List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 66th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 66th United States Congress listed by seniority. For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office.

As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 66th Congress (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921). Seats and party affiliations on similar lists for other Congresses will be different for certain members.

This article describes the criteria for seniority in the House of Representatives and sets out the list of members by seniority. It is prepared on the basis of the interpretation of seniority applied to the House of Representatives in the current congress. In the absence of information to the contrary, it is presumed that the twenty-first-century practice is identical to the seniority customs used during the 66th Congress.^[1]

Seniority

House seniority

Seniority in the House, for Congressmen with unbroken service, depends on the date on which the members first term began. That date is either the start of the Congress (4 March in odd numbered years, for the era up to and including the 73rd Congress starting in 1933) or the date of a special election during the Congress. Since many members start serving on the same day as others, ranking between them is based on alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman. If there is still a tie, then the first names are used.

Representatives who return to the House, after having previously served, are credited with service equal to one less than the total number of terms they served. When a representative has served a prior term of less than two terms (i.e., prior term minus one equals less than one), the member is ranked above all others whose service begins on the same day.

Committee seniority

At the start of the 66th Congress in 1919, the committee assignments were made by each party and then formally approved by the whole House. Each party controlled the committee ranking of its members, but usually this followed the order of seniority of members in terms of service on the committee. It was customary for members of a committee, in the previous congress, to be re-appointed at the start of the next.

A seniority rule was normally used to decide committee chairmen. The chairman was likely to be the majority member of a committee, with the longest continuous service on it. However, party leadership was typically not associated with seniority.^[2]

Out of a group of fifty seven standing committee chairmen, at the start of this Congress, Nelson Polsby identified thirty five as the most senior member of the majority on the committee. In nineteen other cases, senior majority members were compensated for not being chairman of the committee (ten chaired another committee, eight received better committee assignments than in the previous Congress and one joined the leadership). In three instances there was no obvious compensation for the apparent violation of the seniority custom.^[3]

Committees

This list refers to the standing committees of the House in the 66th Congress, the year of establishment as a standing committee (adoption of the name used in 1919), the number of members assigned to the committee and the corresponding committee in the current congress. Because of consolidation of committees and changes of jurisdiction, it is not always possible to identify a clear successor panel.^[4]

No.	1919 Committee	Established	Members	2011 Committee
1	Accounts	1805	11	House Administration
2	Agriculture	1820	21	Agriculture
3	Alcoholic Liquor Traffic	1893	11	Judiciary
4	Appropriations	1865	35	Appropriations
5	Banking and Currency	1865	21	Financial Services
6	Census	1901	16	Oversight and Government Reform
7	Claims	1794	16	Judiciary
8	Coinage, Weights and Measures	1864 (1867)	18	Financial Services
9	Disposition of Executive Papers	1911	2	House Administration
10	District of Columbia	1808	21	Oversight and Government Reform
11	Education	1867 (1883)	15	Education and the Workforce
12	Election of President, Vice President and Representatives	1893	13	House Administration
13	Elections No. 1	1789 (1895)	9	House Administration
14	Elections No. 2	1895	9	House Administration
15	Elections No. 3	1895	9	House Administration
16	Enrolled Bills	1876	7	House Administration
17	Expenditures in the Agriculture Department	1889	7	Oversight and Government Reform
18	Expenditures in the Commerce Department	1903 (1913)	7	Oversight and Government Reform
19	Expenditures in the Interior Department	1860	7	Oversight and Government Reform
20	Expenditures in the Justice Department	1874	7	Oversight and Government Reform
21	Expenditures in the Labor Department	1913	7	Oversight and Government Reform
22	Expenditures in the Navy Department	1816	7	Oversight and Government Reform
23	Expenditures in the Post Office Department	1816	7	Oversight and Government Reform
24	Expenditures in the State Department	1816	7	Oversight and Government Reform
25	Expenditures in the Treasury Department	1816	7	Oversight and Government Reform
26	Expenditures in the War Department	1816	7	Oversight and Government Reform
27	Expenditures on Public Buildings	1816	7	Oversight and Government Reform
28	Foreign Affairs	1822	21	Foreign Affairs
29	Immigration and Naturalization	1893	15	Judiciary
30	Indian Affairs	1821	19	Natural Resources
31	Industrial Arts and Expositions	1903	16	Foreign Affairs
32	Insular Affairs	1899	21	Natural Resources
33	Interstate and Foreign Commerce	1795 (1892)	21	Energy and Commerce
34	Invalid Pensions	1831	16	Veterans' Affairs
35	Irrigation of Arid Lands	1893	13	Natural Resources
36	Judiciary	1813	21	Judiciary
37	Labor	1883	13	Education and the Workforce
38	Merchant Marine and Fisheries	1887	21	...
39	Mileage	1837	5	House Administration
40	Military Affairs	1822	21	Armed Services
41	Mines and Mining	1865	14	Natural Resources
42	Naval Affairs	1822	21	Armed Services
43	Patents	1837	14	Judiciary
44	Pensions	1880	15	Veterans' Affairs
45	Post Office and Post Roads	1808	21	Oversight and Government Reform
46	Public Buildings and Grounds	1837	20	Transportation and Infrastructure
47	Public Lands	1805	21	Natural Resources
48	Railways and Canals	1831 (1869)	14	Transportation and Infrastructure
49	Reform in the Civil Service	1893	13	Oversight and Government Reform
50	Revision of Laws	1868	13	Judiciary
51	Rivers and Harbors	1883	21	Transportation and Infrastructure
52	Roads	1913	21	Transportation and Infrastructure
53	Rules	1880	12	Rules
54	Territories	1825	17	Natural Resources
55	War Claims	1825 (1873)	15	Judiciary
56	Ways and Means	1802	25	Ways and Means
57	Woman Suffrage	1917	13	...
Joint Committees (House standing committee members only)
Jt 1	Library Joint	1806	5	House Administration
Jt 2	Printing Joint	1846	3	House Administration

List of Representatives by seniority

A numerical rank is assigned to each of the 435 members initially elected to the 66th Congress. Other members, who joined the House during the Congress, are not assigned a number. Two Representatives-elect died and one resigned before the Congress started. Two died and two resigned after the legal start of the term but before Congress convened. In addition the House did not permit Victor L. Berger (Soc-WI) to take the seat to which he was elected. The list below includes those Representatives-elect (with names in italics), with the seniority they would have held if they had been able to be sworn in.

