List of companies of Russia

Location of Russia

Russia is a transcontinental country in Eurasia.^[1] At 17,075,200 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi),^[2] Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one eighth of Earth's inhabited land area,^[3][4][5] and the ninth most populous, with over 146.6 million people at the end of March 2016.^[6][7] Extending across the entirety of northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms.

Russia has a upper-middle income^[8] mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors.

Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources.^[9][10][11] The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at $75 trillion US dollars.^[12][13] Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of oil, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. As of 2012 the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.^[14][15]

Largest firms

This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which ranks firms by total revenue for 2016.^[16] Only the top five firms (if available) are included as a sample.

Rank	Image	Name	2016 Revenues (USD $M)	Employees	Notes
56		Gazprom	$99,464	462,400	Extracts, produces, transports and sells natural gas. Also has a diversified set of subsidiaries.
76		Lukoil	$84,677	106,200	Large oil & gas firm in Moscow with a chain of retail distributors.
118		Rosneft	$64,749	261,500	State-owned oil firm, including extraction and refinement.
199		Sberbank	$45,608	330,677	Russian banking and financial services firm in Moscow with operations across Europe. Largest bank in Russia and Eastern Europe, and the third largest in Europe.
478		VTB Bank	$22,449	92,882	Universal bank and financial group providing banking services and financial products globally.

Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

     Active firms
     State-owned firms
     Defunct firms

• 
  Moscow International Business Center
• 
  The Sukhoi Superjet 100 is Russia's most recent civilian aviation product of its industry.
• 
  Tu-154M for the Russian Air Force under construction at the Aviakor plant in Samara.

See also

• List of banks in Russia

References

External links

• Russian business map

Economy of Russia
History	Soviet Union Privatization Financial crises 1998 2014–present Monetary reforms in Russia (1991 1993 1998) National Priority Projects Stabilization Fund Great Recession in Russia Medvedev modernisation programme
Natural resources	Timber Mining Aluminium Oil reserves Energy Nuclear power Geothermal power Renewable energy Agriculture Fishery Hunting
Industry	Engineering (Aircraft Automotive Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery Defence Shipbuilding Space industry Rolling stock manufacturers) Metallurgy (Pipe Industry) Petroleum industry Chemical industry Science and technology Food industry
Infrastructure	Telecommunications Transport Rail Vehicle registration plates
Services	Grocery retailing Tourism Gambling Real estate
Finance	Russian ruble Account Chamber Banking (Banks Central Bank of Russia) Federal budget Moscow Exchange National Pension Fund Social Insurance Fund Tax Code Billionaires
Regional economies	Natural resources of Primorsky Krai Federal subjects by GRP Federal subjects by GDP per capita Federal subjects by HDI Federal subjects by unemployment rate
Economic regions	Central Ural North Caucasus Volga West Siberian East Siberian Volga-Vyatka Northwestern Central Black Earth Far Eastern Northern
Other	Companies Exports Trade unions Russian oligarch
Category Commons