, Mi, Sr)
  • Lasippa pizarrasi M.& T.Okano, 1986
  • Lasippa monata (Weyenbergh, 1874)
Lasippa monata sibutuana Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 ( Sb)
genus: Neptis
Neptis hylas sopatra Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Bg, Jl,Sng, Si, Sb, Twi)
  • Neptis duryodana Moore, 1858
Neptis duryodana emesa Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Cagayan Sulu, Cy, Pn)
Neptis duryodana mindorica Murayama, 1983 ( Mo)
  • Neptis cymela C.& R.Felder, 1863
Neptis cymela cymela C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Ba, Lz, Mq, Me, N, Py, Pnn, Polillo, Sn)
Neptis cymela carvinus Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Camiguin de Mi)
Neptis cymela gatanga Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Jl,Sng, Twi)
Neptis cymela nitetis Hewitson, 1868 ( Dt, Le, Mi, Sr)
Neptis cymela ormiscus Fruhstorfer 1908 (Bl, Cu)
Neptis cymela prodymus Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Bas)
Neptis cymela samiola Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Mo)
  • Neptis sunica Eliot, 1969
  • Neptis pampanga C.& R.Felder, 1863
Neptis pampanga pampanga C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Lz, Mq)
Neptis pampanga boholica Moore, 1899 (Bl, Cu, Le, Mi, Sr)
Neptis pampanga dormida Eliot, 1969 ( Mo)
Neptis pampanga lizana Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bas)
Neptis pampanga myleenae Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 ( N, western Py)
Neptis clinia parthica Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Cy, Dumaran, Pn)
Neptis clinia solygeia Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Jl, Sb)
  • Neptis mindorana C.& R.Felder, 1863
Neptis mindorana mindorana C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Cy, Mq, Mo)
Neptis mindorana harpasa Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Cn, Dumaran, Pn)
Neptis mindorana ilocana C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Ca, Gu, Lz, N, Py, Polillo, Sn, Siquijor)
Neptis mindorana nosba Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Cu, Ca, Dt, Le, Pnn, Sr)
Neptis mindorana pseudosoma Moore, 1899 ( Bas, Camiguin de Mi, Jl, Mi, Siargao)
Neptis mindorana palibothra Fruhstorfer ( Bas)
  • Neptis felisimilis Schröder & Treadaway, 1983
  • Neptis harita Moore, [1875]
Neptis harita palawanica Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Neptis harita calamiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 ( Cn)
Neptis omeroda omeroda Moore, 1874 ( Sb)
Neptis omeroda occultus Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 (Bl, Pn)
  • Neptis cyra C.& R.Felder, 1863
Neptis cyra cyra C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Lz)
Neptis cyra canlaona Murayama, 1983 ( N, Pnn)
Neptis cyra elioti Jumalon, 1975 ( Cu)
Neptis cyra vibusa Semper, 1889 (Bl, Dt, Le, Mi, Sr)
Neptis anjana vidua Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
genus: Phaedyma
Phaedyma columella angara Semper, 1889 ( Camiguin de Mi)
Phaedyma columella eremita C.& R.Felder, 1867 (Bl, Catanduanes, Cu, Gu, Lz, Mq, Me, N, Pnn, Romblon, Sn)
Phaedyma columella eumenaia Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Mo)
Phaedyma columella mesogaia Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
Phaedyma columella ophianella Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
Phaedyma columella soror Semper, 1889 ( Ca)
genus: Dichorragia
Dichorragia nesimachus kawamurai Nihira, 1982 ( N, Py)
Dichorragia nesimachus leytensis Shimagami, 1990 ( Le, Pnn)
Dichorragia nesimachus luzonensis Shimagami, 1990 ( Lz, Mo)
Dichorragia nesimachus machates Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Pn)
Dichorragia nesimachus pesistratus Fruhstorfer, 1898( Mi)
Dichorragia nesimachus samarensis Tsukada, 1991 ( northern Sr)
genus: Rohana
Rohana parisatis nana Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
  • Rohana rhea (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Rohana rhea rhea (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Lz, Mq, Ba)
Rohana rhea babuyana Tsukada, 1991 ( Camiguin de Lz)
Rohana rhea danae Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Biliran,Bl, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Rohana rhea dinagatana Tsukada, 1991 ( Dt)
Rohana rhea mindora Fruhstorfer, 1906 ( Mo, [Bohol, Le, Siargao (D'A)]
Rohana rhea negrosa Tsukada, 1991 ( Cu, N, Py)
Rohana rhea rana Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Rohana rhea suluana Tsukada, 1991 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Tawitawi)
genus: Helcyra
  • Helcyra miyazakii Tsukada, 1991
genus: Hestinalis
  • Hestinalis dissimilis (Hall, 1935)
  • Hestinalis waterstradti (Watkins, 1928)
Hestinalis waterstradti waterstradti (Watkins, 1928) ( southern Mi)
Hestinalis waterstradti borealis Tsukada, 1991 ( northern Mi)
genus: Euripus
  • Euripus nyctelius (Doubleday, 1845)
Euripus nyctelius clytia C.& R.Felder, 1867 ( Lz )
Euripus nyctelius marinduquanus Treadaway, 1995 ( Mq)
Euripus nyctelius nysia Semper, 1887 (Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Le, Mi, Sr)
Euripus nyctelius ophelion Fruhstorfer, 1914 (Bl)
Euripus nyctelius orestheion Fruhstorfer, 1914 ( Mo)
Euripus nyctelius palawanicus Fruhstorfer, 1899 ( Pn)
Euripus nyctelius sparsus Tsukada, 1991 ( N, Py)
genus: Polyura
Polyura athamas kotakaii Hanafusa, 1989 ( Camiguin de Lz)
Polyura athamas acuta Rothschild, 1899 ( Philippines excluding Bl, Bg, Cn, Camiguin de Lz, Pn,Sng, Sb, Twi, Lz, Mo,Bl, Mi )
Polyura athamas angustior Schröder & Treadaway, 1990
Polyura athamas palawanica Rothschild, 1899 ( Cn, Pn)
Polyura athamas uraeus Rothschild, 1899 (Bl)
Polyura moori galeoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 (Sng, Twi)
Polyura schreiber bilarensis Jumalon, 1975 (Bl, Le, Pnn, Sr)
Polyura schreiber delicatus Tsukada, 1991 ( Dt)
Polyura schreiber luzonica Rothschild, 1899 ( Lz, Mq, Mo, Batanes)
Polyura schreiber mizunumai Sato & Hanafusa, 1987 ( Me, N)
Polyura schreiber praedicta Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( Pn)
Polyura schreiber toshikoe Sato & Nishiyama, 1987 ( Mi)
genus: Charaxes
Charaxes solon lampedo (Hübner, [1824]) ( Cu, Lz, Mq, Mo, N, Py, Sn)
Charaxes solon orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1914 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
Charaxes solon shohgun Tsukada, 1991 (Bl, Dt, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
Charaxes solon tindongani Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 (Sng, Sb, Twi)
  • Charaxes bajula Staudinger, 1889
Charaxes bajula bajula Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
Charaxes bajula adoracion Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Camiguin de Lz, Lz)
Charaxes bajula basilisae Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Cu, Py
Charaxes bajula lanitus Tsukada, 1991 ( Dt, eastern Mi)
Charaxes bajula remulus Tsukada, 1991 ( Mq)
  • Charaxes amycus C.& R.Felder, 1861
Charaxes amycus amycus C.& R.Felder, 1861 ( Lz, Polillo)
Charaxes amycus basilium Tsukada, 1991 ( Dt)
Charaxes amycus bayanii Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Mq, N)
Charaxes amycus boholensis Tsukada, 1991 (Bl)
Charaxes amycus carolus Rothschild, 1900 ( Mi, Camiguin de Mi)
Charaxes amycus georgius Staudinger, 1892 ( Mo)
Charaxes amycus leonido Tsukada, 1991 ( northern Sr)
Charaxes amycus leytensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 ( Biliran, Le, Pnn)
Charaxes amycus marion Schröder & Treadaway, 1981 ( Sn, Romblon group )
Charaxes amycus negrosensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( N)
Charaxes amycus shunichii Hanafusa, 1982 ( Camiguin de Lz)
Charaxes amycus theobaldo Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( Me, western Py)
Charaxes amycus myron Fruhstorfer ( Polillo, Gu)
  • Charaxes antonius Semper, 1878
Charaxes antonius antonius Semper, 1878 ( Mi)
Charaxes antonius dinagatensis Tsukada, 1991 ( Dt)
Charaxes antonius osadai Hanafusa, 1985 (Bl, Le, Pnn, Sr)
  • Charaxes sangana Schröder & Treadaway, 1988
Charaxes sangana sangana Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 (Sng, Twi)
Charaxes sangana juwaki Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Sb)
  • Charaxes plateni Staudinger, 1889
Charaxes plateni plateni Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
Charaxes plateni latifascia Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1991 ( Cn)
  • Charaxes bupalus Staudinger, 1889
Charaxes bupalus bupalus Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
Charaxes bupalus rowelii Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 (Bl)
  • Charaxes harmodius C.& R.Felder, [1867]
Charaxes harmodius harpagon Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn)
genus: Prothoe
Prothoe semperi semperi Honrath, 1884 ( Le, central & western Mi, Pnn)
Prothoe semperi boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1989 (Bl)
Prothoe semperi gregalis Tsukada, 1991 ( eastern Mi)
Prothoe semperi samarensis Tsukada, 1991 ( northern Sr)
  • Prothoe plateni Semper, 1892
genus: Agatasa