Major party designations used in this article are D for Democratic members and R for Republican representatives. Other designations include Ind for Independent, Proh for Prohibition, Soc for Socialist and UL for Union Labor.

U.S. House Seniority
Rank	Representative	Party	District	Seniority date	Notes
Twenty-two non-consecutive terms
1	Joseph G. Cannon	R	IL-18	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1873–91 and 1893–1913 while in the House.
Fourteen consecutive terms
2	Frederick H. Gillett	R	MA-2	000000001893-03-04-0000March 4, 1893	Dean of the House. Speaker of the House.
Thirteen non-consecutive terms
3	James B. (Champ) Clark	D	MO-9	000000001897-03-04-0000March 4, 1897	Previously served 1893–95 while in the House. Minority Leader. Died on March 2, 1921 while still serving in the House.
Twelve consecutive terms
4	Thomas S. Butler	R	PA-7	000000001897-03-04-0000March 4, 1897	Independent Republican, 1897–99. Chairman: Naval Affairs
5	Edward L. Hamilton	R	MI-4		Last term while serving in the House.
6	James R. Mann	R	IL-2		Chairman: Woman Suffrage
7	John A. Moon	D	TN-3		Last term while serving in the House.
8	Thetus W. Sims	D	TN-8		Last term while serving in the House.
9	William S. Greene	R	MA-15	000000001898-05-31-0000May 31, 1898	Chairman: Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Twelve non-consecutive terms
10	Frank W. Mondell	R	WY-al	000000001899-03-04-0000March 4, 1899	Previously served 1895–97 while in the House. Majority Leader.
Eleven consecutive terms
11	John L. Burnett	D	AL-7	000000001899-03-04-0000March 4, 1899	Died, as Representative-elect: May 13, 1919
12	John J. Esch	R	WI-7		Chairman: Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Last term while serving in the House.
13	Joseph W. Fordney	R	MI-8		Chairman: Ways and Means
14	Gilbert N. Haugen	R	IA-4		Chairman: Agriculture
15	William W. Rucker	D	MO-2
16	John H. Small	D	NC-1		Last term while serving in the House.
Ten consecutive terms
17	Ezekiel S. Candler, Jr.	D	MS-1	000000001901-03-04-0000March 4, 1901	Last term while serving in the House.
18	Henry D. Flood	D	VA-10
19	Claude Kitchin	D	NC-2
20	Lemuel P. Padgett	D	TN-7
21	Edward W. Pou	D	NC-4
22	Asbury F. Lever	D	SC-7	000000001901-11-05-0000November 5, 1901	Resigned on August 1, 1919 while still serving in the House.
23	Carter Glass	D	VA-6	000000001902-11-04-0000November 4, 1902	Resigned as Representative-elect, December 16, 1918
Ten non-consecutive terms
24	Julius Kahn	R	CA-4	000000001905-03-04-0000March 4, 1905	Previously served 1899–1903. Chairman: Military Affairs.
Nine consecutive terms
25	Philip P. Campbell	R	KS-3	000000001903-03-04-0000March 4, 1903	Chairman: Rules
26	Charles R. Davis	R	MN-3
27	John N. Garner	D	TX-15
28	Benjamin G. Humphreys	D	MS-3
29	Moses P. Kinkaid	R	NE-6		Chairman: Irrigation of Arid Lands
30	Henry T. Rainey	D	IL-20		Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
31	Halvor Steenerson	R	MN-9		Chairman: Post Office and Post Roads
32	Andrew J. Volstead	R	MN-7		Chairman: Judiciary
33	Edwin Y. Webb	D	NC-9		Resigned, to become US District Judge: November 10, 1919
34	J. Thomas Heflin	D	AL-5	000000001904-05-19-0000May 19, 1904	Resigned November 1, 1920
Nine non-consecutive terms
35	William A. Rodenberg	R	IL-22	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1899–1901 and 1903–13 while in the House. Chairman: Flood Control.
36	Daniel J. Riordan	D	NY-11	000000001906-11-06-0000November 6, 1906	Previously served 1899–1901 while in the House.
Eight consecutive terms
37	Thomas M. Bell	D	GA-9	000000001905-03-04-0000March 4, 1905
38	Frank Clark	D	FL-2
39	Finis J. Garrett	D	TN-9
40	Gordon Lee	D	GA-7
41	Martin B. Madden	R	IL-1
42	John T. Watkins	D	LA-4		Last term
43	J. Hampton Moore	R	PA-3	000000001906-11-06-0000November 6, 1906	Resigned on January 4, 1920 while still serving in the House.
44	Edward W. Saunders	D	VA-5	000000001906-11-06-0000November 6, 1906	Resigned on February 29, 1920 while still serving in the House.
Eight non-consecutive terms
45	Charles E. Fuller	R	IL-12	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1903–13 while in the House. Chairman: Invalid Pensions.
46	Henry M. Goldfogle	D	NY-12	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919	Previously served 1901–15 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House.
47	Nicholas Longworth	R	OH-1	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1903–13 while in the House.
48	Isaac R. Sherwood	D	OH-9	000000001907-03-04-0000March 4, 1907	Previously served (R) 1873–75 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress.
49	William W. Wilson	R	IL-3	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1903–13 while in the House. Last term.
50	Charles F. Booher	D	MO-4	000000001907-03-04-0000March 4, 1907	Previously served February 19-March 3, 1889 while in the House. Died on January 21, 1921 while still serving in the House.
Seven consecutive terms
51	Joshua W. Alexander	D	MO-3	000000001907-03-04-0000March 4, 1907	Resigned, to become Secretary of Commerce: December 15, 1919
52	William A. Ashbrook	D	OH-17		Last term while serving in the House until 74th Congress
53	Hannibal L. Godwin	D	NC-6		Last term while serving in the House.
