List of Category A listed buildings in East Ayrshire

East Ayrshire shown within Scotland

This is a list of Category A listed buildings in East Ayrshire, Scotland.

In Scotland, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of "special architectural or historic interest".[1] Category A structures are those considered to be "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic, or fine little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."[2] Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947, and the current legislative basis for listing is the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.[3] The authority for listing rests with Historic Scotland, an executive agency of the Scottish Government, which inherited this role from the Scottish Development Department in 1991. Once listed, severe restrictions are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or its fittings. Listed building consent must be obtained from local authorities prior to any alteration to such a structure.[3] There are approximately 47,400 listed buildings in Scotland, of which around 8% (some 3,800) are Category A.[4]

The council area of East Ayrshire covers 1,262 square kilometres (487 sq mi), and has a population of around 119,900. There are 45 Category A listed buildings in the area.

Listed buildings

Name Location Date Listed Grid Ref. [note 1] Geo-coordinates Notes HB Number [note 2] Image
Dumfries House, The Temple Dumfries House estate, near Cumnock NS5390821384 55°27′52″N 4°18′44″W / 55.464416°N 4.312284°W / 55.464416; -4.312284 (Dumfries House, The Temple) Pair of ruined lodges forming part of the Dumfries House estate[5] 96
Auchinleck House Auchinleck NS5072623016 55°28′41″N 4°21′48″W / 55.478107°N 4.363443°W / 55.478107; -4.363443 (Auchinleck House) House of c. 1760, by Robert Adam[6] 948

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Waterside Engine House Waterside Ironworks, Dalmellington NS4417308383 55°20′41″N 4°27′32″W / 55.344699°N 4.458846°W / 55.344699; -4.458846 (Waterside Engine House) Mid 19th-century industrial building[7] 1092
The Hill Dunlop NS4127648835 55°42′25″N 4°31′40″W / 55.706897°N 4.527673°W / 55.706897; -4.527673 (The Hill) Mid 18th-century farmhouse[8] 5184
Dunlop House Dunlop NS4273749312 55°42′42″N 4°30′17″W / 55.711655°N 4.50472°W / 55.711655; -4.50472 (Dunlop House) Baronial house of 1834 by David Hamilton[9] 5187
Clandeboye Vault Dunlop Parish Church Graveyard, Dunlop NS4048649398 55°42′42″N 4°32′26″W / 55.711691°N 4.54056°W / 55.711691; -4.54056 (Clandeboye Vault) 1641 tomb of Hans Hamilton, first Protestant minister of Dunlop[10] 5191
Clandeboye Schoolhouse Main Street, Dunlop NS4048949397 55°42′42″N 4°32′26″W / 55.711683°N 4.540512°W / 55.711683; -4.540512 (Clandeboye Schoolhouse) School founded in 1641 by Viscount Clandeboye, one of the oldest surviving school buildings in Scotland[11] 5192
Kirkland Main Street, Dunlop NS4064849471 55°42′45″N 4°32′17″W / 55.7124°N 4.538027°W / 55.7124; -4.538027 (Kirkland) Early-16th-century former manse, one of the oldest unfortified houses to survive in Scotland[12] 5194
Rowallan Castle Kilmaurs NS4347242427 55°39′00″N 4°29′21″W / 55.650089°N 4.489103°W / 55.650089; -4.489103 (Rowallan Castle) 16th- to 17th-century Baronial mansion[13] 12523

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Rowallan House Kilmaurs NS4327742725 55°39′10″N 4°29′33″W / 55.652701°N 4.492368°W / 55.652701; -4.492368 (Rowallan House) Country house by Robert Lorimer, completed 1906[14] 12524
Craufurdland Castle Near Kilmarnock NS4558540798 55°38′10″N 4°27′17″W / 55.636141°N 4.454642°W / 55.636141; -4.454642 (Craufurdland Castle) 19th-century Gothic house incorporating 17th-century and earlier buildings[15] 12530
Loudoun Castle Galston NS5065337776 55°36′38″N 4°22′21″W / 55.610595°N 4.372569°W / 55.610595; -4.372569 (Loudoun Castle) 1807 country house by Archibald Elliot, now in ruins[16] 12536

