Kardinia Park (stadium)

Kardinia Park, Geelong

Simonds Stadium, The Cattery
Former names	Skilled Stadium Shell Stadium Baytec Stadium
Location	South Geelong, Victoria
Coordinates	38°9′29″S 144°21′17″E / 38.15806°S 144.35472°E / -38.15806; 144.35472Coordinates: 38°9′29″S 144°21′17″E / 38.15806°S 144.35472°E / -38.15806; 144.35472
Owner	Kardinia Park Stadium Trust
Operator	Kardinia Park Stadium Trust/Geelong Football Club
Capacity	27,000 approx (capacity temporarily reduced due to redevelopment)
Record attendance	49,109 (30 August 1952 Geelong v Carlton)
Field size	170 x 115 m
Surface	Grass
Construction
Construction cost	Redevelopment: A$28 million
Architect	Populous (company), Peddle Thorp (Redevelopment)
Tenants
Geelong Football Club (AFL) (1941–present) Melbourne Rising (NRC) (2015–present)

Kardinia Park (also currently known as Simonds Stadium due to naming rights) is a sporting and entertainment venue located within Kardinia Park, South Geelong, Victoria. The stadium, which is owned and operated by the City of Greater Geelong, is the home ground of the Geelong Football Club. The capacity of the ground is currently temporarily around 27,000 due to the construction of a new grandstand, which will yield a total capacity of 36,000 and make Kardinia Park the largest Australian stadium in a regional city (i.e., outside of a capital city).

Australian rules football

Early years

Football has been played on Kardinia Park since the 19th century,^[1] and prior to the 1940s, Kardinia Park was the secondary football venue in the city of Geelong; Corio Oval was the primary venue, and the Geelong Football Club played its Victorian Football League games at that venue until 1940. Kardinia Park served as the home ground for the Geelong (A.) Football Club in the Victorian Football Association from 1922^[2] until 1925, before that club moved to the Western Oval in Geelong West;^[3] local and district football was played regularly on the ground.

The Geelong Football Club began playing its home games at Kardinia Park in 1941 after Corio Oval was commandeered by the military during World War II, and it became its permanent home venue thereafter.

Recent history

On 23 May 2002, Kardinia Park hosted a visit from the Dalai Lama, who again visited the stadium in June 2007.

Kardinia Park is regarded as a proverbial graveyard for teams playing against Geelong, which has an especially good record at the ground in recent years. Geelong did not lose a single match played at the venue between 26 August 2007 and 27 August 2011. Geelong's Jimmy Bartel credited the home field advantage to the fact that Geelong is one of the few clubs which practices on the same field that it plays on.^[4]

On 22 June 2011, it was announced the stadium would have a new name in 2012. After 10 years as naming rights sponsor of Skilled Stadium, Skilled Group decided to relinquish these rights as of 31 October 2011.^[5] Previous names of the stadium as results of sponsorship deals have been Skilled Stadium, Shell Stadium and Baytec Stadium; however it was only called Baytec Stadium for less than two months, and only 1 pre-season match was played there under the name. The stadium is nicknamed "The Cattery" by the club's supporters.

Floodlights were installed prior to the 2013 season, and the venue staged its first night match during the season.

In its current layout Kardinia Park consists of the following seating areas: the Reg Hickey Stand, Players Stand, Premiership Stand, Brownlow Stand, A.R. Jennings Stand, Ron Hovey Room, Ford Stand/Fred Flanagan Room and the Gary Ablett Terrace, with the latter containing the main standing room section.

Association football (soccer)

A-League match between Melbourne Victory and Central Coast Mariners, January 2016

Association football (soccer) team Melbourne Victory FC occasionally plays at Kardinia Park. After a seven-year gap between their first match, a 2007 A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup match against Newcastle Jets and their second, a 2014 AFC Champions League qualifying play-off against Thai side Muangthong United, the ground hosted its first ever A-League premiership match in 2015 when Victory played Perth Glory FC in Round 14 of the 2014-15 A-League season with an attendance of 21,289 as the first match of a three-year deal to bring one Victory fixture per season to Geelong.^[6] The second match drew 14,268 fans to an exciting six goal come-from-behind draw by the Victory against Central Coast Mariners in January 2016, while the third is scheduled for 2 January 2017 with Newcastle Jets as the visiting team.^[7]

European Champions League finalists Atlético Madrid played Melbourne Victory in a friendly match at the stadium on 31 July 2016. Melbourne Victory won 1-0.^[8]

The stadium has also played host to one full international match on 30 December 2014, a pre-tournament friendly between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia prior to the 2015 AFC Asian Cup hosted by Australia, which ended as a 4-1 win for Bahrain.^[9]

Kardinia Park was included in the Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid, with a proposed upgrade to 44,000 seats analogous to the later mooted Stage 5 of redevelopment, with the new multi tiered stand stretching all the way from the southern end, around the western side and the northern Ablett stand, however the bid lost out to Qatar.^[10]

Other uses

During the late 1920s and early 1930s when Motorcycle speedway was becoming popular throughout Australia, Kardinia Park was home to a dirt track speedway known as the Geelong Velodrome. The Velodrome hosted the inaugural Victorian Solo Speedway Championship in 1926/27 and followed up with the second championship held in 1927/28. Both championships were won by Billy Pilgrim.

Redevelopments

An A$28 million redevelopment of the ground was announced in 2003, with A$13.5 million in funding from the State Government, A$4.5 million from the Geelong Football Club, and A$2 million from the AFL.^[11] The redeveloped ground was opened on 1 May 2005 during the first home game of the 2005 season which includes a new western entry and membership area, as well as a new five level grandstand with a capacity of approximately 6000 spectators on the eastern side of the stadium. A favourite for the honour of the naming of the new stand was Bob Davis, coach of the Cats' premiership side in 1963.