54	James A. Hamill	D	NJ-12		Last term while serving in the House.
55	Rufus Hardy	D	TX-6
56	Willis C. Hawley	R	OR-1
57	Harvey Helm	D	KY-8		Died, as Representative-elect, March 3, 1919
58	Cordell Hull	D	TN-4		Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
59	Ben Johnson	D	KY-4
60	Charles A. Kennedy	R	IA-1		Chairman: Rivers and Harbors. Last term while serving in the House.
61	John W. Langley	R	KY-10		Chairman: Public Buildings and Grounds
62	James C. McLaughlin	R	MI-9
63	Adolph J. Sabath	D	IL-5
64	Daniel R. Anthony, Jr.	R	KS-1	000000001907-05-23-0000May 23, 1907
65	Charles C. Carlin	D	VA-8	000000001907-11-05-0000November 5, 1907	Resigned, as Representative-elect: March 13, 1919
66	Charles D. Carter	D	OK-3	000000001907-11-16-0000November 16, 1907
67	Scott Ferris	D	OK-6	000000001907-11-16-0000November 16, 1907	Last term while serving in the House.
68	C. Bascom Slemp	R	VA-9	000000001907-12-17-0000December 17, 1907
69	Albert Estopinal	D	LA-1	000000001908-11-03-0000November 3, 1908	Died, as Representative-elect: April 28, 1919
Seven non-consecutive terms
70	Burton L. French	R	ID-1	000000001917-03-04-0000March 4, 1917	Previously served 1903–09 and 1911–15 while in the House.
71	William B. McKinley	R	IL-19	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1905–13 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House.
72	Harry C. Woodyard	R	WV-4	000000001916-11-07-0000November 7, 1916	Previously served 1903–11 while in the House.
Six consecutive terms
73	Joseph W. Byrns	D	TN-6	000000001909-03-04-0000March 4, 1909
74	J. Campbell Cantrill	D	KY-7
75	James W. Collier	D	MS-8
76	S. Hubert Dent, Jr.	D	AL-2		Last term while serving in the House.
77	Thomas Gallagher	D	IL-8		Last term while serving in the House.
78	James W. Good	R	IA-5		Chairman: Appropriations
79	William W. Griest	R	PA-9
80	Dick T. Morgan	R	OK-8		Died on July 4, 1920 while serving in the House.
81	William A. Oldfield	D	AR-2
82	Thomas U. Sisson	D	MS-4
83	Edward T. Taylor	D	CO-4
84	Robert Y. Thomas, Jr.	D	KY-3
85	Clement C. Dickinson	D	MO-6	000000001910-02-01-0000February 1, 1910	Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
86	H. Garland Dupré	D	LA-2	000000001910-11-08-0000November 8, 1910
Six non-consecutive terms
87	Benjamin K. Focht	R	PA-17	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1907–13 while in the House. Chairman: War Claims.
88	James McAndrews	D	IL-6	000000001913-03-04-0000March 4, 1913	Previously served 1901–05 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House until 74th Congress.
Five consecutive terms
89	Sydney Anderson	R	MN-1	000000001911-03-04-0000March 4, 1911
90	Fred L. Blackmon	D	AL-4		Died on February 8, 1921 while still serving in the House.
91	James F. Byrnes	D	SC-2
92	Ira C. Copley	R	IL-11		Progressive 1915–17 while in the House.
93	Frank E. Doremus	D	MI-1		Last term
94	Robert L. Doughton	D	NC-8
95	William J. Fields	D	KY-9
96	William S. Goodwin	D	AR-7		Last term while still serving in the House.
97	Edward E. Holland	D	VA-2		Last term while still serving in the House.
98	Henderson M. Jacoway	D	AR-5
99	J. Charles Linthicum	D	MD-4
100	James P. Maher	D	NY-5		Last term while still serving in the House.
101	John C. McKenzie	R	IL-13
102	Luther W. Mott	R	NY-32
103	Stephen G. Porter	R	PA-29		Chairman: Foreign Affairs
104	John E. Raker	D	CA-2
105	Arthur B. Rouse	D	KY-6
106	Thomas L. Rubey	D	MO-16		Last term while still serving in the House until 68th Congress
107	Thomas J. Scully	D	NJ-3		Last term while still serving in the House.
108	Sam R. Sells	R	TN-1		Chairman: Pensions. Last term.
109	John M. C. Smith	R	MI-3		Chairman: Labor. Last term until seated in 67th Congress.
110	Charles M. Stedman	D	NC-5
111	Hubert D. Stephens	D	MS-2		Last term while still serving in the House.
112	Horace M. Towner	R	IA-8		Republican Conference Chairman. Chairman: Insular Affairs.
113	James Young	D	TX-3		Last term while still serving in the House.
114	William R. Green	R	IA-9	000000001911-06-05-0000June 5, 1911
115	Leonidas C. Dyer	R	MO-12	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1911-June 19, 1914 while in the House.
116	William J. Browning	R	NJ-1	000000001911-11-07-0000November 7, 1911	Died on March 24, 1920 while still serving in the House.
117	Carl T. Hayden	D	AZ-al	000000001912-02-19-0000February 19, 1912
118	William S. Vare	R	PA-1	000000001912-05-24-0000May 24, 1912
119	Frank L. Greene	R	VT-1	000000001912-07-30-0000July 30, 1912
120	Samuel M. Taylor	D	AR-6	000000001913-01-15-0000January 15, 1913
Five non-consecutive terms
121	John Q. Tilson	R	CT-3	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1909–13 while in the House.
122	Charles R. Crisp	D	GA-3	000000001913-03-04-0000March 4, 1913	Previously served December 19, 1896–97 while in the House.
Four consecutive terms
123	James B. Aswell	D	LA-8	000000001913-03-04-0000March 4, 1913
124	Alben W. Barkley	D	KY-1
125	Frederick A. Britten	R	IL-9
126	Edward E. Browne	R	WI-8
127	Clement L. Brumbaugh	D	OH-12		Last term while still serving in the House.
128	Thaddeus H. Caraway	D	AR-1		Last term while still serving in the House.
129	John F. Carew	D	NY-18
130	Louis C. Cramton	R	MI-7
131	Charles F. Curry	R	CA-3		Chairman: Territories
132	Peter J. Dooling	D	NY-15		Last term while still serving in the House.
