Judo at the Summer Olympics

Judo at the Summer Olympics
Governing body IJF
Events 14 (men: 7; women: 7)
Games
  • 1896
  • 1900
  • 1904
  • 1908
  • 1912
  • 1920
  • 1924
  • 1928
  • 1932
  • 1936
  • 1948
  • 1952

Judo was first included in the Summer Olympic Games at the 1964 Games in Tokyo, Japan. After not being included in 1968, judo has been an Olympic sport in each Olympiad since then. Only male judoka participated until the 1988 Summer Olympics, when women participated as a demonstration sport. Women judoka were first awarded medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

Competition format

Judoka compete in weight classes. Each country may qualify a maximum of one athlete per weight class.[1] Gold and silver medals are awarded based on a single elimination bracket. Two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class; quarter-finalists losers fight against other in the same half of bracket. Losers finish in seventh place, winners advance to the bronze medal contest against losing semifinalist of the opposite half of the bracket. Winners of these contests receive bronze medal and losers finish in fifth place.

Weight classes

There have been between 4 and 8 Olympic weight classes over the years (currently 7), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table.

Men

1964 1972-1976  1980-1984   1988-1992  1996-2016 [2]
Open category
no weight limits
 
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+93 kg
Heavyweight
+95 kg
Heavyweight
+100 kg
Half Heavyweight
90–100 kg
Half Heavyweight
86–95 kg
Half Heavyweight [3]
80–93 kg
Middleweight
81–90 kg
Middleweight
78–86 kg
Half Middleweight
73–81 kg
Middleweight
68–80 kg
Middleweight
70–80 kg
Half Middleweight
71–78 kg
Lightweight
66–73 kg
Lightweight
65–71 kg
Half Middleweight [4]
63–70 kg
Lightweight
-68 kg
Half Lightweight
60–66 kg
Half Lightweight
60–65 kg
Lightweight
-63 kg
Extra Lightweight
-60 kg
46877

Women

1992-1996 2000-2016 [2]
Heavyweight
+72 kg
Heavyweight
+78 kg
Half Heavyweight
70–78 kg
Half Heavyweight
66–72 kg
Middleweight
63–70 kg
Middleweight
61–66 kg
Half Middleweight
57–63 kg
Half Middleweight
56–61 kg
Lightweight
52–57 kg
Lightweight
52–56 kg
Half Lightweight
48–52 kg
Extra Lightweight
-48 kg
77

Medal table

Judoka from 55 nations have won medals, representing all 6 continents.[5]

Updated until 2016 Summer Olympics

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Japan (JPN) 37 19 26 82
2  France (FRA) 14 10 25 49
3  South Korea (KOR) 11 16 16 43
4  China (CHN) 8 3 11 22
5  Cuba (CUB) 6 14 16 36
6  Soviet Union (URS) 5 5 13 23
7  Russia (RUS) 5 4 7 16
8  Italy (ITA) 4 4 7 15
9  Brazil (BRA) 4 3 15 22
10  Netherlands (NED) 4 2 17 23
11  Poland (POL) 3 3 2 8
12  Germany (GER) 3 2 13 18
13  Georgia (GEO) 3 2 3 8
14  Spain (ESP) 3 1 2 6
15  United States (USA) 2 4 8 14
16  North Korea (PRK) 2 2 4 8
17  Austria (AUT) 2 2 1 5
18  Belgium (BEL) 2 1 9 12
19  Slovenia (SLO) 2 0 3 5
20  Unified Team (EUN) 2 0 2 4
21  West Germany (FRG) 1 4 3 8
22  Hungary (HUN) 1 3 5 9
23  Mongolia (MGL) 1 3 4 8
24  East Germany (GDR) 1 2 6 9
25  Romania (ROU) 1 2 3 6
26  Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 2 1 4
27  Switzerland (SUI) 1 1 2 4
28  Argentina (ARG) 1 0 1 2
 Belarus (BLR) 1 0 1 2
 Greece (GRE) 1 0 1 2
 Turkey (TUR) 1 0 1 2
32  Czech Republic (CZE) 1 0 0 1
 Kosovo (KOS) 1 0 0 1
34  Great Britain (GBR) 0 8 11 19
35  Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 2 4 6
36  Canada (CAN) 0 2 3 5
37  Kazakhstan (KAZ) 0 2 1 3
38  Israel (ISR) 0 1 4 5
39  Bulgaria (BUL) 0 1 2 3
 Ukraine (UKR) 0 1 2 3
41  Algeria (ALG) 0 1 1 2
 Colombia (COL) 0 1 1 2
 Egypt (EGY) 0 1 1 2
 United Team of Germany (EUA) 0 1 1 2
45  Slovakia (SVK) 0 1 0 1
46  Estonia (EST) 0 0 3 3
47  Australia (AUS) 0 0 2 2
 Portugal (POR) 0 0 2 2
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 0 0 2 2
50  Czechoslovakia (TCH) 0 0 1 1
 Iceland (ISL) 0 0 1 1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 0 0 1 1
 Latvia (LAT) 0 0 1 1
 Tajikistan (TJK) 0 0 1 1
 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 0 0 1 1
Total 135 136 274 547

