List of 2000 Summer Olympics medal winners
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The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney, Australia, from 15 September to 1 October 2000. 10,651 athletes from 199 National Olympic Committees (NOC) countries participated. The competition was made up of 300 events in 28 sports were held; 165 events were opened to men, 127 were opened to women and 10 were mixed events.
| Contents | ||
| Leading medal winners Notes References Bibliography | ||
Archery
See also: Archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's individual |
Simon Fairweather Australia |
Vic Wunderle United States |
Wietse van Alten Netherlands |
| Women's individual |
Yun Mi-Jin South Korea |
Kim Nam-Soon South Korea |
Kim Soo-Nyung South Korea |
| Men's team |
South Korea (KOR) Jang Yong-Ho Kim Chung-tae Oh Kyo-Moon |
 Italy (ITA)Matteo Bisiani Ilario Di Buò Michele Frangilli |
United States (USA) Butch Johnson Rod White Vic Wunderle |
| Women's team |
South Korea (KOR) Kim Nam-Soon Kim Soo-Nyung Yun Mi-Jin |
 Ukraine (UKR)Nataliya Burdeyna Olena Sadovnycha Kateryna Serdyuk |
 Germany (GER)Barbara Mensing Cornelia Pfohl Sandra Wagner-Sachse |
Athletics
See also: Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Track
Road
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's 20 kilometres walk |
Robert Korzeniowski Poland |
Noé Hernández Valentin Mexico |
Vladimir Andreyev Russia |
| Women's 20 kilometres walk |
Liping Wang China |
Kjersti Plätzer Norway |
María Vasco Spain |
| Men's 50 kilometres walk |
Robert Korzeniowski Poland |
Aigars Fadejevs Latvia |
Joel Sánchez Guerrero Mexico |
| Men's marathon |
Gezahgne Abera.svg.png){kind=small} Ethiopia |
Erick Wainaina Kenya |
Tesfaye Tola Ethiopia |
| Women's marathon |
Naoko Takahashi Japan |
Lidia Simon Romania |
Joyce Chepchumba Kenya |
Field
* Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Badminton
See also: Badminton at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's singles |
Ji Xinpeng China |
Hendrawan Indonesia |
Xia Xuanze China |
| Women's singles |
Gong Zhichao China |
Camilla Martin Denmark |
Ye Zhaoying China |
| Men's doubles |
Indonesia (INA) Tony Gunawan Candra Wijaya |
South Korea (KOR) Lee Dong-soo Yoo Yong-sung |
South Korea (KOR) Ha Tae-Kwon Kim Dong Moon |
| Women's doubles |
China (CHN) Ge Fei Gu Jun |
China (CHN) Huang Nanyan Yang Wei |
China (CHN) Qin Yiyuan Gao Ling |
| Mixed doubles |
China (CHN) Zhang Jun Gao Ling |
Indonesia (INA) Tri Kusharyanto Minarti Timur |
 Great Britain (GBR)Simon Archer Joanne Goode |
Baseball
See also: Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Basketball
See also: Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Boxing
See also: Boxing at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Canoeing
See also: Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Slalom
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's slalom C-1 |
Tony Estanguet France |
Michal Martikán Slovakia |
Juraj Minčík Slovakia |
| Men's slalom C-2 |
Slovakia (SVK) Pavol Hochschorner Peter Hochschorner |
Poland (POL) Krzysztof Kołomański Michał Staniszewski |
 Czech Republic (CZE)Marek Jiras Tomáš Máder |
| Men's slalom K-1 |
Thomas Schmidt Germany |
Paul Ratcliffe Great Britain |
Pierpaolo Ferrazzi Italy |
| Women's slalom K-1 |
Štěpánka Hilgertová Czech Republic |
Brigitte Guibal France |
Anne-Lise Bardet France |
Sprint
Cycling
See also: Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Road
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's road race |
Jan Ullrich Germany |
Alexander Vinokourov Kazakhstan |
Andreas Klöden Germany |
| Women's road race |
Leontien Zijlaard Netherlands |
Hanka Kupfernagel Germany |
Diana Žiliūtė.svg.png){kind=small} Lithuania |
| Men's time trial |
Viatcheslav Ekimov Russia |
Jan Ullrich Germany |
United States |
| Women's time trial |
Leontien Zijlaard Netherlands |
Mari Holden United States |
Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli France |
Track
Mountain bike
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's cross-country |