133	Thomas B. Dunn	R	NY-38		Chairman: Roads
134	John J. Eagan	D	NJ-11		Last term while still serving in the House until 68th Congress
135	Joe H. Eagle	D	TX-8		Last term while still serving in the House until 72nd Congress
136	George W. Edmonds	R	PA-4		Chairman: Claims
137	John M. Evans	D	MT-1		Last term while still serving in the House until 68th Congress
138	Simeon D. Fess	R	OH-7		Chairman: Education
139	James A. Frear	R	WI-10
140	Warren Gard	D	OH-3		Last term while still serving in the House.
141	George S. Graham	R	PA-2
142	William L. Igoe	D	MO-11		Last term while still serving in the House.
143	Albert Johnson	R	WA-3		Chairman: Immigration and Naturalization
144	Patrick H. Kelley	R	MI-6
145	Ambrose Kennedy	R	RI-3
146	William Kettner	D	CA-11		Last term while still serving in the House.
147	Edgar R. Kiess	R	PA-15
148	Aaron S. Kreider	R	PA-18		Chairman: Expenditures in the Interior Department
149	Ladislas Lazaro	D	LA-7
150	John V. Lesher	D	PA-16		Last term while still serving in the House.
151	Carl E. Mapes	R	MI-5		Chairman: District of Columbia
152	Andrew J. Montague	D	VA-3
153	John M. Morin	R	PA-31
154	John I. Nolan	R	CA-5		Chairman: Patents
155	James S. Parker	R	NY-29
156	Michael F. Phelan	D	MA-7		Last term while still serving in the House.
157	Edmund Platt	R	NY-26		Chairman: Banking and Currency. Resigned on June 7, 1920 while still serving in the House.
158	Percy E. Quin	D	MS-7
159	J. Willard Ragsdale	D	SC-6		Died on July 23, 1919 while still serving in the House.
160	Sam Rayburn	D	TX-4
161	John J. Rogers	R	MA-5
162	Nicholas J. Sinnott	R	OR-2		Chairman: Public Lands
163	Addison T. Smith	R	ID-2		Chairman: Alcohol Liquor Traffic
164	Hatton W. Sumners	D	TX-5
165	Joseph B. Thompson	D	OK-5		Died on September 18, 1919 while still serving in the House.
166	Allen T. Treadway	R	MA-1
167	Walter A. Watson	D	VA-4		Died on December 24, 1919 while still serving in the House.
168	Otis T. Wingo	D	AR-4
169	Samuel E. Winslow	R	MA-4
170	George M. Young	R	ND-2
171	James P. Buchanan	D	TX-10	000000001913-04-15-0000April 15, 1913
172	Richard S. Whaley	D	SC-1	000000001913-04-29-0000April 29, 1913	Last term while serving in the House.
173	John A. Peters	R	ME-3	000000001913-09-09-0000September 9, 1913
174	Matthew M. Neely	D	WV-1	000000001913-10-14-0000October 14, 1913	Last term while serving in the House until 79th Congress
175	Charles P. Coady	D	MD-3	000000001913-11-04-0000November 4, 1913	Last term while serving in the House.
176	Calvin D. Paige	R	MA-3
177	Frank Park	D	GA-2
178	James A. Gallivan	D	MA-12	000000001914-04-07-0000April 7, 1914
179	Henry W. Temple	R	PA-24	000000001915-11-02-0000November 2, 1915	Previously served (Progressive) 1913–15 while in the House.
180	Carl Vinson	D	GA-10	000000001914-11-03-0000November 3, 1914
Four non-consecutive terms
181	Thomas S. Crago	R	PA-al	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915	Previously served 1911–13 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House until seated in 67th Congress.
182	John F. Fitzgerald	D	MA-10	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919	Previously served 1895–1901 while in the House. Unseated, after election challenge: October 23, 1919.
183	William E. Mason	R	IL-al	000000001917-03-04-0000March 4, 1917	Previously served 1887–91
Three consecutive terms
184	Edward B. Almon	D	AL-8	000000001915-03-04-0000March 4, 1915
185	William A. Ayres	D	KS-8		Last term while still serving in the House until 68th Congress
186	Isaac Bacharach	R	NJ-2
187	Eugene Black	D	TX-1
188	C. Pope Caldwell	D	NY-2		Last term while still serving in the House.
189	John G. Cooper	R	OH-19
190	Peter E. Costello	R	PA-5		Last term while still serving in the House.
191	Porter H. Dale	R	VT-2		Chairman: Expenditures in the Treasury Department
192	Frederick W. Dallinger	R	MA-8		Chairman: Elections No. 1
193	George P. Darrow	R	PA-6
194	S. Wallace Dempsey	R	NY-40
195	Edward E. Denison	R	IL-25
196	Arthur G. Dewalt	D	PA-13		Democratic Caucus Chairman. Last term while serving in the House.
197	Cassius C. Dowell	R	IA-7		Chairman: Elections No. 3
198	Franklin Ellsworth	R	MN-2		Last term while serving in the House.
199	John A. Elston	R	CA-6		Progressive 1915–17; Republican and Progressive candidate: 1916 election. Chairman: Mileage.^[5]
200	Henry I. Emerson	R	OH22		Last term while serving in the House.
201	Richard P. Freeman	R	CT-2
202	Harry L. Gandy	D	SD-3		Last term while serving in the House.
203	Mahlon M. Garland	R	PA-al		Chairman: Mines and Mining. Died on November 19, 1920 while still serving in the House.
204	James P. Glynn	R	CT-5
205	Lindley H. Hadley	R	WA-2
206	Reuben L. Haskell	R	NY-10		Chairman: Expenditures in the Navy Department. Resigned on December 31, 1919 while still serving in the House.
207	William W. Hastings	D	OK-2		Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
208	Frederick C. Hicks	R	NY-1
209	George Huddleston	D	AL-9
210	Harry E. Hull	R	IA-2
211	James W. Husted	R	NY-25
212	Elijah C. Hutchinson	R	NJ-4
213	W. Frank James	R	MI-12
214	Royal C. Johnson	R	SD-2
215	Charles C. Kearns	R	OH-6
216	David H. Kincheloe	D	KY-2
217	Edward J. King	R	IL-15
218	Frederick R. Lehlbach	R	NJ-10		Chairman: Reform in the Civil Service
