Limicolaria flammea

Limicolaria flammea
an adult Limicolaria flammea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra

Superfamily: Achatinoidea
Family: Achatinidae
Subfamily: Limicolariinae
Genus: Limicolaria
Species: L. flammea
Binomial name
Limicolaria flammea
(Müller, 1774)

Limicolaria flammea is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.

Distribution

This species is native to West Africa: Nigeria.[1]

It was found as an introduced species in Tuas South, on the tropical island of Singapore, for the first time in 2006.[1] The spread of Limicolaria flammea is potentially damaging to the multi‐billion dollar horticultural industry in Singapore.[1] Malacologists have proposed the urgent eradication of this species in Singapore by handpicking; this is partly in order to prevent the spread of this species into the rest of tropical Asia based on the precautionary principle.[1]

Three shells of Limicolaria flammea of different ages, adult on the left. Scale bar is 1 cm.

Ecology

There is a paucity of information on the biology and ecology of Limicolaria flammea in the wild.[1]

Oil palm and cocoa plantations are also mentioned as suitable habitat for Limicolaria flammea in Nigeria.[1]

In laboratory conditions, the snails start laying eggs at 5 months old; clutches of up to 56 eggs are produced.[1]

In laboratory experiments, Limicolaria flammea fed readily on potato, apple, lettuce, and carrot, and it is likely that the snails are unselective phytophagous, as has been reported for its congeners.[1]

This species is probably predominantly nocturnal.[1]

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[1]

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tan S. K. & Clements R. G. (2011). "Limicolaria flammea (Müller, 1774), another potentially invasive African land snail in tropical Asia. Tropical Conservation Science 4(1): 97‐102. abstract, PDF.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Limicolaria flammea.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/27/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.