Miguel Martinez France |
Filip Meirhaeghe.svg.png){kind=small} Belgium |
Christoph Sauser Switzerland |
| Women's cross-country |
Paola Pezzo Italy |
Barbara Blatter Switzerland |
Margarita Fullana Spain |
Diving
See also: Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's 3 metre springboard |
Xiong Ni China |
Fernando Platas Mexico |
Dmitri Sautin Russia |
| Women's 3 metre springboard |
Fu Mingxia China |
Guo Jingjing China |
Dörte Lindner Germany |
| Men's 10 metre platform |
Tian Liang China |
Hu Jia China |
Dmitri Sautin Russia |
| Women's 10 metre platform |
Laura Wilkinson United States |
Li Na China |
Anne Montminy Canada |
| Men's Synchronized 3 metre springboard |
China (CHN) Xiong Ni Xiao Hailiang |
Russia (RUS) Dmitri Sautin Alexandre Dobroskok |
Australia (AUS) Robert Newbery Dean Pullar |
| Women's Synchronized 3 metre springboard |
Russia (RUS) Vera Ilina Ioulia Pakhalina |
China (CHN) Fu Mingxia Guo Jingjing |
Ukraine (UKR) Ganna Sorokina Olena Zhupina |
| Men's Synchronized 10 metre platform |
Russia (RUS) Dmitri Sautin Igor Lukashin |
China (CHN) Hu Jia Tian Liang |
Germany (GER) Jan Hempel Heiko Meyer |
| Women's Synchronized 10 metre platform |
China (CHN) Li Na Sang Xue |
Canada (CAN) Émilie Heymans Anne Montminy |
Australia (AUS) Rebecca Gilmore Loudy Tourky |
Equestrian
See also: Equestrian at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Fencing
See also: Fencing at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Field hockey
See also: Field hockey at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Football
See also: Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Gymnastics
See also: Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Artistic
Rhythmic
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Women's individual all-around |
Yulia Barsukova Russia |
Yulia Raskina.svg.png){kind=small} Belarus |
Alina Kabaeva Russia |
| Women's team all-around |
Russia (RUS) Irina Belova Yelena Chalamova Natalia Lavrova Mariya Netesova Vyera Shimanskaya Irina Zilber |
Belarus (BLR) Tatyana Ananko Tatyana Belan Anna Glazkova Irina Ilyenkova Maria Lazuk Olga Puzhevich |
 Greece (GRE)Eirini Aindili Evangelia Christodoulou Maria Georgatou Zacharoula Karyami Charikleia Pantazi Anna Pollatou |
Trampoline
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's individual |
Alexander Moskalenko Russia |
Ji Wallace Australia |
Mathieu Turgeon Canada |
| Women's individual |
Irina Karavaeva Russia |
Oxana Tsyhuleva Ukraine |
Karen Cockburn Canada |
Handball
See also: Handball at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Judo
See also: Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Modern pentathlon
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's individual |
Dmitri Svatkovsky Russia |
Gábor Balogh Hungary |
Pavel Dovgal Belarus |
| Women's individual |
Stephanie Cook Great Britain |
Emily de Riel United States |
Kate Allenby Great Britain |
Rowing
See also: Rowing at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Sailing
See also: Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Shooting
See also: Shooting at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Softball
See also: Softball at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Swimming
See also: Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics
.svg.png){kind=small}
* Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Synchronized swimming
Table tennis
See also: Table tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's singles |
Kong Linghui China |
Jan-Ove Waldner Sweden |
Liu Guoliang China |
| Women's singles |
Wang Nan China |
Ju Li China |
Chen Jing Chinese Taipei |
| Men's doubles |
China (CHN) Wang Liqin Sen Yan |
China (CHN) Liu Guoliang Kong Linghui |
France (FRA) Jean-Philippe Gatien Patrick Chila |
| Women's doubles |
China (CHN) Ju Li Wang Nan |
China (CHN) Sun Jin Yang Ying |
South Korea (KOR) Kim Moo-Kyo Ryu Ji-Hae |
Taekwondo
See also: Taekwondo at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Flyweight (−58 kg) |
Michail Mouroutsos Greece |
Gabriel Esparza Spain |
Huang Chih-hsiung Chinese Taipei |