  • Agatasa chrysodonia Staudinger, 1890
Agatasa chrysodonia chrysodonia Staudinger, 1890 ( Mi)
Agatasa chrysodonia heterodonia Semper, 1892 ( Mo)
Agatasa chrysodonia luzonensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Lz)
Agatasa chrysodonia mahasthama Fruhstorfer ( Pn)
genus: Faunis
  • Faunis phaon (Erichson, 1834)
Faunis phaon phaon (Erichson, 1834) ( Ba, northern & central Lz, Mq, Polillo)
Faunis phaon pan Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 ( central & south Lz)
Faunis phaon carfinia Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Gu, southern Lz, Me, N, Py)
Faunis phaon leucis C.& R.Felder, 1861 ( Bas, Mi)
Faunis phaon lurida C.& R.Felder, [1867] ( Mo)
Faunis phaon sibuyanensis Aoki & Uémura, 1982 ( Sn, Romblon)
Faunis phaon iconion Fruhstorfer
  • Faunis stomphax Westwood, 1858
Faunis stomphax plateni Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
  • Faunis sappho Semper, 1878
Faunis sappho sappho Semper, 1878 (Bl)
Faunis sappho ameinokleia Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Camiguin de Mi)
Faunis sappho dinagatensis Aoki & Uémura, 1982 ( Dt)
Faunis sappho kleis Semper, 1878 ( Ca, Le, Pnn, Sr, Siargao)
genus: Taenaris
Taenaris horsfieldi plateni Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
genus: Discophora
Discophora sondaica semperi Moore, 1895 ( eastern & central Mi)
Discophora sondaica camdao Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 ( Camiguin de Mi)
Discophora sondaica samarana Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 ( Sr)
  • Discophora simplex Staudinger, 1889
Discophora simplex simplex Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Pn)
  • Discophora necho C.& R.Felder, [1867]
Discophora necho confluens Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Sb)
Discophora necho erasimus Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Jl,Sng, Twi)
Discophora necho guyi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Sn)
Discophora necho mariebellae Nihira, Nuyda & Kitamura, 1994 ( Py)
Discophora necho mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Mq, Mo
Discophora necho odora Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Cn, Pn)
Discophora necho sahi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 (Bl)
  • Discophora philippina Moore, 1895
  • Discophora ogina (Godart, [1824])
Discophora ogina ogina (Godart, [1824]) ( Lz, Mq, Mi, Polillo)
Discophora ogina pulchra Nihira, 1987 ( Me, N, Py)
  • Discophora dodong Schröder & Treadaway, 1981
genus: Amathusia
Amathusia phidippus phidippus (Linnaeus, 1758) ( Ba, northern & central Lz, Mq, Polillo)
Amathusia phidippus cebuensis ( M.& T.Okano, 1986 ( Cu)
Amathusia phidippus negrosensis (M.& T.Okano, 1986 ( Me, N, Py, Sn)
Amathusia phidippus pollicaris Butler, 1870 ( Philippines excluding Bg, Cu, Me, N, Py,Sng, Sb, Sn, Twi)
Amathusia phidippus palawana Fruhstorfer ( Pn)
genus:Amathuxidia
Amathuxidia amythaon negrosensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( N)
Amathuxidia amythaon perinthas Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Mi)
Amathuxidia amythaon philippina Moore, 1895 ( Le, Pnn, Sr)
genus: Zeuxidia
  • Zeuxidia semperi C.& R.Felder, 1861
Zeuxidia semperi semperi C.& R.Felder, 1861 ( Lz, Polillo)
Zeuxidia semperi excelsa Rothschild, 1916 ( N)
Zeuxidia semperi therionarca Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Mo)
  • Zeuxidia sibulana Honrath, 1884
Zeuxidia sibulana sibulana Honrath, 1884 ( eastern & southern Mi)
Zeuxidia sibulana medicieloi Schröder, 1977 ( Le, Sr)
Zeuxidia amethystus amethystina Stichel, 1906 ( Camiguin de Mi, Mi)
Zeuxidia amethystus tawiensis ( Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 (Sng, Twi)
Zeuxidia amethystus victrix Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
genus: Melanitis
Melanitis atrax atrax (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Alabat, Ba, Burias, Lz, Mq, Polillo, Sn)
Melanitis atrax bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Bas)
Melanitis atrax cajetana Semper, 1886 (Bl, Cu, Ca, Le, Sr)
Melanitis atrax elya Fruhstorfer, 1911 (D'A gives spelling as clya) ( Jl,Sng, Sb, Twi)
Melanitis atrax erichsonia C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Mo)
Melanitis atrax lucillus Fruhstorfer, 1908 ( Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Mi)
Melanitis atrax soloni M.& T.Okano, 1991 ( Me, N, Py)
Melanitis zitenius xantophthalmus Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
  • Melanitis boisduvalia (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Melanitis boisduvalia boisduvalia (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Philippines excludingBl, Bas, Pn, Sulu Archipelago , Lz )
Melanitis boisduvalia palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Bl, Pn)
Melanitis boisduvalia pompeja Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Bas)
Melanitis boisduvalia carales Fruhstorfer ( Mo)
Melanitis boisduvalia ernita Fruhstorfer ( Mi, Bohol)
Melanitis phedima nuwara Fruhstorfer ( Lz, Mo)
genus: Elymnias
Elymnias nesaea tawicola Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Bg,Sng, Sb, Twi)
  • Elymnias congruens Semper, 1887
Elymnias congruens congruens Semper, 1887 ( Biliran, Catanduanes, Le, Pnn, Sr)
Elymnias congruens endida Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Bl)
Elymnias congruens jekei Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( central & northern Lz)
Elymnias congruens phaios Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( southern Mi)
Elymnias congruens photinus Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( northern Mi)
Elymnias congruens rafaela Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Bas)
Elymnias congruens salipi Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 (Sng, Twi)
Elymnias congruens subcongruens Semper, 1892 ( southern Lz, Mq, Mo)
Elymnias congruens neergaardorum Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 ( Me)
  • Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787)
Elymnias panthera suluana Fruhstorfer , 1899 ( Cagayan Sulu)
  • Elymnias parce Staudinger, 1889
Elymnias parce parce Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Dumaran, southern Mo, Pn)
Elymnias parce justini Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 ( Busuanga)
  • Elymnias dara Distant & Pryer, 1887
Elymnias dara albofasciata Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Dumaran, Pn)
  • Elymnias sansoni Jumalon, 1975
  • Elymnias luteofasciata Okubo, 1980
  • Elymnias melias C.& R.Felder, 1863
Elymnias melias melias C.& R.Felder, 1863 ( Burias, central & southern Lz, Polillo)
Elymnias melias malis Semper, 1887 ( northern Lz , Polillo )
  • Elymnias beza Hewitson, 1877
Elymnias beza beza Hewitson, 1877 ( Mi)
Elymnias beza samarana Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( Le, Sr)
  • Elymnias koch Semper, 1887
  • Elymnias casiphonides Semper, 1892
Elymnias casiphonides casiphonides Semper, 1892 ( Mi)
Elymnias casiphonides sanrafaela Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 ( northern Sr)
  • Elymnias kanekoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980
  • Elymnias esaca (Westwood, [1851])
Elymnias esaca egialina (C.& R.Felder, 1863) ( Ba, north eastern Lz, Mq, northern Mo, Nehros, Py)
Elymnias esaca georgi Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Mi)
Elymnias esaca andrewi Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 ( Le, Sr)
genus: Neorina
  • Neorina lowii (Doubleday, [1849])
Neorina lowii princesa Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
genus: Zethera
  • Zethera hestioides C.& R.Felder, 1861
  • Zethera pimplea (Erichson, 1834)
Zethera pimplea pimplea (Erichson, 1834) ( Ba, Burias, Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mq, Mo, Polillo)
Zethera pimplea diloris Fruhstorfer
  • Zethera musa C.& R.Felder, 1861
  • Zethera musides Semper, 1878
  • Zethera thermaea Hewitson, 1877
genus: Zophoessa
  • Zophoessa dataensis Semper, 1887
genus: Lethe
genus: Ptychandra
  • Ptychandra lorquinii C.& R.Felder, 1861
  • Ptychandra ohtanii Hayashi, 1978
  • Ptychandra schadenbergi Semper, 1887
  • Ptychandra mindorana Semper, 1892
  • Ptychandra leucogyne C.& R.Felder, [1867]
  • Ptychandra negrosensis Banks, Holloway & Barlow, 1976
genus: Orsotriaena
genus: Mycalesis
  • Mycalesis ita C.& R.Felder, 1863
  • Mycalesis kashiwaii Aoki & Uémura, 1982
  • Mycalesis georgi Aoki & Uémura, 1982
  • Mycalesis felderi Butler, 1868
  • Mycalesis kurosawai Kashiwai, 1986
  • Mycalesis teatus Fruhstorfer, 1911
  • Mycalesis treadawayi Schröder, 1986
  • Mycalesis tagala C.& R.Felder, 1863
  • Mycalesis bisaya C.& R.Felder, 1863
  • Mycalesis janardana Moore, [1858]
  • Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Mycalesis horsfieldi (Moore, [1892])
  • Mycalesis igoleta C.& R.Felder, 1863
  • Mycalesis frederici Aoki & Uémura, 1982
  • Mycalesis tamarau Aoki & Uémura, 1982
  • Mycalesis orseis Hewitson, [1864]
  • Mycalesis aramis Hewitson, 1866
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Lycaenidae