219	Walter W. Magee	R	NY-35
220	Whitmell P. Martin	D	LA-3		Progressive 1915–19
221	James H. Mays	D	UT-2		Last term while serving in the House.
222	Clifton N. McArthur	R	OR-3
223	James V. McClintic	D	OK-7
224	Roscoe C. McCulloch	R	OH-16		Last term while serving in the House.
225	Louis T. McFadden	R	PA-14		Chairman: Banking and Currency (1920)
226	Merrill Moores	R	IN-7
227	Sydney E. Mudd II	R	MD-5
228	Charles A. Nichols	R	MI-13		Chairman: Census. Died April 25, 1920.
229	William B. Oliver	D	AL-6
230	Richard Olney II	D	MA-14		Last term while serving in the House.
231	C. William Ramseyer	R	IA-6
232	Charles H. Randall	Proh	CA-9		Prohibition. Last term while serving in the House.
233	C. Frank Reavis	R	NE-1
234	Frederick W. Rowe	R	NY-6		Last term while serving in the House.
235	Rollin B. Sanford	R	NY-28		Last term while serving in the House.
236	Thomas D. Schall	R	MN-10
237	Frank D. Scott	R	MI-11
238	William J. Sears	D	FL-4
239	Isaac Siegel	R	NY-20		Chairman: Census (1920)
240	Homer P. Snyder	R	NY-33		Chairman: Indian Affairs
241	Henry B. Steagall	D	AL-3
242	Henry J. Steele	D	PA-26		Last term while serving in the House.
243	Walter R. Stiness	R	RI-2
244	Burton E. Sweet	R	IA-3
245	John N. Tillman	D	AR-3
246	Charles B. Timberlake	R	CO-2
247	George H. Tinkham	R	MA-11
248	Carl Van Dyke	D	MN-4	Died on May 20, 1919 while still serving in the House.
249	Joseph Walsh	R	MA-16
250	Charles B. Ward	R	NY-27
251	Edward H. Wason	R	NH-2
252	Henry W. Watson	R	PA-8
253	Loren E. Wheeler	R	IL-21	Chairman: Railways and Canals
254	Thomas S. Williams	R	IL-24	Chairman: Expenditures in the Commerce Department
255	Riley J. Wilson	D	LA-5
256	James W. Wise	D	GA-6
257	William R. Wood	R	IN-10
258	Samuel J. Nicholls	D	SC-4	000000001915-09-14-0000September 14, 1915	Last term while serving in the House.
259	Norman J. Gould	R	NY-36	000000001915-11-02-0000November 2, 1915
260	Bertrand H. Snell	R	NY-31	000000001915-11-02-0000November 2, 1915
261	William W. Venable	D	MS-5	000000001916-01-04-0000January 4, 1916	Last term while serving in the House.
262	George M. Bowers	R	WV-2	000000001916-05-09-0000May 9, 1916
263	Thomas W. Harrison	D	VA-7	000000001916-11-07-0000November 7, 1916
Three non-consecutive terms
264	John J. Casey	D	PA-11	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919	Previously served 1913–17 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
265	M. Clyde Kelly	R	PA-30	000000001917-03-04-0000March 4, 1917	Previously served (Republican) 1913–15 while in the House. Progressive 1917–19.
266	Augustine Lonergan	D	CT-1		Previously served 1913–15 while in the House. Last term until 72nd Congress while serving in the House.
267	Edward E. Robbins	R	PA-22		Previously served 1897–99 while in the House. Died, as Representative-elect: January 25, 1919.
268	James W. Overstreet	D	GA-1		Previously served October 3, 1906–07 while in the House.
Two consecutive terms
269	William B. Bankhead	D	AL-10	000000001917-03-04-0000March 4, 1917
270	Oscar E. Bland	R	IN-2		Chairman: Industrial Arts and Expositions
271	Thomas L. Blanton	D	TX-17
272	Charles H. Brand	D	GA-8		First elected January 11, 1917 (before the start of the 65th Congress) ^[6]
273	Guy E. Campbell	D	PA-32
274	David G. Classon	R	WI-9
275	Tom T. Connally	D	TX-11
276	Gilbert A. Currie	R	MI-10		Last term while serving in the House.
277	Frederick H. Dominick	D	SC-3
278	Herbert J. Drane	D	FL-1
279	Louis W. Fairfield	R	IN-12
280	Hubert F. Fisher	D	TN-10
281	Alvan T. Fuller	R	MA-9		Independent Republican 1917–19. Resigned on January 5, 1921 while still serving in the House.
282	Louis B. Goodall	R	ME-1		Chairman: Elections No. 2. Last term while serving in the House.
283	William J. Graham	R	IL-14		Chairman: Expenditures in the War Department
284	Ira G. Hersey	R	ME-4		Chairman: Expenditures on Public Buildings
285	Clifford C. Ireland	R	IL-16		Chairman: Accounts
286	John M. Jones	D	TX-18
287	Niels Juul	R	IL-7		Last term while serving in the House.
288	Harold Knutson	R	MN-6		Majority Whip
289	Milton Kraus	R	IN-11
290	Fiorello H. La Guardia	R	NY-14		Resigned on December 31, 1919 while still serving in the House. Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
291	William W. Larsen	D	GA-12
292	Clarence F. Lea	D	CA-1
293	Edward C. Little	R	KS-2		Chairman: Revision of Laws
294	Joseph J. Mansfield	D	TX-9
295	Thomas D. McKeown	D	OK-4		Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
296	John F. Miller	R	WA-1
297	Henry Z. Osborne	R	CA-10
298	Fred S. Purnell	R	IN-9
299	John R. Ramsey	R	NJ-6		Last term while serving in the House.
300	Stuart F. Reed	R	WV-3
301	Leonidas D. Robinson	D	NC-7		Last term while serving in the House.
302	Milton A. Romjue	D	MO-1		Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
303	John M. Rose	R	PA-19
304	Archie D. Sanders	R	NY-39
305	Everett Sanders	R	IN-5
306	Jared Y. Sanders, Sr.	D	LA-6		Last term while serving in the House.
307	William F. Stevenson	D	SC-5		First elected February 21, 1917 (before the start of the 65th Congress) ^[7]
308	Nathan L. Strong	R	PA-27
309	Christopher D. Sullivan	D	NY-13
310	Albert H. Vestal	R	IN-8		Chairman: Coinage, Weights and Measures
311	Edward Voigt	R	WI-2
312	Milton H. Welling	D	UT-1		Last term while serving in the House.