| Women's Flyweight (−49 kg) |
Lauren Burns Australia |
Urbia Melendez Cuba |
Chi Shu-Ju Chinese Taipei |
| Men's Lightweight (−68 kg) |
Steven López United States |
Sin Joon-Sik South Korea |
Hadi Saei Iran |
| Women's Lightweight (−57 kg) |
Jung Jae-Eun South Korea |
Tran Hieu Ngan Vietnam |
Hamide Bıkçın Tosun Turkey |
| Men's Middleweight (−80 kg) |
Ángel Matos Cuba |
Faissal Ebnoutalib Germany |
Víctor Estrada Mexico |
| Women's Middleweight (−67 kg) |
Lee Sun-Hee South Korea |
Trude Gundersen Norway |
Yoriko Okamoto Japan |
| Men's Heavyweight (+80 kg) |
Kim Kyong-Hun South Korea |
Daniel Trenton Australia |
Pascal Gentil France |
| Women's Heavyweight (+67 kg) |
Chen Zhong China |
Natalia Ivanova Russia |
Dominique Bosshart Canada |
Tennis
See also: Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's singles |
Yevgeny Kafelnikov Russia |
Tommy Haas Germany |
Arnaud di Pasquale France |
| Women's singles |
Venus Williams United States |
Elena Dementieva Russia |
Monica Seles United States |
| Men's doubles |
Canada (CAN) Sébastien Lareau Daniel Nestor |
Australia (AUS) Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde |
Spain (ESP) Àlex Corretja Albert Costa |
| Women's doubles |
United States (USA) Serena Williams Venus Williams |
Netherlands (NED) Kristie Boogert Miriam Oremans |
Belgium (BEL) Els Callens Dominique Van Roost |
Triathlon
See also: Triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's triathlon |
Simon Whitfield Canada |
Stephan Vuckovic Germany |
Jan Řehula Czech Republic |
| Women's triathlon |
Brigitte McMahon Switzerland |
Michellie Jones Australia |
Magali Messmer Switzerland |
Volleyball
See also: Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Beach
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's team |
United States (USA) Dain Blanton Eric Fonoimoana |
 Brazil (BRA)Zé Marco de Melo Ricardo Santos |
Germany (GER) Axel Hager Jörg Ahmann |
| Women's team |
Australia (AUS) Natalie Cook Kerri Ann Pottharst |
Brazil (BRA) Adriana Behar Shelda Bede |
Brazil (BRA) Adriana Samuel Sandra Pires |
Indoor
Water polo
See also: Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Weightlifting
Wrestling
See also: Wrestling at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Freestyle
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Flyweight (−54 kg) |
Namig Abdullayev Azerbaijan |
Sammie Henson United States |
Amiran Kardanov Greece |
| Men's Bantamweight (−58 kg) |
Alireza Dabir Iran |
Yevgen Buslovych Ukraine |
Terry Brands United States |
| Men's Featherweight (−63 kg) |
Mourad Oumakhanov Russia |
Serafim Barzakov Bulgaria |
Jang Jae-Sung South Korea |
| Men's Lightweight (−69 kg) |
Daniel Igali Canada |
Arsen Gitinov Russia |
Lincoln McIlravy United States |
| Men's Welterweight (−76 kg) |
Brandon Slay United States |
Moon Eui-Jae South Korea |
Adem Bereket Turkey |
| Men's Middleweight (−85 kg) |
Adam Saitiev Russia |
Yoel Romero Cuba |
Magomed Ibragimov Macedonia |
| Men's Heavyweight (−97 kg) |
Sagid Murtazaliev Russia |
Islam Bairamukov Kazakhstan |
Eldar Kurtanidze.svg.png){kind=small} Georgia |
| Men's Super heavyweight (−130 kg) |
David Musulbes Russia |
Artur Taymazov Uzbekistan |
Alexis Rodríguez Cuba |
Greco-Roman
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Flyweight (−54 kg) |
Sim Kwon-Ho South Korea |
Lázaro Rivas Cuba |
Kang Yong-Gyun North Korea |
| Men's Bantamweight (−58 kg) |
Armen Nazaryan Bulgaria |
Kim In-Sub South Korea |
Sheng Zetian China |
| Men's Featherweight (−63 kg) |
Varteres Samurgashev Russia |
Juan Marén Cuba |
Akaki Chachua Georgia |
| Men's Lightweight (−69 kg) |
Filiberto Azcuy Cuba |
Katsuhiko Nagata Japan |
Aleksey Glushkov Russia |
| Men's Welterweight (−76 kg) |
Murat Kardanov Russia |
Matt Lindland United States |
Marko Yli-Hannuksela Finland |
| Men's Middleweight (−85 kg) |
Hamza Yerlikaya Turkey |
Sándor Bárdosi Hungary |
Mukhran Vakhtangadze Georgia |
| Men's Heavyweight (−97 kg) |
Mikael Ljungberg Sweden |
Davyd Saldadze Ukraine |
Garrett Lowney United States |
| Men's Super heavyweight (−130 kg) |
Rulon Gardner United States |
Aleksandr Karelin Russia |