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Laigh Milton Viaduct Over the River Irvine at Gatehead NS3834936902 55°35′56″N 4°34′02″W / 55.598818°N 4.567181°W / 55.598818; -4.567181 (Laigh Milton Viaduct) The earliest surviving railway bridge in Scotland, opened in 1812[17] 12556

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Cessnock Castle Galston NS5107635517 55°35′26″N 4°21′53″W / 55.590444°N 4.364639°W / 55.590444; -4.364639 (Cessnock Castle) Late-19th-century mansion, incorporating an earlier tower house[18] 12562
Tour Dovecot Kilmaurs NS4138140664 55°38′01″N 4°31′17″W / 55.633585°N 4.521279°W / 55.633585; -4.521279 (Tour Dovecot) Dovecote dated 1636[19] 12578
Kilmaurs Tolbooth Kilmaurs NS4104141210 55°38′18″N 4°31′37″W / 55.638375°N 4.52699°W / 55.638375; -4.52699 (Kilmaurs Tolbooth) Former parish council chambers and jail[20] 12588
Alexander Morton Monument Beside A71 between Newmilns and Darvel NS5521637472 55°36′33″N 4°18′00″W / 55.609245°N 4.300034°W / 55.609245; -4.300034 (Alexander Morton Monument) Monument by Robert Lorimer, completed 1927[21] 13461
Sornhill Farm Galston NS5095834140 55°34′41″N 4°21′57″W / 55.578046°N 4.365766°W / 55.578046; -4.365766 (Sornhill Farm) 17th- to 18th-century farmhouse[22] 13829
Catrine Parish Church Catrine NS5276026004 55°30′20″N 4°19′58″W / 55.50555°N 4.332876°W / 55.50555; -4.332876 (Catrine Parish Church) Late-18th-century chapel of ease[23] 14264
Sorn Old Bridge Over River Ayr at Sorn NS5496626731 55°30′46″N 4°17′54″W / 55.512737°N 4.29836°W / 55.512737; -4.29836 (Sorn Old Bridge) Hump-backed stone bridge[24] 14272
Sorn Castle Sorn NS5480426913 55°30′52″N 4°18′04″W / 55.514323°N 4.301018°W / 55.514323; -4.301018 (Sorn Castle) 16th-century tower house with 18th- and 19th-century additions[25] 14273
Sorn Castle Stables Sorn NS5455327026 55°30′55″N 4°18′18″W / 55.515263°N 4.305049°W / 55.515263; -4.305049 (Sorn Castle Stables) Early-19th- or late-18th-century classical courtyard[26] 14274
Stair Bridge Over the River Ayr at Stair NS4376623477 55°28′48″N 4°28′25″W / 55.480071°N 4.473715°W / 55.480071; -4.473715 (Stair Bridge) Three-arch bridge built 1745[27] 14371
Stair House Stair NS4400123808 55°28′59″N 4°28′13″W / 55.483117°N 4.470186°W / 55.483117; -4.470186 (Stair House) 17th-century country house[28] 14372

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Dumfries House Cumnock NS5414120398 55°27′20″N 4°18′29″W / 55.455633°N 4.308085°W / 55.455633; -4.308085 (Dumfries House) Country house built 1759 to designs by John, Robert and James Adam[29] 14413

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Dumfries House, Avenue Bridge Over the River Lugar in Dumfries House estate, Cumnock NS5379820643 55°27′28″N 4°18′49″W / 55.45773°N 4.313633°W / 55.45773; -4.313633 (Dumfries House, Avenue Bridge) Three-arch bridge contemporary with the house[30] 14414

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Dumfries House Dovecote Dumfries House estate, Cumnock NS5395120350 55°27′19″N 4°18′40″W / 55.455145°N 4.311061°W / 55.455145; -4.311061 (Dumfries House Dovecote) 17th-century dovecote[31] 14416