313	Benjamin F. Welty	D	OH-4		Last term while serving in the House.
314	Wallace H. White, Jr.	R	ME-2		Chairman: Expenditures in the Justice Department
315	James C. Wilson	D	TX-12		Resigned, as Representative-elect, to become US District Judge: March 3, 1919
316	Frederick N. Zihlman	R	MD-6		Chairman: Expenditures in the Post Office Department
317	Zebulon Weaver	D	NC-10	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919	Previously served 1917-March 1, 1919 while in the House.
318	Thomas F. Smith	D	NY-16	000000001917-04-12-0000April 12, 1917	Last term while serving in the House.
319	Sherman E. Burroughs	R	NH-1	000000001917-05-29-0000May 29, 1917
320	Richard N. Elliott	R	IN-6	000000001917-06-29-0000June 29, 1917	Chairman: Expenditures in the State Department
321	John M. Baer	R	ND-1	000000001917-07-20-0000July 20, 1917	Chairman: Expenditures in the Agriculture Department. Last term while serving in the House.
322	Willfred W. Lufkin	R	MA-6	000000001917-11-06-0000November 6, 1917
323	Schuyler Merritt	R	CT-4	000000001917-11-06-0000November 6, 1917
324	William C. Wright	D	GA-4	000000001918-01-16-0000January 16, 1918
325	William E. Cleary	D	NY-8	000000001918-03-15-0000March 15, 1918	Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
326	Jerome F. Donovan	D	NY-21		Last term while serving in the House.
327	Anthony J. Griffin	D	NY-22
328	John W. Rainey	D	IL-4	000000001918-04-02-0000April 2, 1918
329	S. Otis Bland	D	VA-1	000000001918-07-02-0000July 2, 1918
330	Carville D. Benson	D	MD-2	000000001918-11-05-0000November 5, 1918	Last term while serving in the House.
331	Martin L. Davey	D	OH-14		Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
332	Florian Lampert	R	WI-6		Chairman: Election of President, Vice President and Representatives
333	Adolphus P. Nelson	R	WI-11
334	James P. Woods	D	VA-6	000000001919-02-25-0000February 25, 1919
Two non-consecutive terms
335	William E. Andrews	R	NE-5	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919	Previously served 1895–97 while in the House.
336	Victor L. Berger	Soc	WI-5		Previously served 1911–13 while in the House. Representative-elect declared not entitled to take oath and seat declared vacant November 10, 1919.
337	Benigno C. Hernández	R	NM-al		Previously served 1915–17 while in the House. Last term.
338	Willis J. Hulings	R	PA-28		Previously served (Progressive) 1913–15 while in the House. Last term while serving in the House.
339	Marion E. Rhodes	R	MO-13		Previously served 1905–07 while in the House.
340	Edwin D. Ricketts	R	OH-11		Previously served 1915–17 while in the House.
341	Milton W. Shreve	R	PA-25		Previously served 1913–15 while in the House.
342	Anderson H. Walters	R	PA-al		Previously served 1913–15 while in the House. Chairman: Expenditures in the Labor Department.
One term
343	Ernest R. Ackerman	R	NJ-5	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919
344	William N. Andrews	R	MD-1		Only term while serving in the House.
345	John J. Babka	D	OH-21		Only term while serving in the House.
346	Henry E. Barbour	R	CA-7
347	Carlos Bee	D	TX-14		Only term while serving in the House.
348	James T. Begg	R	OH-13
349	John S. Benham	R	IN-4
350	William T. Bland	D	MO-5		Only term while serving in the House.
351	William D. Boies	R	IA-11
352	John C. Box	D	TX-2
353	Clay S. Briggs	D	TX-7
354	Samuel M. Brinson	D	NC-3
355	Edward S. Brooks	R	PA-20
356	Clark Burdick	R	RI-1
357	William J. Burke	R	PA-al
358	William L. Carss	UL	MN-8		Union Labor. Only term while serving in the House until 69th Congress
359	Carl R. Chindblom	R	IL-10
360	Charles A. Christopherson	R	SD-1
361	R. Clint Cole	R	OH-8
362	Frank Crowther	R	NY-30
363	Thomas H. Cullen	D	NY-4
364	Ewin L. Davis	D	TN-5
365	Lester J. Dickinson	R	IA-10
366	James W. Dunbar	R	IN-3
367	Leonard S. Echols	R	WV-6		Chairman: Expenditures in the Navy Department (1920)
368	Charles R. Evans	D	NV-al		Only term while serving in the House.
369	Robert E. Evans	R	NE-3
370	Israel M. Foster	R	OH-10
371	James V. Ganly	D	NY-24		Only term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
372	Wells Goodykoontz	R	WV-5
373	Guy U. Hardy	R	CO-3
374	Edward D. Hays	R	MO-14
375	Hugh S. Hersman	D	CA-8		Only term while serving in the House.
376	Andrew J. Hickey	R	IN-13
377	William H. Hill	R	NY-34		Only term while serving in the House.
378	Homer Hoch	R	KS-4
379	Alanson B. Houghton	R	NY-37
380	Everette B. Howard	D	OK-1		Only term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
381	Claude B. Hudspeth	D	TX-16
382	Albert W. Jefferis	R	NE-2
383	Paul B. Johnson, Sr.	D	MS-6
384	John B. Johnston	D	NY-5		Only term while serving in the House.
385	Evan J. Jones	R	PA-21
386	Samuel A. Kendall	R	PA-23
387	John C. Kleczka	R	WI-4
388	William C. Lankford	D	GA-11
389	Caleb R. Layton	R	DE-al
390	Robert Luce	R	MA-13
391	Oscar R. Luhring	R	IN-1
392	John MacCrate	R	NY-3		Resigned on December 30, 1920 while still serving in the House.
393	Clarence MacGregor	R	NY-41
394	Samuel C. Major	D	MO-7		Only term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
395	Cornelius A. McGlennon	D	NJ-8		Only term while serving in the House.
396	John McDuffie	D	AL-1
397	Richard F. McKiniry	D	NY-23		Only term while serving in the House.