Dmitry Debelka Belarus |
Leading medal winners
23 competitors won at least three gold medals or three total medals.[1][2]
| Athlete | Nation | Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thorpe, IanIan Thorpe | Australia (AUS) |
Swimming | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| de Bruijn, IngeInge de Bruijn | Netherlands (NED) |
Swimming | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Zijlaard, LeontienLeontien Zijlaard | Netherlands (NED) |
Cycling | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Thompson, JennyJenny Thompson | United States (USA) |
Swimming | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Krayzelburg, Lenny Lenny Krayzelburg | United States (USA) |
Swimming | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Klim, MichaelMichael Klim | Australia (AUS) |
Swimming | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Nemov, AlexeiAlexei Nemov | Russia (RUS) |
Gymnastics | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| Hall, Jr., GaryGary Hall, Jr. | United States (USA) |
Swimming | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Klochkova, YanaYana Klochkova | Ukraine (UKR) |
Swimming | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Rousseau, FlorianFlorian Rousseau | France (FRA) |
Cycling | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Zamolodchikova, ElenaElena Zamolodchikova | Russia (RUS) |
Gymnastics | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Torres, DaraDara Torres | United States (USA) |
Swimming | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| van den Hoogenband, PieterPieter van den Hoogenband | Netherlands (NED) |
Swimming | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Amânar, SimonaSimona Amânar | Romania (ROU) |
Gymnastics | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| O'Neill, SusieSusie O'Neill | Australia (AUS) |
Swimming | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Khorkina, SvetlanaSvetlana Khorkina | Russia (RUS) |
Gymnastics | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Sautin, DmitryDmitry Sautin | Russia (RUS) |
Diving | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Rosolino, MassimilianoMassimiliano Rosolino | Italy (ITA) |
Swimming | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Xuan, LiuLiu Xuan | China (CHN) |
Gymnastics | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Alshammar, ThereseTherese Alshammar | Sweden (SWE) |
Swimming | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Lobaznyuk, YekaterinaYekaterina Lobaznyuk | Russia (RUS) |
Gymnastics | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Thomas, PetriaPetria Thomas | Australia (AUS) |
Swimming | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Welsh, MattMatt Welsh | Australia (AUS) |
Swimming | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Notes
- ^ a b c On 5 October 2007 Marion Jones of the United States admitted to having taken the performance enhancing drug tetrahydrogestrinone from September 2000 through July 2001.[3] Four days later she relinquished her medals to the United States Olympic Committee,[4] and on 12 December the International Olympic Committee formally stripped her of her medals.[5] The IOC has not yet re-awarded the medals as it said it needs more time to consider the drug probe in which Jones was caught. The IOC said the upgrades following the disqualification of Jones would not be automatic as the scandal involving the Bay Area Laboratory Co-Operative may also involve other athletes.[6] The IOC said that the medals would be redistributed only when it is convinced that the investigation will not reveal any further issues,[7] but the eight-year statute of limitations expired on 1 October 2008,.[8] The IOC did not initially decide to regrade the results, as Silver medalist Ekaterini Thanou had herself been subsequently involved in a doping scandal in the run-up to the 2004 Summer Olympus. After two years of deliberation, in late 2009 the IOC decided to upgrade Lawrence and Ottey to silver and bronze respectively, and leave Thanou as a silver medallist, with the gold medal withheld.