genus: Cyaniriodes
C.l. miotskushi Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
C.l. samarana Schröder & Treadaway, 1994 ( Sr)
C.l.tawicolana Schröder & Treadaway, 1994 ( Twi)
genus: Poritia
P. p. glennuydai Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( central & western Lz)
P. p. mindora Osada, 1994 ( Mo)
P. p. phare H.H.Druce, 1895 (Bl, Dt, Le, Mi, N, Pnn, Sr)
P.e kinoshitai Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
P.h. solitaria Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( central Lz)
P. p. palawana Osada, 1994 ( Pn)
  • Poritia plateni Staudinger, 1889
  • Poritia languana Schröder & Treadaway, 1986
genus: Simiskina
S.p.hayashii Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 (Bl, Le, Mi)
S.p.ilagana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 ( north-eastern Mi)
S.p.howarthi Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
S.p. morishitai Hayashi, 1976 ( southern Pn)
S.p. pasira Moulton, 1911 ( Pn)
S.p. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919 ( Camiguin de Mi)
genus: Poriskina
genus: Deramas
  • Deramas bidotata Fruhstorfer , 1914
  • Deramas evelynae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
D.e. evelynae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( southern Lz, Mq)
D.e. nahomiae Takanami, 1985 ( northern N)
D.e. tsuio Takanami, 1987 ( Mo)
  • Deramas ikedai Hayashi, 1978
  • Deramas mindanensis Eliot, 1964
  • Deramas nelvis Eliot, 1964
D. n. manobo Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (southern Mi (Mt. Apo))
D. n. montana Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (northern Mi (Mt. Kitanlad)
genus: Liphyra
L. b. hermelnuydae Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Homonhon)
L. b. justini Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( eastern Lz)
genus: Allotinus
A. f. fallax C.& R.Felder, [1865] (Bl, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Py, Sr, Sn)
A. f. aphacus Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Homonhon, Mi, Pnn)
A. f. eryximachus Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Mo)
A. f. dotion Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Bas)
A. f. tymphrestus Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Jl, Sb, Twi)
A.s. samarensis Eliot, 1986 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
A. a. mendax Eliot, 1986 ( Lz, Mq, Sr)
A. a. ristus Eliot, 1986 ( Pn)
A. u. georgius Fruhstorfer, 1898 (Bl, Mo,Sng, Twi)
A.n. felderi Semper, 1889 ( Homonhon, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, N, Sr, Sn, Twi)
A. s. ballantinei Eliot, 1986 ( Pn)
A. s. yusukei Eliot, 1986 ( Mi)
genus: Logania
  • Logania malayica Distant, 1884
L. m. subura Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
  • Logania waltraudae Eliot, 1986
  • Logania regina (H.Druce, 1873)
L. r. evora Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Sng, Twi)
L. m. faustina Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Jl, Le, Mi, Sr, Twi)
L. m. hilaeira Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Cagayan Sulu)
L. m. palawana Fruhstorfer , 1914 (Bl, Cn, Lz, Mq, Pn)
L. m.samosata Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Cu, Mo)
L.d. distanti Semper, 1889 ( Cu, Lz, Mi, N, Sr)
L.d. drucei Moulton, 1911 (Bl)
genus: Lontalius
L. e. treadawayi Eliot, 1986
genus: Miletus
M.g. eustatius Fruhstorfer, 1898 (Sng, Sb, Twi)
M.s. edonus Fruhstorfer, 1898 ( Pn)
M.s. hierophantes Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Jl, Mi, Twi)
M.s. phantus Eliot, 1986 ( Lz, Mq)
M.s. philopator Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Mo)
  • Miletus atimonicus Murayama & Okamura, 1973
  • Miletus melanion C.& R.Felder, [1865]
M.m. melanion C.& R.Felder, [1865] ( Lz, Mi, N, Pn)
M.m.euphranor Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Le, Mo)
  • Miletus bazilanus Fruhstorfer, 1898
  • Miletus takanamii Eliot, 1986
  • Miletus drucei Semper, 1889
M. d. drucei Semper, 1889 (Bl,Bl, Cu, Lz, Mo, Pn, Sr)
genus: Spalgis
S. e. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1923
S. e. strigatus Semper, 1889
  • Spalgis takanamii Eliot, 1984
genus: Curetis
  • Curetis nesophila (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
  • Curetis tagalica (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
C. t. tagalica (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Philippines excluding Bl, Dumaran, Pn, Sb)
C. t. takanamii Schröder & Treadaway, 1979
C. t. palawanica Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Dumaran, Pn)
genus: Anthene
A. m. modesta Staudinger, 1889 ( Lz, Pn )
A. l. addend Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Sanga, Sanga, Pn)
A.l. miya Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Pn)
A. l. villosina Fruhstorfer, 1923 ( Lz, Mo, Mi)
genus: Niphanda
  • Niphanda tessellata Moore, [1875]
N. t. aristarcha Fruhstorfer, 1919 ( Lz, Mq, Mi, Sng)
genus: Una
  • Una philippensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1979
genus: Nacaduba
  • Nacaduba sericina (C.& R.Felder, [1865])
N. s. sericina (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Ba, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, N, Py, Polillo, Sr, Sn)
N. s. palawana Hayashi, 1977 ( Pn)
N. s. thaumas Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Bg, Mi,Sng, Twi)
N.a. angusta (H. Druce, 1873) (Pn)
N.a. limbura Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Philippines excluding Pn)
N.a. thespia Fruhstorfer ( Sulu)
N. p. neaira Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas,Bl, Lz, Mi, Pn, Pnn, Sr, Twi)
N. p. asaga Fruhstorfer, 1916
N. p. georgi Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
N. h. tairea Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Mq, Mi)
  • Nacaduba sanaya Fruhstorfer, 1916
N. s. elioti Corbet, 1938 ( Twi)
N. s. metallica Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Cu, Le, Lz, Mi)
N. b. zygida Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Le, Lz, Mi, N, Pn, Twi)
N. k. fujikoai Hayashi, 1976 ( Lz, Mq, Mi, N, Pn)
N. b. beroe (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, N, Pn)
N. b. neon Fruhstorfer (Pn)
  • Nacaduba subperusia (Snellen, 1896)
N. s. paska Eliot, 1955 ( Jl, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, Pn, Sn, Sb)
genus: Prosotas
P. a.philiata Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Bas, Mq, Mi, Pn, Sr,Sng)
  • Prosotas maputi (Semper, 1889)
  • Prosotas gracilis (Röber, 1886)
P. g. donina Snellen, 1901 ( Pn)
P. n. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Sr)
P. n. superdates Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Pn, Sb)
P. d. lumpura Corbet, 1938 ( Lz, Mq, Mi, N)
P. d. subardates Piepers & Snellen, 1918 ( Pn)
  • Prosotas nelides de Nicéville, 1895
genus: Ionolyce
  • Ionolyce helicon (C.Felder, 1860)
I. h. merguiana Moore, 1884 ( Pn)
genus: Catopyrops
  • Catopyrops ancyra (C.Felder, 1860)
C. a. almora H.Druce, 1873 ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Pn, Sb)
genus: Petrelaea
genus: Caleta
C. r. angustior Staudinger, 1889 ( Bg, Cn, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, Pn, Py,Sng, Twi)
C. e. elvira Fruhstorfer, 1918 ( Pn)
C. c. argola Hewitson, 1876 ( Bas, Le, Mi, Sr, Sulu Archipelago)
C. c. gerasa Fruhstorfer, 1918 ( Camiguin de Mi)
genus: Discolampa
D. e. negrosiana Murayama, 1983 ( N, Mt.Canlaon)
D. e. ulysses Staudinger, 1889 ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Pn,Sng, Sn, Twi, Ticao)
genus: Danis
  • Danis schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
D. s. schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821) (Bl,Bl, Cu, Ca, Lz, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Pn,Sng, Sn, Twi, Ticao)
genus: Jamides
J.b. georgi Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Le, Mindanan, Sr)
J.b. herodicus Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Catanduanes, Cu, Lz, Me, Mo, N, Py, Sn)
J. b. nabonassar Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Bl, Cn, Pn, Twi)
J. c. optimus Rothschild, 1886 ( Jl, Lz, Mo, Mi, Pn)
  • Jamides pura (Moore, 1886)
J. p. eordaea Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Bl, Pn, Sb, Twi)
J. p. amphyssina Staudinger, 1889 ( central & southern Philippines, Bas, Jl, Pn, Sb, Twi)
J. p. osias Röber, 1886 ( Lz, Mq, Mo)
  • Jamides elpis (Godart, [1824])
J. e. phaliga Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Mi, Sr, Le)
J. e. pseudelpis Butler, 1879 (Bl, Pn)
J. e. gerra Fruhstorfer ( Pn)
J. a. alsietus Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Mi, N)
J. a. camarines Takanami, 1990 ( Lz)
J. a. sabatus Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Pn)
J. a. adana Druce, 1875 ( Sb)
J. a. nausiphanes Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Bl, Pn)
  • Jamides cunilda Snellen, 1896
J. c. sekii Takanami, 1988 ( Pn)
J. a kawazoei Hayashi, 1976 ) ( Pn)
J. a manilana Toxopeus, 1930 ) ( Catanduanes, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Sr)
J. c. natsumiae Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