On 15 June 2005, City of Greater Geelong councillors granted the club its wish to change the name of the new eastern stand to the Reg Hickey Stand, while the southern stand became the Doug Wade Stand. The northern terrace became known as the Gary Ablett Terrace while the western gate was renamed the Bob Davis Gate.

In September 2007, Skilled Stadium received a further total of A$26 million towards the rebuilding of the Ross Drew Stand on the south western side of the ground that was completed by April 2010.^[12] Funding for the project included A$14 million from the Federal Government and A$6 million from the Victorian Government.^[13] The new stand, known as the Premiership Stand, caters for 3,551 supporters, and has facilities for a further 800 corporate guests on match days. The stand opened in round four of the 2010 AFL season, coinciding with the unveiling of the 2009 premiership flag.^[14] A$50,000 was also spent on a new 600-seat temporary stand between the Reg Hickey and Doug Wade stands.^[15]

In May 2009 it was revealed that the City of Greater Geelong as stadium owner had approached a number of Melbourne-based AFL clubs discussing the financial advantages of playing home games at the ground. The ground could see clubs earning A$30 a patron at Skilled Stadium, compared to A$7 earned at Etihad Stadium in Melbourne. The Geelong Football Club had first floated Skilled Stadium as a potential home game venue for Melbourne clubs in 2006.^[16]

On 10 April 2011, the Victorian Government announced it will invest A$25 million into the third stage of a major redevelopment of Geelong’s Skilled Stadium. Under the plans, the Doug Wade stand at the southern end of the stadium was pulled down at the end of the 2011 AFL season, with a new stand incorporating a new community wellness and education centre expected to be completed early in the 2013 season. Once finished it will increase the capacity of the stadium by more than 7000 to 33,500. Geelong CEO Brian Cook said stage three of the stadium's redevelopment would cost $34 million in total, with the club still looking for $3 million from both the AFL and the City of Greater Geelong.

On 13 May 2011, the Geelong Football Club applied for Federal Government funding for A$9 million to install AFL and international cricket standard lighting at the stadium, and $6 million to deliver a sports museum, permanent broadcast screens, improved food and beverage facilities for spectators, an upgrade to existing education centre plans, and a long room-style members' lounge.^[17]

An AFL night match at Simonds Stadium (2014)

Unfortunately the estimated price of approximately $30 million was incorrect; in November 2011 it was reported that the actual cost would have been over $42 million. The Geelong Cats CEO Brian Cook announced that the club did not have the money to fund the extra $12 million for the originally planned expansion, so in order to bring the redevelopment cost back down to $30 million, a few minor cuts were made to the design: the capacity was reduced by 1000, a supporter's lounge was removed, and the plan was changed to use cheaper steel instead of concrete.^[18] On 26 August 2012 the club announced it would be named the Players Stand, continuing its belief that the names of stands should reflect club values (e.g. the Premiership Stand). From 1 November 2011, the venue became known as Simonds Stadium, after homebuilding group Simonds Homes signed a five-year naming rights deal.^[19][20]

On 31 October 2012, the AFL announced the first match of the 2013 AFL season to be played at the stadium will be the Cats versus Gold Coast on June 1. With a starting time of 7:40 pm, it was the first match played there at night and in artificial light from the new towers. The game was played in front of 30,082 fans, the largest crowd at the stadium at that time since the first stage of the re-development. Prior to the match, the Players Stand was officially opened.

In September 2014, then Victorian opposition leader Daniel Andrews promised $70 million to complete stage four of the upgrade of the oval in the Labor Party's successful election campaign. The stage funded involves demolishing the Brownlow and Jennings stands and replacing them with an extension of the Premiership stand, for a total capacity of 36,000.^[21]

During 2015 laws were passed by the Victorian Government for management of the stadium to be taken over by a state appointed Kardinia Park Trust in line with practices at other major venues in the state.^[22]

Hosted events

• Australian Football League
• Victorian Football League
• Geelong Football League finals series
• Victorian Premier Cricket for the Geelong Cricket Club
• KFC Twenty20 Big Bash
• A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup
• W-League (Australia)
• AFC Champions League

Attendance records

^{Last updated 22 September 2013}

^{Last updated 20 August 2015}

Sources

• AFL Attendance Records

VFL/AFL records

Players

• Most games played: Ian Nankervis (Geelong), 138
• Most goals kicked: Doug Wade (Geelong/North Melbourne), 413
• Most goals kicked in a match: Doug Wade (Geelong), 13.2 (80) vs. North Melbourne, 14 August 1971
• Most disposals in a match: Tony Shaw (Collingwood), 48 vs. Geelong, 12 May 1984

Teams

• Highest score: Geelong 37.11 (233) defeated Melbourne 7.5 (47), 30 July 2011
• Lowest score: South Melbourne 1.9 (15) defeated by Geelong 8.9 (57), 8 August 1964
• Biggest margin: Geelong defeated Melbourne, 186 points, 30 July 2011
• Longest winning streak: Geelong, 29 games, 2008–2011

Last updated: 25 May 2015.^[23]

Dimensions

• Length – 170m
• Width – 115m
• Goals run north to south

Source

The field is the narrowest playing field used for AFL games, however many other venues are much shorter (with the Gabba being the shortest).

Notes

References

• Kardinia Park at Austadiums
• Peter Begg (1990). Geelong – The First 150 Years. Globe Press. ISBN 0-9592863-5-7
• "Around the Grounds" – Web Documentary – Kardinia Park

External links

• Official Kardinia Park Stadium website