- ^ a b On 12 December 2007, due to her admittance of drug taking, the IOC disqualified Marion Jones and stripped her of her women's 4×100m and 4×400m relay medals, but it did not disqualify the U.S. relay teams.[5] On 10 April 2008, the IOC decided to disqualify both U.S. relay teams and asked for Jones' teammates' medals to be returned. The IOC said it would offer her teammates a hearing to make their case for keeping their medals.[6] On 16 July 2010, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld the athletes' appeal and overturned the IOC's decision.[9]
- ^ On 22 May 2008, American Antonio Pettigrew admitted that he used banned performance enhancers between 1997 and 2001,[10] He returned his 4×400 metre relay gold medal the following month,[11] On 2 August 2008 the IOC formally stripped the entire U.S. Men's 4×400 metre relay team of their gold medals.[12] The IOC stated that a decision on reallocating the medals of those affected by these decisions will be made at a later date,[13] but the eight-year statute of limitations has since expired,[8] and the medal positions remained vacant. Medals reawarded in 2012.
- ^ The IOC Report states that Oana Pantelimon of Romania finished fourth in the women's high jump, even though she was actually awarded a bronze medal.
- ^ After originally being awarded the gold medal in the Women's flyweight class of weightlifting,[14] Bulgarian Izabela Dragneva was later disqualified after she tested positive for furosemide.[15][16]
- ^ Bantamweight weightlifter Ivan Ivanov of Bulgaria originally won the silver medal but was disqualified after he tested positive for furosemide.[16][17]
- ^ Sevdalin Minchev of Bulgaria originally won the bronze medal in the men's featherweight class of weightlifting, but was disqualified after he tested positive for furosemide.[15][16]
- ^ Ashot Danielyan of Armenia originally won the men's super heavyweight weightlifting bronze medal but was disqualified after he tested positive for stanozolol.[18]
References
- General
- "Results and Medalists". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
- Specific
- ↑ "2000 Sydney Summer Games". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ "Leading Medal Winners". InfoPlease. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ Shipley, Amy (5 October 2007). "Marion Jones Admits to Steroid Use". Washington Post. p. A01. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ "Jones returns 2000 Olympic medals". Channel 4 News. ITN. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- 1 2 "IOC strips Jones of all 5 Olympic medals". NBC Sports. Associated Press. 12 December 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- 1 2 "Jones stripped of Olympic medals". BBC News. 12 December 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ "IOC strips Jones of Sydney medals". ABC News. Agence France-Presse. 13 December 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- 1 2 "IOC votes to strip Jones' teammates of medals from 2000 Games". ESPN. Associated Press. 10 April 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ Cohen, Rachel; Graham, Pat; Weber, Paul (16 July 2010). "US relay runners win Olympic medals appeal". ESPN.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ↑ Elias, Paul (23 May 2008). "Sprinter Antonio Pettigrew admits doping". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ Vinton, Nathaniel (3 June 2008). "Antonio Pettigrew agrees to return Olympic medal after admitting to doping". New York Daily News. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ Maxwell, Bruce (3 August 2008). "Olympics: Antonio Pettigrew's US 4x400m relay team stripped of Sydney gold medal". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ Macur, Juliet (3 August 2008). "I.O.C. Strips Gold From 2000 U.S. Relay Team". New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ "Dragneva lifts historic gold". BBC Sport. 17 September 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- 1 2 "Two Bulgarian weightlifters stripped of medals for doping: IOC". CNN Sports Illustrated. Agence France-Presse. 22 September 2000. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
- 1 2 3 "Bulgarian lifters sent home". BBC Sport. 22 September 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ "Bulgarian weightlifter stripped of silver after drugs test". The Guardian. 20 September 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ↑ "Sydney Dreams Realized ... By Some". CBS News. 1 October 2000. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
Bibliography
- Miller, David (2003). Athens to Athens: The Official History of the Olympic Games and the IOC, 1894–2004. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-84018-587-2.
- The Olympic Games: Athens 1894 – Athens 2004. Dorling Kindersley. 2004 [First published 1996]. ISBN 0-7566-0400-1.
- Wallechinsky, David; Loucky, Jaime (2008). The Complete Book of the Olympics. Aurum Press. ISBN 9781845133306.
- Official report of the XXVII Olympiad: Results (PDF). 3. Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games. 2000. ISBN 0-9579616-1-8. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
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