Lachlan (name)

Lachlan (/ˈlæxlən/, /ˈlæklən/ and /ˈlɒklən/)^[1] is a masculine given name of Scottish origin. The name is English and derived from Scottish Gaelic.

Origins

The name is an Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic Lachlann, which is in turn derived from the earlier Gaelic personal name Lochlann.^[2]

In the ninth century, the terms Laithlinn / Laithlind (etc.), appear in historical sources as terms denoting the origin of Vikings active in Ireland. The exact meaning behind these terms is uncertain.^[3] What is clear, however, is that the terms Lochlann / Lochlainn (etc.) came to replace these earlier terms; and that, by the eleventh century, Lochlann / Lochlainn certainly referred to Norway in historical sources. Whether the terms Lochlann / Lochlainn were originally related to Laithlinn / Laithlind, or merely conflated with them, is unknown.^[4] In mediaeval Irish literature, the term Lochlann refers to a vague faraway place: sometimes the Otherworld, and sometimes Scandinavia.^[5]

Pet forms of Lachlan include Lachie, Lachy,^[6] and Lockie^[7] (/ˈlɒkɪ/).^[8] A feminine form of the name is Lachina.^[9] A related form of Lachlan is the Irish Lochlainn.^[10] Anglicised forms of this latter name include Laughlin^[11] (/ˈlɒklɪn/, /ˈlɒxlɪn/, /ˈlɒflɪn/, /ˈlɑːflɪn/)^[12] and Loughlin^[13] (/ˈlɒkɪn/).^[14] Lochlainn has also been rendered into English as Lawrence.^[15] Forms of the name Lochlainn were borne by Uí Néill and other families in the Early Middle Ages. Before the beginning of the nineteenth century, forms of the name were common amongst families in northern Ireland, but have since become unfashionable.^[16] Forms of the name Lachlan were historically common amongst families with connections to the Scottish Highlands,^[17] but have become remarkably popular in places such as Australia and New Zealand.^[18]

Modern patronymic forms of the personal name Lochlann include the Irish surnames Mac Lochlainn,^[19] and Ó Lochlainn.^[20] A patronymic form of the personal name Lachlann is the Scottish Gaelic surname MacLachlainn.^[21] Forms of the personal names first appear on record in the tenth century. The earliest known bearer of such names was Lochlaind mac Maíl Shechnaill, heir of the Corca Mruad, whose death is noted by the Annals of Inisfallen in 983.^[22] Another member of the Corca Mruad, a certain Lochlainn, is recorded by the same source to have been slain in 1015.^[23] Afterwards, the principal family of the region was the Uí Lochlainn, who bore the surname Ua Lochlainn.^[24] In Ulster, the Annals of Ulster record the slaying of a Lochlainn mac Maíl Shechlainn, an Uí Néill dynast, in 1023.^[25] This man's powerful grandson, Domnall Ua Lochlainn, High King of Ireland, ensured that their descendants, the Meic Lochlainn, bore the surnames Mac Lochlainn and Ua Lochlainn.^[26] The eponymous ancestor of the Scottish Clann Lachlainn, traditionally regarded as yet another branch of the Uí Néill, was a much later man who bore a form of the name Lachlan.^[27]

Popularity

In 2000s and 2010s, Lachlan has been a very common baby name in Australia and New Zealand.^[28] ranking within the top ten masculine names registered in several Australian states. In 2008, Lachlan was ranked as the third most popular masculine baby name in New South Wales, with 581 registered that year.^[29] The same year, the name was ranked as the sixth most popular masculine baby name in Victoria, with 438 registered.^[30] In 2013 it was the tenth most popular name for boys in Australia.^[31]

People

Lachlann

• Lachlann Mac Ruaidhrí, (fl. 1297–1307/1308), Scottish magnate

Lachlan

Given name

• Lachlan, Lord of Galloway (died 1200)
• Lachlan Buchanan, (born 1990), an Australian actor.
• Lachlan Burr, (born 1992), Australian rugby league player.
• Lachlan Coote, (born 1990), an Australian rugby league player.
• Lachlan Donald Ian Mackinnon, (1882–1948), a Royal Navy officer.
• Lachlan Dreher,
• Lachlan Elmer,
• Lachlan Fraser,
• Lachlan Gordon-Duff,
• Lachlan Hansen,
• Lachlan Henderson,
• Lachlan "Lockie" Leonard, main character in Tim Winton's Lockie Leonard books.
• Lachlan Mackinnon,
• Lachlan Maclean (disambiguation), several people.
  • Lachlan Bronneach Maclean, (fl. 1470s) 7th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
  • Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, (c.1465–1523) 11th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
  • Lachlan Hector Charles Maclean, (1942– ) 28th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
  • Lachlan Lubanach Maclean, (c.1350–c.1405) 5th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
  • Lachlan Maclean, 10th Chief, (fl. 1510s) 10th chief of Clan Maclean
  • Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk,
  • Lachlan Maclean, 6th Laird of Coll,
  • Lachlan Og Maclean, (c.1432–1484) 8th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
  • Lachlan Og Maclean, 1st Laird of Torloisk,
  • Sir Lachlan Maclean, 1st Baronet, (c.1620–1649) 17th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
  • Sir Lachlan Mor Maclean, (1558–1598) 14th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean
• Lachlan Macleay,
• Lachlan Macquarie,
• Lachlan Maranta (born 1992), Australian Rugby League player
• Lachlan McGillivray,
• Lachlan McIntosh,
• Lachlan McLean, (born 1968) an American radio host.
• Lachlan Mitchell,
• Lachlan Morton, (born 1992) an Australian professional road racing cyclist.
• Lachlan Murdoch,
• Lachlan Nieboer,
• Lachlan Renshaw,
• Lachlan Ross,
• Lachlan Stevens, (born 1978), an Australian cricket player and coach.
• Lachlan Turner, (born 1987), an Australian rugby union player.
• Murray Lachlan Young, a British performance poet.
• Thomas Lachlan Macdonald, (1898–1980), a New Zealand politician.

Surname

• Robert McLachlan, (1837–1904), an English entomologist.
• Jonathan Lachlan-Stewart, a Canadian voice actor.

Lachie

• Lachie Munro, (born 1986), a New Zealand professional rugby player.
• Lachie Thomson, (1870-), an English professional footballer.
• Lachie Stewart, (born 1943), a Scottish distance runner.

Citations

References