Lady Meredith House

Lady Meredith House

Lady Meredith House, Montreal
Former names Ardvana, H.-Vincent Meredith House
General information
Type Mansion
Architectural style Queen Anne style architecture
Location Golden Square Mile
Address 1110, Pine Avenue
Montreal, Quebec
Construction started 1894
Completed 1894
Client Vincent & Brenda Meredith
Owner The Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning (McGill University)
Landlord Sir Vincent Meredith
Technical details
Floor area 1,253 m2
Design and construction
Architect Edward & William Sutherland Maxwell
Official name H. Vincent Meredith Residence National Historic Site of Canada
Designated 1990

Lady Meredith House is located at 1110 Pine Avenue West at the corner of Peel Street, in what is today known as the Golden Square Mile, Montreal, Quebec. It is currently owned by McGill University. The house was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada November 16, 1990.[1][2] Lady Meredith House is situated at an altitude of 129 m.[3]

History

The land on which the house stands was originally part of the estate of Simon McTavish in the Golden Square Mile. In 1860, his heirs subdivided the land and sold it off in several large plots. The shipowner and financier, Andrew Allan, purchased one these plots just south of the fourteen acre plot purchased by his brother, Sir Hugh Allan, on which Ravenscrag was completed in 1863. Using the same architects as his brother, Andrew Allan built Iononteh, a greystone mansion completed in 1865 that dominated Upper Peel Street, but which has since been demolished.

In 1888, Andrew Allan gave a parcel of his land to his youngest daughter, Isabella Brenda Allan (1867–1959), on the occasion of her marriage to Sir Vincent Meredith, who would become the first Canadian-born President of the Bank of Montreal and in 1916 was created the 1st Baronet of Montreal.[4] Meredith's brother, Charles, lived in the house immediately to the west of his home and their cousin, Frederick Meredith, lived only a few houses further down from them, also on Pine Avenue.

After their marriage, the Merediths lived on Sherbrooke Street in the house next door to the Van Horne Mansion.[2] In 1894, they commissioned the architects Edward & William Sutherland Maxwell to build them a house on the land gifted to them by Mrs Meredith's father on Pine Avenue at the corner of Upper Peel Street. Their home, that they named Ardvarna, was completed in 1897.[1][5] In 1941, Lady Meredith gave the house and its land to the Royal Victoria Hospital for use as a nurses residence.[6] McGill University acquired the house in 1975, although it was shared with the hospital for several years afterward. In 1990, the McGill Centre for Medicine, Ethics, and Law moved into the residence.[6] Following an attempted arson on January 7 1990, the house was thoroughly renovated by architects Gersovitz, Becker, and Moss.[6]

Architecture

The house is considered to be an example of Queen Anne revival-style architecture,[1] with some features resembling Richardsonian Romanesque.[6] The garden surrounding the house was designed by landscape architects Olmsted & Eliot.[7] In 1914, a large addition was made to the west of the central tower, again completed by the Maxwell brothers. The property also included a coach house, to the south of the main house, but in the same style and colour. Originally, the grounds included three levels of terraces, rosebeds, perenniels, climbing vines and a kitchen garden, which have all now been replaced by a car park, as was the wrought iron gate in the style of Georgian Dublin. The two open-air verandas at the rear of the house, that gave uninterrupted views down over Montreal, the St. Lawrence River and onto the Green Mountains of Vermont, were filled in with windows sometime after 1941. In 1987, the house was described by Francois Remillard in his book Mansions of the Golden Square Mile, Montreal 1850-1930:

This is one of Edward Maxwell's most successful designs. It was constructed in 1894, and designed in Richardsonian Romanesque. However, even a cursory examination of its facade reveals a multitude of architectural influences making it an admirable example of Victorian eclecticism. With its towers, stepped windows and high chimneys Lady Meredith House befits the dramatic landscape of the slopes of Mount Royal. It is faced in brick, sandstone, granite and terra cotta, all red. The brickwork is excellent and in evidence on all four sides of the house. Such elaborate craftsmanship would be well-nigh impossible to replicate in our days.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 H. Vincent Meredith Residence. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  2. 1 2 Maison Isabella Brenda Allan Meredith at IMTL.org
  3. ↑ Lady Meredith House Altitude and Location
  4. ↑ The architecture of Edward & W.S. Maxwell - Edward Maxwell, William Sutherland Maxwell, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1991
  5. ↑ McGill Centre for Architecture
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Meredith (Lady) House "Ardvarna"". Canadian Architecture Collection. McGill University. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  7. ↑ "H.V. Meredith House (Ardvarna)(1894)". Canadian Architecture Collection. McGill University. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
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Coordinates: 45°30′15″N 73°34′55″W / 45.5042°N 73.5819°W / 45.5042; -73.5819

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