J. c. raddatzi Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 ( Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, N, Py, Sr,Sng, Sn, Twi)
J. c. koenigswarteri Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 ( Mo)
J. c. cleodus C.& R.Felder, [1865] ( Lz, N, Sn)
J. c. itumunus Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 ( Homonhon)
J. c. manias Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
J. c. potidalon Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas, Jl, Sng)
J. c. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Mo)
J. c. trichonis Fruhstorfer, 1916 (Bl, Pn)
  • Jamides schatzi Röber, 1886
J. s. jumaloni Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
J. s. nakamotoi Hayashi, 1977 ( Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, south-eastern Mi, N, Py, Sn)
  • Jamides suidas C.& R.Felder, [1865]
J. s. suidas C.& R.Felder, [1865] ( Ba,Bl, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, Sn, Polillo)
J. a. aritai Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
J. a. mindanensis Hayashi, 1977 ( Lz, Masnate, Mi, N, Py)
  • Jamides callistus Röber, 1886
J. c. callistus Röber, 1886 ( Lz, Mq, Sn)
J. c. amastris Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Le, Mi)
J. c. cleitus Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Bas)
J. c. mioae Hayashi, 1976 ( Cn, Pn, Sb)
J. c. neaethus Fruhstorfer, 1916 ( Mo, Pn)
genus: Catochrysops
C. s. luzonensis Tite, 1959 (Bl, Bas,Bl, Dt, Dumaran, Jl, Le, Lz, Me, Mo, Mi, Pn, Py, Sr)
C. p. exiguus Distant, 1886 (Bl, Mi, Pn, Sb, Twi)
genus: Lampides
genus: Leptotes
L. p. leopardus Schultze, 1910 ( Le, Lz, Mi (Surigao, South Cotabato))
genus: Castalius
C. r. monrosi Semper, 1889 ( Lz, Sr)
genus: Tarucus
T. w. simillimus Schröder & Treadaway, 1985 ( Mi (Surigao))
genus: Zizeeria
P. m. okinawana Matsumura, 1929 ( northern Lz)
genus: Zizina
Z. o.otis (Fabricius, 1787) (Bl, Cebe, Jl, Le, Lz, Mi, Pn)
genus: Zizula
  • Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775) ( Le, Lz, Mq, Pn, Sb, Twi , Mo, Py, probably Philippines generally)
genus: Famegana
  • Famegana alsulus ( (Herrich(Schäffer, 1869) ( Lz)
genus: Everes
E. l. lacturnus (Godart, [1824]) ( Lz, Mi, Pn, Twi)
genus: Pithecops
  • Pithecops corvus Fruhstorfer, [1919]
P. c. corax Fruhstorfer ( Bas,Bl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, Pn, Py, Pnn, Sr,Sng, Sn)
genus: Neopithecops
N. z. zalmora (Butler, 1870) ( Lz, Cu, Le, Lz, Pn)
  • Neopithecops iolanthe Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
N. i. boholicus Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 (Bl)
genus: Megisba
M. m. sikkima Moore, 1884 (Bl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Sn, Sb, Twi)
genus: Cebrella
  • Cebrella penelope Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
C.p. penelope Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( northern, north- eastern & southern Mi (Mt. Apo, Mt. Kitanlad, Agusan))
C.p. kashiwaii Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( western Py)
genus: Lestranicus
  • Lestranicus yoshidai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( Mi)
genus: Udara
U. d. dilecta Moore, 1879 ( Mi)
U. d. paracatius Fruhstorfer, 1917 ( northern Mo)
U.p. placidula (H.H.Druce, 1895) ( northern Mi)
U.p. kawazowei Hayashi, 1976 ( Lz, Mi, Pn)
  • Udara cyma (Toxopeus, 1927)
U.c. elioti Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
U.c. filipina Murayama & Okamura, 1973 ( Lz, Mo, Mi)
U.d. luzona Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( Lz, Mq, Mi)
U. s. arsina (Fruhstorfer, 1922) ( Mo)
U. s.mindanensis Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( Mi, N, Pn)
  • Udara santotomasana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
U. s. santotomasana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( central & northern Lz, northern Mo)
U. s. subpura Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( southern Mi, Mt. Apo)
  • Udara aemulus Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( southern Mi, Mt. Apo)
  • Udara wilemani Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( northern Lz)
  • Udara nishiyamai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( southern Mi, Mt. Apo)
  • Udara tyotaroi Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( southern Mi, Mt. Apo)
genus: Sidima
  • Sidima murayamai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( northern Mi (Misamis))
genus: Acytolepis
A. p. bazilana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) ( Bas, Camiguin de Mi, Jl, Le, Mi, Sr, Twi, Mo)
A. p. cagaya (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Lz, Mo, Pn)
genus: Celarchus
  • Celarchus archagathos (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
C. a archagathos (Fruhstorfer,1910) ( Bas, Camiguin de Mi, Mi)
C. a. leytensis Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( southern Le)
  • Celarchus hermarchus (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
C. h. hermarchus (Fruhstorfer, 1910) ( Lz, Mq, Me N)
C. h. vesontia (Fruhstorfer, 1917) ( Le, Mo, Romblon, Sr, Sn)
genus: Celastrina
C. a sugurui Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( northern Lz)
  • Celastrina philippina (Semper, 1889)
C.p. philippina (Semper, 1889) ( Ca, Lz, Me, Mi, N, Py)
  • Celastrina algernoni (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
C.a. algernoni (Fruhstorfer, 1917) ( Le, Lz, Mi)
C. a. kadazanensis Barlow, Banks & Holloway, 1971 ( Pn)
C. l hermesianax Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Le, Lz, Me, Mo, Mi, N)
genus: Callenya
  • Callenya kaguya Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 ( Pn)
genus: Monodontides
genus: Euchrysops
E.c. cnejus (Fabricius, 1798) ( Cue, Le, Lz, Pn, Twi)
genus: Chilades
C. l. athena (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) (Bl, Homonhna, Le, Mi, Pn, Sr, Twi)
  • Chilades mindora (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Bg, Cn, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Homonhon, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, Pn, Sr,Sng, Twi, Ticao)
  • Chilades pandava Horsfield, [1829])
C.p. vapanda Semper, 1889 ( Lz)
genus: Freyeria
F. t. gnoma (Snellen, 1876) ( Lz)
F.t. putli Kollar ( "Philippines")
genus: Simiskina
S. n negrita C.Felder, 1862) (Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Ca, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Polillo, Sr)
genus: Austrozephyrus
  • Austrozephyrus reginae Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 ( southern Pn)
genus: Arhopala
A. a.impar Evans, 1957 ( Mo)
A. a. marinduquensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 ( Mq)
A. a. paradisii Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 ( Dt)
A a. reverie Seki, 1994 ( Py)
A. a. sanmariana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 ( north-eastern Lz)
A. a. saturatior Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
A.a. sotades Fruhstorfer , 1914 (Bohol, Le, southern Lz, Mi, Sr)
A. e. dilutior Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cy, Pn)
  • Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) ( Pn)
  • Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890 ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Sr)
  • Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Mi ,Bohol, Py, Lz, Mq )
  • Arhopala annulata (C.Felder, 1860)
A. a. annulata (C.Felder, 1860) ( Mi, Pn)
A. a. agnis C.& R.Felder, [1865] ( Sb)
A. a. oenotria (Hewitson, 1869) ( Cu, Le, Lz, Mo, Mi, Pn)
A. m. myrzala (Hewitson, 1869) ( Lz, Mi)
A. a. allata (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn, Mi)
A. a. pambihira Takanami, 1982 ( Lz, Mi, Sr ,north-eastern Mi )
A. a. aricia (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn)
A. a. agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn)
A. a. philippa Evans, 1957 (Bl, Le, Mo, Mi)
A. a. amphimuta (C.Felder, 1860) ( Lz, Pn)
  • Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869) (Bl, Le, Mo, Mi, Sr)
  • Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890 ( Mo, Mi)
  • Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987 ( north-eastern & south-eastern Lz)
  • Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993
A. g. grandimuta Seki, 1993 ( Le)
A. g. takanamii Seki, 1993 ( Mi)
A. a. abseus (Hewitson, 1862) ( Bg, Cn, Pn, Twi)
A. a. amphaea C.& R.Felder, [1865] ( Bas,Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Pnn, Sr)
A. a. aronya (Hewitson, 1869) ( Dt, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi)
A.a. natsumiae Hayashi, 1981 ( N)
A. c. malayica Bethune-Baker, 1903 ( Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mi, N, Sb)
A. a. wilemani Evans, 1957 ( Mi)
A. s. philippina Hayashi, 1981 ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N)
A. s. malayica Bethune-Baker ( "Philippines")
A. z. kitamurai Seki, 1994 ( Mo)
A. z plateni Evans, 1957 ( Le, Mi)
A. z. triviata Seki, 1994 ( N)
A. a. shiorzui Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
  • Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941 ( Sb)
  • Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, [1863])