398	Patrick McLane	D	PA-10		Unseated after election contest: February 25, 1921. Only term while serving in the House.
399	Melvin O. McLaughlin	R	NE-4
400	Isaac V. McPherson	R	MO-15
401	James M. Mead	D	NY-42
402	Earl C. Michener	R	MI-2
403	Daniel F. Minahan	D	NJ-9		Only term while serving until 68th Congress
404	James G. Monahan	R	WI-3		Only term while serving in the House.
405	Charles A. Mooney	D	OH-20		Only term while serving in the House.
406	C. Ellis Moore	R	OH-15
407	B. Frank Murphy	R	OH-18
408	William L. Nelson	D	MO-8	Only term while serving in the House until 69th Congress
409	Cleveland A. Newton	R	MO-10
410	Walter H. Newton	R	MN-5
411	David J. O'Connell	D	NY-9	Only term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
412	Charles F. Ogden	R	KY-5
413	Lucian W. Parrish	D	TX-13
414	Herbert C. Pell, Jr.	D	NY-17	Only term while serving in the House.
415	Amos H. Radcliffe	R	NJ-7
416	Clifford E. Randall	R	WI-1	Only term while serving in the House.
417	John Reber	R	PA-12
418	Daniel A. Reed	R	NY-43
419	Carl W. Riddick	R	MT-2
420	John M. Robsion	R	KY-11
421	Joseph Rowan	D	NY-19	Only term while serving in the House.
422	James H. Sinclair	R	ND-3
423	Frank L. Smith	R	IL-17	Only term while serving in the House.
424	John H. Smithwick	D	FL-3
425	Ambrose E.B. Stephens	R	OH-2
426	James G. Strong	R	KS-5
427	John W. Summers	R	WA-4
428	J. Will Taylor	R	TN-2
429	Charles J. Thompson	R	OH-5
430	James N. Tincher	R	KS-7
431	William D. Upshaw	D	GA-5
432	William N. Vaile	R	CO-1
433	J. Stanley Webster	R	WA-5
434	Hays B. White	R	KS-6
...	John H. Wilson	D	PA-22	Special election before start of the term. Only term.
435	Richard Yates	R	IL-al
Members joining the House, after the start of the Congress
...	Fritz G. Lanham	D	TX-12	000000001919-04-19-0000April 19, 1919	Special election
...	R. Walton Moore	D	VA-8	000000001919-04-27-0000April 27, 1919
...	James O'Connor	D	LA-1	000000001919-06-05-0000June 5, 1919
...	Oscar E. Keller	Ind R	MN-4	000000001919-07-01-0000July 1, 1919	Special election. Independent Republican.
...	King Swope	R	KY-8	000000001919-08-01-0000August 1, 1919	Special election. Only term while serving in the House.
...	Lilius B. Rainey	D	AL-7	000000001919-09-30-0000September 30, 1919	Special election
...	Philip H. Stoll	D	SC-6	000000001919-10-07-0000October 7, 1919	Special election
...	Edward C. Mann	D	SC-7	000000001919-10-07-0000October 7, 1919	Special election. Only term while serving in the House.
...	Peter F. Tague	D	MA-10	000000001919-10-23-0000October 23, 1919	Previously served 1915–19 while in the House. Seated after election contest.
...	John W. Harreld	R	OK-5	000000001919-11-08-0000November 8, 1919	Special election. Only term while serving in the House.
...	Clyde R. Hoey	D	NC-9	000000001919-12-16-0000December 16, 1919	Special election. Only term while serving in the House.
...	Victor L. Berger	Soc	WI-5	000000001919-12-19-0000December 19, 1919	Peviously served 1911–13 and March 4-November 10, 1919 while in the House. Special election. Representative-elect declared not entitled to take seat (January 10, 1920) and seat declared vacant February 25, 1921. Last term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
...	Jacob L. Milligan	D	MO-3	000000001920-02-14-0000February 14, 1920	Special election. Only term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
...	Patrick H. Drewry	D	VA-4	000000001920-04-27-0000April 27, 1920	Special election
...	Rorer A. James	D	VA-5	000000001920-06-01-0000June 1, 1920
...	Hamilton Fish III	R	NY-26	000000001920-11-02-0000November 2, 1920
...	Clarence J. McLeod	R	MI-13		Special election. Only term while serving in the House until 68th Congress
...	Francis F. Patterson, Jr.	R	NJ-1		Special election
...	Nathan D. Perlman	R	NY-14
...	Harry C. Ransley	R	PA-3
...	Charles Swindall	R	OK-8		Special election. Only term while serving in the House.
...	Lester D. Volk	R	NY-10		Special election
...	William B. Bowling	D	AL-5	000000001920-12-14-0000December 14, 1920	Special election
...	John R. Farr	R	PA-10	000000001921-02-25-0000February 25, 1921	Previously served 1911–19 while in the House. Seated after election contest. Last term while serving in the House.
Non voting members
a	Jonah K. Kalaniana'ole	R	HI-al	000000001903-03-04-0000March 4, 1903	Territorial Delegate
b	Jaime C. De Veyra	N	PI-al	000000001917-03-04-0000March 4, 1917	Resident Commissioner. Nationalist Party (PI).
c	Teodoro R. Yangco	N	PI-al	000000001917-03-04-0000March 4, 1917	Resident Commissioner. Nationalist Party (PI). Served to March 3, 1920.
d	Félix Córdova Dávila	U	PR-al	000000001917-08-07-0000August 7, 1917	Resident Commissioner. Unionist Party (PR).
e	Charles A. Sulzer	D	AK-al	000000001919-03-04-0000March 4, 1919	Territorial Delegate. Previously served 1917-January 7, 1919. Died, as Delegate-elect: April 28, 1919.
f	Isauro Gabaldon	N	PI-al	000000001920-03-04-0000March 4, 1920	Resident Commissioner. Nationalist Party (PI).
g	George B. Grigsby	D	AK-al	000000001920-06-03-0000June 3, 1920	Territorial Delegate. Unseated after election contest: March 1, 1921.
h	James Wickersham	R	AK-al	000000001921-03-01-0000March 1, 1921	Territorial Delegate. Previously served 1909–17 and January 7-March 3, 1919. Seated after election contest. Last term until 72nd Congress.