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Mauchline Castle (Abbot Hunter's Tower) Mauchline NS4977127264 55°30′57″N 4°22′51″W / 55.515952°N 4.38084°W / 55.515952; -4.38084 (Mauchline Castle (Abbot Hunter's Tower)) Former grange of Melrose Abbey, c. 1450[32] 14471
Ballochmyle Viaduct Over the River Ayr near Mauchline NS5087925392 55°29′58″N 4°21′44″W / 55.499485°N 4.362302°W / 55.499485; -4.362302 (Ballochmyle Viaduct) Railway viaduct opened in 1850[33] 14483
Kennox House West of Stewarton NS3846944946 55°40′16″N 4°34′12″W / 55.671062°N 4.570004°W / 55.671062; -4.570004 (Kennox House) Mid-18th-century house with substantial early-19th-century additions[34] 18490
High Williamshaw North-east of Stewarton NS4400748326 55°42′12″N 4°29′02″W / 55.703214°N 4.483965°W / 55.703214; -4.483965 (High Williamshaw) Late-18th-century gentleman's house[35] 18496
Treesbanks House Dovecot Ayr Road, Kilmarnock NS4196234522 55°34′43″N 4°30′31″W / 55.57864°N 4.508536°W / 55.57864; -4.508536 (Treesbanks House Dovecot) Dovecote of 1771[36] 18512
Caprington Castle West of Kilmarnock NS4077536251 55°35′38″N 4°31′42″W / 55.593774°N 4.528343°W / 55.593774; -4.528343 (Caprington Castle) Gothic mansion of c. 1820, incorporating and earlier building[37] 18517
Craigengillan South of Dalmellington NS4735002817 55°17′45″N 4°24′21″W / 55.295726°N 4.405767°W / 55.295726; -4.405767 (Craigengillan) 18th-century house, enlarged in the Gothic style in the 19th century[38] 18793
Craigengillan Stable Block Craigengillan, south of Dalmellington NS4736502755 55°17′43″N 4°24′20″W / 55.295174°N 4.405497°W / 55.295174; -4.405497 (Craigengillan Stable Block) Late-18th-century classical stable court[39] 18794
Loch Doon Castle Loch Doon NX4881494758 55°13′26″N 4°22′42″W / 55.223824°N 4.378403°W / 55.223824; -4.378403 (Loch Doon Castle) Remains of an eleven-sided curtain-wall castle[40] 18795
Barskimming New Bridge Over River Ayr at Barskimming, Mauchline NS4821425194 55°29′49″N 4°24′16″W / 55.496887°N 4.404342°W / 55.496887; -4.404342 (Barskimming New Bridge) Later 18th-century bridge, with adjacent estate workers' houses and a viewing platform[41] 19483

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Cumnock Mercat Cross The Square, Cumnock NS5678320132 55°27′14″N 4°15′58″W / 55.454025°N 4.266206°W / 55.454025; -4.266206 (Cumnock Mercat Cross) Mercat cross dating to 1703[42] 24093
Bank (or Templand) Railway Viaduct Over Lugar Water in Woodroad Park, Cumnock NS5739520624 55°27′31″N 4°15′24″W / 55.458621°N 4.256789°W / 55.458621; -4.256789 (Bank (or Templand) Railway Viaduct) 13-arch viaduct completed 1850[43] 24133
St Sophia's Roman Catholic Church Bentinck Street, Galston NS5028436510 55°35′57″N 4°22′40″W / 55.599116°N 4.377734°W / 55.599116; -4.377734 (St Sophia's Roman Catholic Church) Byzantine-style church of 1886 by Robert Weir Schultz[44] 32010
Laigh Kirk Bank Street, Kilmarnock NS4276737948 55°36′35″N 4°29′52″W / 55.609654°N 4.497734°W / 55.609654; -4.497734 (Laigh Kirk) Early-19th-century church with 17th-century tower[45] 35875
Dean Castle Dean Road, Kilmarnock NS4368439416 55°37′23″N 4°29′02″W / 55.623128°N 4.484025°W / 55.623128; -4.484025 (Dean Castle) Late-14th- or early-15th-century tower house with later additions, restored in the 20th century[46] 35884
Palace Theatre, former Corn Exchange Green Street, Kilmarnock NS4298237941 55°36′35″N 4°29′40″W / 55.609661°N 4.49432°W / 55.609661; -4.49432 (Palace Theatre, former Corn Exchange) Italianate corn exchange built 1863 by James Ingram, converted in the 20th century[47] 35903
Holy Trinity Episcopal Church Dundonald Road, Kilmarnock NS4258737720 55°36′27″N 4°30′02″W / 55.60755°N 4.500458°W / 55.60755; -4.500458 (Holy Trinity Episcopal Church) Mid 19th-century church, extended in 1876 by George Gilbert Scott[48] 35946
Old High Kirk, including kirkyard with Soulis Monument Soulis Street, Kilmarnock NS4296838249 55°36′45″N 4°29′41″W / 55.612421°N 4.494718°W / 55.612421; -4.494718 (Old High Kirk, including kirkyard with Soulis Monument) Church of 1740, to designs taken from a James Gibbs pattern book[49] 35965