A. a. aroa Hewitson, 1863 ( Bas)
  • Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
A. s.hislopi Eliot, 1962 ( Twi)
A. p. phaenops (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) (Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Camiguin de Mi, Lz, Mo, Mi)
A.p. detrita (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn)
A.p. sandakani Bethune-Baker, 1896 ( Twi)
A. p. termerion Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Bas)
  • Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
A. s. sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904 ( Twi)
A. a. mindanaensis Bethune-Baker, 1904 ( Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
A. a. myrtale (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn)
A. a. shigae Murayama & Okamura, 1973 ( Ba,Bl, Lz, Mq, N, Sn)
A.a. zilensis Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Bas)
A. a. panta Evans ( "Philippines")
A. t. unnoi Hayashi, 1976 ( Ba,Bl, Cn, Cu, Lz, Mi, Pn, Sr, Sn)
A. b. asagiae Hayashi, 1978 ( Mi)
A. h. palawanica Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
A. e. aristomachus Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Pn)
  • Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890
A. s. staudingeri Semper, 1890 (Bl, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
A. s. castagnedai Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 ( Lz)
A. s. negrosiana Hayashi, 1981 ( N)
A. c. maputi Takanami, 1984 ( Lz, Mq, Mo)
A. c. mizunumai Hayashi, 1978 ( Dt, Le, Mi, N, Pnn, Sr )
  • Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990 ( northern Lz)
  • Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869)
A. c. corinda (Hewitson, 1869) ( Ba, Cy, Dt, Dumaran, Homonhon, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Sr, Sb)
A. p. aglais (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Ba, Cy, Dt, Dumaran, Homonhon, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, Polillo, Sr, Sn, Twi)
A. b. cooperi Evans, 1925 ( "Philippines")
A. o. ocrida (Hewitson, 1869) (Bl, Le, Lz, Mi, Sr, Sn, Twi)
A. o. cionii Schröder & Treadaway, 1994 (Sng, Twi)
  • Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985 ( Le, Lz, Mi, N)
  • Arhopala alesia (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
A. a. alesia (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, Twi)
A. a. mio Hayashi, 1981 ( N)
A. a. oberthueri Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
  • Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 ( northern Lz)
  • Arhopala arsenius (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Lz, Mo)
A. a. arsenius (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Lz, N)
A. a. everetti Evans, 1957 (Mo)
A. e. epimete Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
A. e. magindana Odasa, 1987 ( north-eastern Mi)
  • Arhopala inornata (C.& R.Felder, 1860)
A. i. inornata C.& R.Felder, 1860 ( "Philippines")
  • Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, 1896
A. a. avatha de Nicéville, 1896 ( Twi)
A. a. lana Evans, 1957 ( Mi, Py)
A. f. santa Evans, 1957 ( Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi)
A. p. tomokoae Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
A. b. hiurai Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
  • Arhopala schroederi Hayashi, 1981 ( Pn)
genus: Flos
F. d. capeta Hewitson, 1878 ( Le, Lz, Mq,Me, Mo, Mi, N, Pn, Sr,Sng, Sb, Tawi-atwi)
F. f. zilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bas,Bl, Mo, Mi)
F. a. anniella (Hewitson, 1862) ( Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Pn)
F. a. himna Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Mi)
F. a. palawanus Staudinger, 1889 (Bl,Bl, Lz, Mo, Pn, Py, Sr)
F. a. saturatus Snellen, 1890
F. m. morphina (Distant, 1884) ( Pn)
  • Flos setsuroi Hayashi, 1981 ( Mq, Mo)
genus: Surendra
S. m. manilana (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Py)
S. m. johnelioti Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 ( Bg)
S.v. palowana Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
genus: Semanga
S. s. superba (H.Druce, 1873) (Sng)
genus: Amblypodia
A. n. erichsonii Felder, 1865 ( Bas,Bl, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, N, Pn, Twi)
A. n. sibutensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 ( Sb)
A. n. plateni Riley, 1922 ( Mi)
genus: Iraota
I. r. austrosuluensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Bg,Sng, Twi)
I. r. boudanti Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 ( Sb)
I. r. indalawanae Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 (Bl)
I. r. garzoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 ( N)
I. r. lazarena C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Ba,Bl, Cu, Dt, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
I. r. ottonis Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Cn, Pn)
I. r. boholica Fruhstorfer (Bli)
genus: Catapaecilma
C. e. evansi Pendlebury, 1933 ( Pn)
C. e. parva Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( northern N)
C. e. rizali Takanami, 1984 ( Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mq, Mo)
genus: Hypothecla
H. a. astyala (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Lz, Mq, Mo)
H. a. mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Biliran,Bl, Cu, Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
H. a. palawensis Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
H. a. tegea Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Bas)
genus: Loxura
L. c. owadai Hayashi, 1977 ( Cu, Mi)
L. c. yilma Fruhstorfer, 1926 ( Pn , Mi )
L. c. amatica ( Pn)
L. a. luzonica Swinhoe, 1917 ( Lz)
genus: Eooxylides
E. t. tharisides Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Bl)
E. e. shahaniae Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Bas)
genus: Drina
genus: Horaga
H. l. lefebvrei (C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Lz)
H. l. osma Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Le, Mi, N, Pnn, Sr)
H. l. osmana Cowan, 1966 ( Mo)
H. a. anytus Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
H. s. ashinica Murayama & Okamura, 1973 (Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Pnn, Sn, Siquijor)
H. s. camiguina Semper, 1890 ( Camiguin de Mi)
H. s. decolor Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
H. s. joloana Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Jl, Sb, Twi)
H. s. paulla Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Bas)
H. a. sibutuensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 ( Sb)
genus: Cheritra
C. o. orpheus (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) ( Lz, Mq, Mo, N, Ticao)
C. o. eurydice Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Cn, Pn)
C. o. orphnine Cowan, 1967 ( Le, Mi, Sri)
genus: Ritra
R. a. aurea (H.Druce, 1873) (Bl, Pn)
genus: Drupadia
D. r. balabacola Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 (Bl)
D. r. joloana Staudinger, 1889 ( Jl,Sng, Sb, Twi)
D. r. okurai M.& T.Okano, 1991 ( Mi)
D. r. ravindrina Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn, Balabac)
D. r. resoluta Cowan, 1974 ( Lz, Mo, Polilloi)
D. r. praecox Cowan, 1974 ( Mo)
D. r. torquata Cowan, 1974 (Bl, Pn)
D. t. theda C.& R.Felder, 1862) ( Lz, Mq, Me, Py (Mo, Cu, Mi)
D. t. miyo Takanami, 1987 ( Mo)
D. t. osadai Takanami, 1987 (Bl)
D. t. pekas Takanami, 1982 ( Le, north-eastern Mi, Pnn, Sr)
D. t. tawiensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 (Sng, Tawitawi)
D. t. unicolor Staudinger, 1889 ( Pni)
D. n. florens Cowan, 1974 ( Le, Mi, Pn)
D. n. natinus Takanami, 1987 ( Mo)
D. n. thaenia H.H.Druce, 1895 ( Jl)
genus: Pratapa
P. t. tyotaroi Hayashi, 1981 ( Mq)
P. t. mindorensis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1995 ( Mo)
P. i. marikit Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 ( Dumaran, Pn)
P. d. devana H.H. Druce, 1895 ( Lz, Mi)
genus: Tajuria
T. i. igolotiana Murayama & Okamura, 1973 ( Lz)
T. i. fumiae Hayashi, 1984 ( Mi)
T. d. deudorix (Hewitson, 1869) ( Le, Mi)
T. d. primitivoi Osada, 1987 (Bl)
T. d. yuhkichii Hayashi, 1984 ( Pn)
T. d. zoletai Osada, 1987 ( Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mq, Mo)
T. m. mantra (C.& R.Felder, 1860) ( Pn)
T. m. kimia Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 (Sng)
T. m. lucrosa Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Le, north(eastern Mi, N, Pnn, Sr)
T. m. vergara Semper, 1890 ( Mi excluding north-eastern)
T. i. isaeus (Hewitson, [1865]) ( Pn)
T. b. berenis H.H. Druce, 1896 ( Mi)
T. d. dominus H.H. Druce, 1895 ( Dumaran, Pn)
T. j. jalajala (C.Felder, 1862) (Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Pnn, Polillo, Sr)
T. j. steffi Hayashi,Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Homonhon)
genus: Matsutaroa
  • Matsutaroa iljai Hayashi,Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Me, northern N, western Py)
genus: Dacalana
D. s. sannio H.H.Druce, 1895 ( Mi, Sulu Archipelago)
D. s. lucillae Hayashi,Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 ( Lz)
D. m. monaspona Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Mi [Mt. Apo]))