References

↑ 112th Congress official House seniority list
↑ Congress at the Crossroads, pp. 186-189 and see Cannon's Precedents, Volume VIII (8), Chapter CCXXXIV (234) for the rules and precedents applied by the House after 1910
↑ Nelson W. Polsby, "The Growth of the Seniority System in the U.S. House of Representatives" American Political Science Review 63.3 (1970):787-807
↑ Based on Rule X Organisation of Committees, in the House Rules and Manual for the current congress. For numbers of committee members, see section 2183 of Cannon's Precedents Volume VIII (8), Chapter CCXXXIV (234). For establishment of standing committees see
↑ United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997 page 409. Classified as a Republican from the 65th Congress by the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
↑ United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997 page 417. Not a candidate at the special election, on the same day, for the 64th Congress (page 406).
↑ United States Congressional Elections, 1788–1997 page 417. Not a candidate at the special election, on the same day, for the 64th Congress (page 406).

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

Cannon's Precedents (U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access)
Congress at the Crossroads, by George B. Galloway (Thomas Y. Crowell Company 1946)
United States Congressional Elections 1788–1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0

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Lists of members of the United States House of Representatives in Congress by seniority

Seniority in the United States House of Representatives

1 (1789)
2 (1791)
3 (1793)
4 (1795)
5 (1797)
6 (1799)
7 (1801)
8 (1803)
9 (1805)
10 (1807)

11 (1809)
12 (1811)
13 (1813)
14 (1815)
15 (1817)
16 (1819)
17 (1821)
18 (1823)
19 (1825)
20 (1827)

21 (1829)
22 (1831)
23 (1833)
24 (1835)
25 (1837)
26 (1839)
27 (1841)
28 (1843)
29 (1845)
30 (1847)

31 (1849)
32 (1851)
33 (1853)
34 (1855)
35 (1857)
36 (1859)
37 (1861)
38 (1863)
39 (1865)
40 (1867)

41 (1869)
42 (1871)
43 (1873)
44 (1875)
45 (1877)
46 (1879)
47 (1881)
48 (1883)
49 (1885)
50 (1887)

51 (1889)
52 (1891)
53 (1893)
54 (1895)
55 (1897)
56 (1899)
57 (1901)
58 (1903)
59 (1905)
60 (1907)

61 (1909)
62 (1911)
63 (1913)
64 (1915)
65 (1917)
66 (1919)
67 (1921)
68 (1923)
69 (1925)
70 (1927)

71 (1929)
72 (1931)
73 (1933)
74 (1935)
75 (1937)
76 (1939)
77 (1941)
78 (1943)
79 (1945)
80 (1947)

81 (1949)
82 (1951)
83 (1953)
84 (1955)
85 (1957)
86 (1959)
87 (1961)
88 (1963)
89 (1965)
90 (1967)

91 (1969)
92 (1971)
93 (1973)
94 (1975)
95 (1977)
96 (1979)
97 (1981)
98 (1983)
99 (1985)
100 (1987)

101 (1989)
102 (1991)
103 (1993)
104 (1995)
105 (1997)
106 (1999)
107 (2001)
108 (2003)
109 (2005)
110 (2007)

111 (2009)
112 (2011)
113 (2013)
114 (2015)
115 (2017)

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