Notes

  1. ↑ Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference (where provided) is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
    • "Guide to National Grid". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
    • "Get-a-map". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  2. ↑ The "HB Number" is a unique number assigned to each listed building by Historic Scotland.

References

  1. ↑ Guide to the Protection of Scotland’s Listed Buildings (PDF). Historic Scotland. 2009. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-84917-013-0. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
  2. ↑ "What is Listing?". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
  3. 1 2 Scottish Historic Environment Policy (PDF). Historic Scotland. October 2008. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-1-84917-002-4. Retrieved 2010-05-05.
  4. ↑ Guide to the Protection of Scotland’s Listed Buildings, p. 17.
  5. ↑ "The Temple, in Policies of Dumfries House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  6. ↑ "Auchinleck House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  7. ↑ "Waterside Engine House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  8. ↑ "The Hill, with ancillary buildings, boundary walls, gates and gatepiers: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  9. ↑ "Dunlop House With Bridge: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  10. ↑ "Main Street, Parish Church Graveyard, Hans Hamilton's Tomb: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  11. ↑ "Main Street, Clandeboye School: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  12. ↑ "62 Main Street, Kirkland, with former coach house and stables, boundary wall, gates and gatepiers: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  13. ↑ "Rowallan Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  14. ↑ "Rowallan House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  15. ↑ "Crawfurdland Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  16. ↑ "Loudoun Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  17. ↑ "Disused Railway Viaduct Near West Gatehead: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  18. ↑ "Cessnock Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  19. ↑ "Dovecote, Tour Garden: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  20. ↑ "Tolbooth: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  21. ↑ "Alexander Morton Monument, beside A71 between Newmilns and Darvel: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  22. ↑ "Sornhill Farm: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  23. ↑ "Catrine Parish Church: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  24. ↑ "Bridge over River Ayr, opposite Sorn Parish Church: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  25. ↑ "Sorn Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  26. ↑ "Stables, Sorn Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  27. ↑ "Stair Bridge: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  28. ↑ "Stair House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  29. ↑ "Dumfries House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  30. ↑ "Avenue Bridge, Dumfries House Policies: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  31. ↑ "Dovecote, Dumfries House: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  32. ↑ "Mauchline Castle (Abbot Hunter's Tower): Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  33. ↑ "Ballochmyle Railway Viaduct: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  34. ↑ "Kennox: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  35. ↑ "High Williamshaw: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  36. ↑ "Dovecote, Treesbank: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  37. ↑ "Caprington Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  38. ↑ "Craigengillan: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  39. ↑ "Craigengillan, stables: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  40. ↑ "Loch Doon Castle: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  41. ↑ "Barskimming New Bridge, including estate workers' houses and viewing platform: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  42. ↑ "Mercat Cross, The Square: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  43. ↑ "Bank (or Templand) Railway Viaduct over Lugar Water in Woodroad Park: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  44. ↑ "R.C. Church of St. Sophia: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  45. ↑ "Bank Street, The Laigh Kirk: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  46. ↑ "Dean Road, Dean Castle and Gatehouse: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  47. ↑ "Green Street, Palace Theatre, former Corn Exchange: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  48. ↑ "Portland Road, Holy Trinity Episcopal Church including hall, boundary walls, gatepiers and milestone: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  49. ↑ "Soulis Street, High Church (Church of Scotland), including churchyard, walls, gatepiers and Soulis Monument: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2010-06-05.

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