D. m. marinduquensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 ( Lz, Mq, Mo)
D. p. polyorketes Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Le, Mi, Pnn, Sr)
D. p. kawamurai Takanami, 1988 (Sng)
D. p. laduanae Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 ( Homonhon)
genus: Neocheritra
N. m. manata Semper, 1890 ( Mi (Surigao & South Cotabato))
N. m. gertrudes Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( southern Mi (Mt. Apo))
genus: Manto
  • Manto hypoleuca (Hewitson, [1865])
M.h. martina (Hewitson, 1869) (Bl, Pn)
genus: Paruparo
P. m. mamertina (Hewitson, 1869) ( eastern, southern & central Mi)
P. m. jeanhooperae Schroder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Homonhon, northern Sr)
P. m. rahmani (Jumalon, 1975) ( southern Le)
P. c. cebuensis (Jumalon, 1975) ( Cu)
P. c. amethystina Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( Homonhon)
P. c. chotaroi (Hayashi, 1977) ( north-eastern Mi)
P. c. medicieloi M.& T.Okano, 1991 ( Le)
P. c. soloni M.& T.Okano, 1990 (Bl)
P. c. treadawayi (Jumalon, 1975) ( N)
P. l. lumawigi (Schröder, 1976) ( Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mq)
P. l. jumaloni Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 ( Sn)
P. l. mindorana Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 ( Mo)
P. l. panayensis Hayashi, ( Mi, western Py)
genus: Eliotia
E.c. circumdata Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981 ( Lz, Mq, Mo)
E.c. panayensis Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981 ( N, Py )
E.j. balabacensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 (Bl)
E.j. maganda Takanami, 1982 ( Mi)
E.j. mindorensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1985 ( Mo)
E.j. palawandra Staudinger, 1889 ( Dumaran, Pn)
E.j. shiraishii Takanami, 1984 ( north-western Lz)
E.j.obsoleta Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 (Sng, Twi)
E. p. plateni (Semper, 1890) Endemic (Bas, Le, Mi, Sr)
E. p. parvula Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 (Sng)
genus: Suasa
S. l. liris Staudinger, 1889 ( Pn)
genus: Remelana
R. l. davisi Jumalon, 1975 ( Mi)
R. l. fulminans Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Lz, Mq)
R. l. negrosensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 ( N)
R. l. noeli Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 ( Mo)
R. j. esra Fruhstorfer, 1907 ( Cn, Dumaran, Pn)
R. j. westermanni (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) (Bl, Bas,Bl, Bg, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Ca, Dt, Homonhon, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Pnn, Py, Romblon, Sr,Sng, Sb, Sn, Twi
genus: Britomartis
genus: Ancema
A. b. blanka (de Nicéville, 1894) ( Pn)
genus: Pseudotajuria
P. d. bilara M.& T.Okano, 1990 (Bl)
P. d. mansaka Osada, 1987 ( south-eastern Mi)
genus: Hypolycaena
H. t. camotana Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Ca)
H. t. philippina Staudinger, 1889 ( Cn, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mo, Mi, Pn, Sn)
H. t. vardara Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Siargao)
H. e. aimnestus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Cy, Dumaran, Pn, Mo)
H. e. georgius Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Bg, Jl,Sng, Si, Sb, Twi)
H. e. orsiphantes Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Bas, Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Le, Mi, Sr)
H. e. tmolus C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Camiguin de Lz, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, N, Py, Romblon, Sni)
H. s. tharrytas C.& R.Felder, 1862 ( Alabat,Bl, Bas,Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Jl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, Pn, Py, Sr)
H. o. waltraudae Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 ( Pn)
H. s. shirozui Hayashi, 1981 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
H. s. madilimi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 ( N)
genus: Zeltus
Z. a. masaya Takanami, 1984 ( Mi)
Z. a. miyatakei Hayashi, 1977 ( Pn)
genus: Deudorix
D. e. epijarba (Moore, [1858]) ( Catanduanes, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Sb, Twi)
D. e. corolianus Fruhstorfer ( Pn, "Philippines")
  • Deudorix philippinensis Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981 ( Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Sn)
  • Deudorix apayao Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 ( northern & central Pn)
genus: Virachola
V. s. vocetius Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Ba, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, Pn)
V. k. deliochus (Hewitson, 1874) ( Mi, Pn)
  • Virachola masamichii Okubo, 1983 ( south-eastern Mi)
genus: Sinthusa
S. m. mindanensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Southern Mi (Mt. Apo)
S. m. stephaniae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Le, northern Mi (Bukidnon), Sr)
S. m. yoshiae Hayashi, 1981 ( N)
S. n. natsumiae Hayashi, 1979 ( Le, Mi)
S. n. ondai Takanami, 1982 ( Lz, Mq, Mo, N)
  • Sinthusa privata Fruhstorfer
S. p. kawazoei Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
S. n. ogatai Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
genus: Araotes
A. l. arianus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Pn)
  • Araotes perrhaebis Semper, 1890 ( Bas, Mi)
genus: Bindahara
B. p .phocides (Fabricius, 1793) (Bl, Cn, Pn,Sng, Sb, Twi)
B. p .origenes Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Catanduanes, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Ca, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, Py, Sr, Sni)
genus: Rapala
R. d. diopites (Hewitson, 1869) ( Camiguin de Lz)
R. d. alcetas Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
R. d. alcetina Semper, 1890 ( Bas,Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Ca, Dt, Gu, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, Py, Sr,Sng, Sn, Sb, Twi)
R. d. bandatara Fruhstorfer ( Baslian, Jl)
R. d. ashinensis Murayama & Okamura ( Lz to south-eastern Mindanao)
R. e. elcia (Hewitson, 1863) ( Lz, Mq, Polillo)
  • Rapala hades (de Nicéville, [1895]) ( Mi, southern N, Py)
  • Rapala masara Osada, 1987 ( south-eastern Mi)
  • Rapala tomokoae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
R. t. tomokoae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Le, Mi, Sr, Twi)
R. t. bilara M.& T.Okano, 1990 (Bl)
R. t. takanamii Hayashi, 1984 ( N, Py)
  • Rapala zamona Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Ba, Lz)
  • Rapala manea (Hewitson, [1863])
R. m. ingana Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Pn , Philippines excluding Bas )
R. m. philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Sb, Twi)
R. v. nada Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Bl, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, N, Sb, Twi)
R. r. melida Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Pn)
R. s. nemana Semper, 1890 ( Ba, Camiguin de Mi, Le, Mq, Mi, Pn, Pnn, Sr)
R. d. dieneces (Hewitson, 1878) ( Bas, Mi, Pn,Sng)
R. d. valeria Fruhstorfer ( Bas)
  • Rapala caerulescens Staudinger, 1889 ( Bas, Cu, Jl, Lz, Mq, Mo, Mi, Sn
  • Rapala suffusa (Moore, [1879])
R. s. anabasis Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
  • Rapala phrangida Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Le, Lz)
  • Rapala damona Swinhoe, 1890 ( Mo, Pn)
genus: Zemeros
Z. f. hondai Hayashi, 1976
genus: Dodona
D. d. aponata Semper, 1889 ( Southern Mi (Mt. Apo))
D. d. malindangensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 ( north(western Mi (Mt. Malindang))
D. d. ohtsukai Hayashi, 1984 ( N (Mt. Canlaon))
D. d. sakaii Hayashi, 1976 ( Pn)
D. d. treadawayi Hanafusa, 1989 ( northern Lzi)
genus: Laxita
L. t. eutyches Fruhstorfer ( Pn)
genus: Paralaxita
  • Paralaxita orphna (Boisduval, 1836)
P. o. orphna (Boisduval, 1836) ( Pn)
genus: Taxila
T. h. palawanicus Staudinger, 1889 (Bl, Pn)
genus: Abisara
A. k. aja Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Bl, Cn, Pn)
A. e. bazilensis Fruhstorfer, 1900 ( Bas)
A. e. cavana Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 ( Sb)
A. e. laura Fruhstorfer, 1904 ( Lz, Mo)
A. e. palawana Schröder & Treadaway, 1889 ( Pn)
A. e. panayensis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 ( Py)
A. e. simillima Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 ( Bg,Sng, Twi)
A. s. corbeti Bennett, 1950 ( Mi)
  • Abisara mindanaensis Semper, 1892
A. m. mindanensis Semper, 1892 ( Mi)
A. m. boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1993 (Bl, Le)
A. m. canlaonensis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 ( N)
A. m. cudaca Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Lz)
A. m. mudita Fruhstorfer , 1914 ( Mo)
A. g. litavicus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ( Pn)

Hesperiidae

genus: Bibasis
B.o. oedipodea (Swainson, 1820) (Bl, Pn, Sng, Si,Twi)
B.o. paltra Evans, 1949 (Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N)
B. h.consobrina (Plötz, 1884) (Sng, Si)
B. h. pala de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Pn)
B. h. grandis de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Dt, Le, Sr)
B.g. lorquini (Mabille, 1876) (Calamian, Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Pl)
B.s.palawana (Staudinger, 1889) (Bl, Calamian , Cu, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, N, Pn, Py, Pl, Sng, Si, Sn, Twi)
genus: Hasora
  • Hasora proxissima Elwes & Edwards, 1897
H.p. proxissima Elwes & Edwards, 1897 (Le, Mo, Mi)
H.p. siva Evans, 1932 (Pn)
  • Hasora borneensis Elwes & Edwards, 1897
H. b. luza Evans, 1949 (Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pnn, Le, Sr)
  • Hasora mavis Evans, 1934 (Lz, N, Pnn, Sr)
  • Hasora chromus (Cramer, [1780])
H.c. chromus (Cramer, [1780]) (Bas, Le, Mq, N, Twi, Ticao)
H. t. malayana (C.& R.Felder, 1860) (Bl, southern Pn)
H. t. padma Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Bas, Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Cu, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, Mi, N, central and northern Pn, Pnn, Py, Pnn, Romblon, Sn, Twi, Ticao)
H. s. babuyana Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 ( Babuyan)
H. s. chuza (Hewitson, [1867]) ( Bl, Pn)
H. s. saida (Hewitson, [1867]) (Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pnn, Py, Sr, Sn)
  • Hasora mixta (Mabille, 1876)
H. m. mixta (Mabille, 1876) (Bas, Biliran, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pnn, Py, Sr, Sn)
H. m. prabha Fruhstorfer, 1911 ( Bl, Pn, Twi)
H. b. badra (Moore, [1858]) (Bl, Calamian, Pn)
  • Hasora quadripunctata (Mabille, 1876)
H. q. gnaeus (Plötz, 1884) (Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Le, Mi, Mo, Sr)
H. v. proximata (Staudinger, 1889) (Bl, Lz, Midanao, Mo, Pn)
  • Hasora moestissima (Mabille, 1876)
H. m. moestissima (Mabille, 1876) (Camiguin de Mi, Hn, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Sr)
  • Hasora caeruleostriata de Jong, 1982 ( Hn, Le, Lz, Me, N, Pn, Py, Sr)
  • Hasora khoda (Mabille, 1876)
H. k. minsona Swinhoe, 1907 ( Bl, Le, Lz, Mq, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Twi)
H. l. leucospila (Mabille,1891) ( Bas, Hn, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Sr)
genus: Badamia
genus: Choaspes
C. p. adhara Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Mi)
C. p. negrosa de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (N)
C. p. boreus de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Lz, Mo)
C. p. visaya de Jong, 1980 (Biliran, Bl, Le, Pnn, Sr)
C. p. caudatus Evans, 1932 (Pn)
  • Choaspes estrella de Jong, 1980
C. e. estrella de Jong, 1980 ( Lz, Mo, N, Py)
C. e. pallens Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 ( Le, Mi, Sr)
  • Choaspes subcaudatus (C.& R.Felder, [1867])
C. s. crawfurdi Distant, 1886 (Twi)
genus: Celaenorrhinus
C. n. mindanus de Jong, 1981 ( Le, Lz, Mi)
C. p. brahmaputra Elwes & Edwards, 1897 (Pn)
  • Celaenorrhinus treadawayi de Jong, 1981
C. t. treadawayi de Jong, 1981 ( Mi)
C. t. samarensis de Jong, 1981 (Sr)
C. a. palajava (Staudinger, 1889) (Pn)
C. f. ficulnea (Hewitson, 1868) (Pn)
  • Celaenorrhinus bazilanus (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
C. b. bazilanus (Fruhstorfer, 1909) (Bas, Mi)
  • Celaenorrhinus halconis de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 ( Mo (Mt. Halcon))
genus: Tapena
T. t. bornea Evans, 1931 (Bl, Pn)
genus: Darpa
D. p. pteria (Hewitson, 1868) (Le, Lz, Mi)
D. p. dealbata Distant, 1886 (Pn)
genus: Odina
  • Odina cuneiformis (Semper, 1892) (Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mq, Mo, Pn)
genus: Coladenia
  • Coladenia igna (Semper, 1892)
C. i. igna (Semper, 1892) (Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, Sr)
C. i. marinda de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 (Mq)
  • Coladenia ochracea de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 ( Le, Mi, Py)
  • Coladenia semperi Elwes & Edwards, 1897 (Camiguin de Mi, Le)
  • Coladenia minor Chiba, Nakanishi, Fukuda & Yata, 1991 (Lz, Mq, Mo)
  • Coladenia similis de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 (Camiguin de Mi, Lz, Mq, Mi)
  • Coladenia palawana (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn)
genus: Gerosis
  • Gerosis limax (Plötz, 1884)
G. l. philippina Evans, 1932 (Bl, Pn)
  • Gerosis corona (Semper, 1892)
G. c. corona Semper, 1892 ( Alabat, Camiguin de Mi, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo (excluding Mt. Halcon), Pnn, Sr)
G. c. halcona Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 ( northern Mo (Mt. Halcon))
genus: Tagiades
T. j. titus (Plötz, 1884) (Bas, Biliran, Bl, Calamian, Camiguin de Lz, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Cu, Gu, Le, Lubang, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Pl, Sr, So, Si, Sn, Twi)
T. g. gana (Moore, 1865) (Pn, Si, Twi)
T. g. elegans (Mabille,1877) (Bas, Biliran, Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Dt, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pnn, Pl, Sr, So, Sn)
T. g. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Camiguin de Lz)
T. p. parra Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Pn)
T. t. martinus (Plötz, 1884) (Babuyan, Bas, Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Dt, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, Pn, Pl, Sr, Sn, Twi, Ticao)
genus: Mooreana
M. t. trichoneuroides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) ( Pn)
genus: Odontoptilium
O. a. helisa (Semper, 1892) (Bas, Bl, Cu, Le, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Sr)
O. a.sinka Evans, 1949 (Lz, Mq, Pl)
  • Odontoptilium pygela (Hewitson, 1868)
O. p. pygela (Hewitson, 1868) ( Pn, Sng, Twi)
  • Odontoptilium leptogramma (Hewitson, 1868) (Cu, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, Sr, Sn)
genus: Aeromachus
  • Aeromachus musca (Mabille, 1876) (Cu, Lz, Mo, Mi, N, So)
  • Aeromachus plumbeola (C.& R.Felder, 1867) ( Biliran, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Sr)
genus: Thoressa
  • Thoressa justini Inoue & Kawazoé, 1969
T. j. justini Inoue & Kawazoé, 1969 (northern Lz)
T. j. raphaeli Nuyda & Kitamura, 1994 (Le)
  • Halpe mahapara Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Calamian, Pn)
  • Halpe ormenes (Plötz, 1886)
H. o. vistula Evans, 1937 (Pn)
  • Halpe palawea (Staudinger, 1889) (Calamian, Pn)
  • Halpe luteisquama (Mabille, 1876) ( Bas, Camiguin de Lz, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Si, Sn, Twi)
  • Halpe latipinna de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Mo (Mt. Halcon))
  • Halpe dante Evans, 1949
H. d. dante Evans, 1949 (N)
H. d. luzona Evans, 1949 (Lz)
H. d. tilia Evans, 1949 (Le, Mi)
  • Halpe sulphurifera (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Jl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Sn, Twi)
  • Halpe toxopea Evans, 1932 (Calamian, Pn)
  • Halpe pelethronix Fruhstorfer, 1910
H. p. pelethronix Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Pn)
  • Halpe inconspicua de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Le, Pnn, Sr)
  • Halpe purpurascens de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 ( Le, Me, Mi, N, Py)
genus: Koruthaialos
  • Koruthaialos rubecula (Plötz, 1882)
K. r. atra Evans, 1949 (Cu, Le, Mi, N, Sr)
K. r. luzonensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Lz, Mq)
K. r. ponta Evans, 1949 (Calamian, Pn)
K. r. palawites Staudinger, 1889 (Calamian, Pn)
  • Koruthaialos sindu (C.& R.Felder, 1860)
K. s. sindu (C.& R.Felder, 1860) (Pn)
genus: Psolos
P. s. fuligo (Mabille, 1876) ( Bl, Bas, Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Jl, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Si, Sn, Twi)
genus: Ancistroides
A. n. fumatus (Mabille, 1876) (Babuyan, Bl, Bas, Biliran, Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Cu, Gu, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Sn)
genus: Notocrypta
N. p. chunda Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Bl, Calamian, Pn)
N. p. varians (Plötz, 1884) (Si)
N. p. volux (Mabille, 1883) (Bas, Biliran, Cu, Dt, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Pl, Sr, Sn, Twi group excluding Si)
  • Notocrypta clavata (Staudinger, 1889)
N. c. clavata (Staudinger, 1889) ( Pn)
N. f. alinkara Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Babuyan, Calamian, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Pnn, Py, Pl, Sr, Sn)
genus: Suada
  • Suada catoleucos (Staudinger, 1889) (Mi, Pn)
  • Suada albina (Semper, 1892) (Bas, Le, Lz, Mi, Pl)
genus: Suastus
  • Suastus minutus (Moore, 1877)
S. m. scopas (Staudinger, 1889) (Pn)
S. m. compactus de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Calamian)
  • Suastus migreus Semper, 1892 ( Babuyan, Cu, Hn, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, Sn, Twi)
genus: Cupitha
  • Cupitha pureea (Moore, 1877) (Bl, Pn)
genus: Zographetus
  • Zographetus pallens de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Camiguin de Lz, Mq)
  • Zographetus ogygia (Hewitson, [1866])
Z. o. durga (Plötz, 1884) (Camiguin de Mi, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Pl, Sr)
Z. o. ogygioides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (Me, Py, Sn, Twi)
  • Zographetus doxus Eliot, 1959 (Pn)
  • Zographetus abima (Hewitson, 1877) ( Pn)
  • Zographetus rama (Mabille, 1876) (Le, Mo, Sr)
genus: Oerane
  • Oerane microthyrus (Mabille, 1883)
O. m. microthyrus (Mabille, 1883) (Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, Sr)
genus: Hyarotis
H. a. praba (Moore, 1866) ( Calamian, Mi, Pn)
  • Hyarotis microsticta (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887)
H. m. microsticta (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887) (Lz, Mo)
  • Hyarotis iadera de Nicéville, 1895 (Pn)
genus: Quedara
  • Quedara monteithi (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887)
Q. m. monteithi (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887) (Bl)
Q. m. noctis (Staudinger, 1889) (Calamian, Le, Mi, Pn, Sr)
genus: Isma
  • Isma bipunctata (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (Mi, Pn)
  • Isma binotatus (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (Mi)
  • Isma feralia (Hewitson, [1868]) ( Le, Mi, Sr)
genus: Pyroneura
  • Pyroneura flavia (Staudinger, 1889)
P. f. flavia (Staudinger, 1889) (Pn)
  • Pyroneura agnesia (Eliot, 1967)
P. a. limbanga Eliot, 1967 (Pn)
  • Pyroneura liburnia (Hewitson, 1868)
P. l. liburnia (Hewitson, 1868) ( Lz, Mq, Pl)
P. l. divinae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 (Py, Romblon, Sn)
P. l. dora de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Mo)
P. l. minda (Evans, 1941) (Hn, Le, Mi)
P. l. rosa de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (N)
P. l. wita de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Twi)
  • Pyroneura derna (Evans, 1941) ( Pn)
  • Pyroneura niasana (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
P. n. burmana (Evans, 1926) ( Pn)
genus: Plastingia
  • Plastingia naga (de Nicéville, 1884) (Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, Pn, Pnn)
  • Plastingia pellonia Fruhstorfer, 1909 ( Pn)
  • Plastingia viburnia (Semper, 1892) ( Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Sr)
genus: Salanoemia
  • Salanoemia sala (Hewitson, 1866) ( Pn)
  • Salanoemia similis (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (Du, Pn)
genus: Xanthoneura
  • Xanthoneura telesinus (Mabille, 1878) (Bl, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Sr)
genus: Lotongus
  • Lotongus calathus (Hewitson, 1876)
L. c. calathus (Hewitson, 1876) (Pn)
L. c. shigeo Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 (Bas)
genus: Zela
  • Zela excellens (Staudinger, 1889) (Pn)
  • Zela zeus de Nicéville, [1895]
Z. z. zeus de Nicéville, [1895] (Twi)
Z. z. major Evans, 1932 (Hn, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, Sr, Sn)
  • Zela zenon de Nicéville, [1895] (Pn)
genus: Gangara
G. t. thyrsis (Fabricius, 1775) ( Pn)
G. t. philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 ( Camiguin de Lz, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, Pnn, Sr, Sn)
G. t. magnificens de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (N, Mt. Canlaon)
G. l. lebadea (Hewitson, [1868]) (Pn)
G. l. janlourensi Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 (Le)
G. l. ustina Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 (Pn)
genus: Erionota
E. t. thrax (Linnaeus, 1767) ( Cu, Catanduanes, Lz (excluding northern & north-western), Mq, Me, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Pl, Si, Sn, Twi)
E. t. alexandra Semper, 1892 ( northern & north-western Lz)
E. t. mindana Evans, 1941 ( Dt, Hn, Jl, Le, Mi, Sr)
  • Erionota hiraca (Moore, 1881)
E. h. apex Semper, 1892 (Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, Pn, Pl, Sr, Ticao)
  • Erionota surprisa de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 (Babuyan, Cu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Pl, Sr, Twi, Ticao)
  • Erionota sybirita (Hewitson, 1876) ( Pn)
  • Erionota torus Evans, 1941 ( Cu, Dt, Le, Mi, N, Py, Sr)
genus: Matapa
  • Matapa aria (Moore, 1866) (Calamian, Catanduanes, Hn, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Sn)
  • Matapa intermedia de Jong, 1983
M. i. nigrita de Jong, 1983 (Sr)
  • Matapa celsina (C.& R.Felder, 1867) (eastern Mi)
genus: Unkana
  • Unkana ambasa (Moore, [1858])
U. a. ambasa (Moore, [1858]) (Pn)
U. a. batara Distant, 1886 (Si, Twi)
U. a. mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Dt, Hn, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Sr, Sn)
genus: Hidari
genus: Acerbas
  • Acerbas anthea (Hewitson, 1868)
A. a. anthea (Hewitson, 1868) (Le, Mi, Pnn)
A. a. luzona de Jong, 1982 (Lz)
  • Acerbas duris (Mabille, 1883)
A. d. duris (Mabille, 1883) (Camiguin de Lz, Camiguin de Mi, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N)
genus: Pirdana
  • Pirdana hyela (Hewitson, 1867)
P. h. hyela Hewitson, 1867 ( Lz, Pn)
  • Pirdana fusca de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (Mi, Sr)
genus: Taractrocera
T. l. luzonensis (Staudinger, 1889) (Bl, Bas, Cu, Dt, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Sn)
T. l. stella Evans, 1934 (Si, Twi)
genus: Oriens
  • Oriens paragola (de Nicéville, 1896) (Pn)
  • Oriens gola (Moore, 1877)
O. g. pseudolus (Mabille, 1883) (Bl, Calamian, Lz, Pn)
  • Oriens californica (Scudder, 1872) ( Bl, Hn, Jl, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, Py, Pl, Sr, Sn, Twi)
  • Oriens fons Evans, 1949 ( Bas, Lz, Mi, Mo, Py, Sr)
genus: Potanthus
P. o. bione Evans, 1949 (Mi)
P. o. maesina (Evans, 1934) (Twi)
  • Potanthus fettingi (Moschler, 1878)
P. f. alpha (Evans, 1934) ( Lz)
P. n. niobe (Evans, 1934) ( Dt, Mi, N, Sn)
P. n. hyuga de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 (northern Lz, northern Mo)
P. c. yojana (Fruhstorfer, 1911) ( Pn)
  • Potanthus mingo (W.H.Edwards, 1866)
P. m. mingo (W.H.Edwards, 1866) (Bas, Jl, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Sr, Sng, Twi)
P. p. lesbia Evans, 1934 (Dt, Lz, Mi, Mo, Pl, Sn)
  • Potanthus ganda (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
P. g. marla Evans, 1949 ( Calamian, Pn)
  • Potanthus hetaerus (Mabille, 1883)
P. h. hetaerus (Mabille, 1883) ( Bng, Hn, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Pl, Romblon, Sn, Twi)
genus: Telicota
T. c. vaja Corbet, 1942 ( Bl, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Sn)
T. a. augias (Linnaeus, 1763) (Pn)
T. a. pythias (Mabille, 1878) (Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Cu, Gu, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Sr, Sn, Twi)
T. a. minda Evans, 1934 (Bas, Hn, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Romblon, Sr, Ticao)
T. a. santa Evans, 1934 ( Pn)
T. o. jania Evans, 1949 ( Bl, Bas, Hn, Le, Mq, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Pl, Sr, Sn)
  • Telicota hilda Eliot, 1959
T. h. palawana Murayama & Uehara, 1992 ( Pn)
genus: Cephrenes
  • Cephrenes acalle (Hopffer, 1874)
C. a. kliana Evans, 1934 (Bl, Pn, Si)
C. a. chrysozona (Plötz, 1883) ( Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Pl, Sr, Sn)
genus: Prusiana
  • Prusiana prusias (C.Felder, 1861)
P. p. matinus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) ( Bas, Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Gu, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Pl, Sn, Twi)
genus: Parnara
P. b. borneana Chiba & Eliot, 1991 (Camiguin de Lz, Hn, Le, Lz, Me, Mo, Mi, Pn, Romblon, Sn, Twi)
P. b. bada (Moore, 1878) ( Lz, Me, Mi, Romblon, Pn, Sn)
  • Parnara kawazoei Chiba & Eliot, 1991 ( Hn, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Py, Sr, Sn)
genus: Borbo
  • Borbo cinnara (Wallace, 1866) ( Bl, Camiguin de Mi, Jl, Le, Lubang, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Sr, Sng, Si, Twi)
genus: Pelopidas
P. a. agna (Moore, 1866) ( Bl, Bas, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Hn, Jl, Le, Lz, Me, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Pnn, Sr, Si, Sn, Twi, Ticao)
P. m. mathias (Fabricius, 1798) ( Bl, Camiguin de Lz, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Cu, Gu, Hn, Jl, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mo, N, Pn, Pnn, Py, Sr, Twi)
P. c. conjuncta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Bas, Bl, Cu, Camiguin de Lz, Catanduanes, Dt, Hn, Le, Lz, Mq, Me, Mi, Mindor, N, Pn, Py, Pnn, Sr, Si, Sn, Twi)
genus: Polytremis
P. l. lubricans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) ( Si, Twi)
genus: Baoris
  • Baoris oceia (Hewitson, 1868) ( Babuyan, Bl, Bas, Biliran, Bl, Calamian, Camiguin de Mi, Catanduanes, Hn, Jl, Le, Lz, Mq, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Pnn, Py, Sr, Si, Sn, Twi, Ticao)
genus: Caltoris
  • Caltoris brunnea (Snellen, 1876)
C. b. caere de Nicéville, 1891 (Calamian, Pn)
  • Caltoris bromus Leech, 1893
C. b. bromus Leech, 1893 (Le, Me, Mi, Pn, Py, Sr)
C. p. philippina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (Bl, Bas, Camiguin de Mi, Cu, Le, Lz, Mi, Mo, N, Pn, Py, Si, Twi)

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/29/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.