Number of judoka by nation

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
 Afghanistan (AFG)                112
 Albania (ALB)                11
 Algeria (ALG)                35367111058
 American Samoa (ASA)                112
 Andorra (AND)                111115
 Angola (ANG)                74114
 Argentina (ARG)               3 124398999211
 Armenia (ARM)                111215
 Aruba (ARU)                11114
 Australia (AUS)               4 43333212141213712
 Austria (AUT)               3 6454365323512
 Azerbaijan (AZE)                243665
 Barbados (BAR)                11114
 Belarus (BLR)                457425
 Belgium (BEL)                4212497933511
 Belize (BIZ)                11
 Benin (BEN)                112
 Bolivia (BOL)                11
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)                1111116
 Botswana (BOT)                11
 Brazil (BRA)               1 12121314146
 Bulgaria (BUL)                21
 Burkina Faso (BUR)                112
 Burundi (BDI)                11
 Cameroon (CMR)                112
 Canada (CAN)               1 573
 Chile (CHI)                112
 China (CHN)                1482
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)                222
 Colombia (COL)                222
 Congo (CGO)                11
 Costa Rica (CRC)               2 12
 Croatia (CRO)                11
 Cuba (CUB)                1492
 Czech Republic (CZE)                232
 Denmark (DEN)                112
 Djibouti (DJI)                11
 Dominican Republic (DOM)                312
 DR Congo (COD)                112
 Ecuador (ECU)                332
 Egypt (EGY)                452
 El Salvador (ESA)                112
 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)                1
 Estonia (EST)                1122116
 Fiji (FIJ)                112
 Finland (FIN)                212
 France (FRA)               4 13143
 Gabon (GAB)                122
 The Gambia (GAM)                11
 Georgia (GEO)                782
 Germany (GER)               4 11133
 Ghana (GHA)                11
 Great Britain (GBR)               4 773
 Greece (GRE)                322
 Guam (GUM)                1
 Guatemala (GUA)                11
 Guinea (GUI)                11
 Guinea-Bissau (GBS)                11
 Haiti (HAI)                212
 Honduras (HON)                11
 Hungary (HUN)                682
 Iceland (ISL)                112
 India (IND)                212
 Iran (IRI)                622
 Iraq (IRQ)                11
 Ireland (IRL)               1 
 Israel (ISR)                1242353479
 Italy (ITA)               2 863
 Ivory Coast (CIV)                11
 Japan (JPN)               4 14143
 Jordan (JOR)                11
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)                1062
 Kenya (KEN)                11
 Kosovo (KOS)                21
 Kuwait (KUW)                1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)                222
 Laos (LAO)                11
 Latvia (LAT)                211225
 Lebanon (LIB)                112
 Libya (LBA)                112
 Lithuania (LTU)                11111217
 Luxembourg (LUX)                1
 Macedonia (MKD)                11
 Madagascar (MAD)                112
 Malaysia (MAS)               1 
 Mali (MLI)                11
 Malta (MLT)                1
 Mauritius (MRI)                11
 Mexico (MEX)               3 223
 Moldova (MDA)                112
 Monaco (MON)                112
 Mongolia (MGL)                10132
 Montenegro (MNE)                111
 Morocco (MAR)                432
 Mozambique (MOZ)                112
 Myanmar (MYA)                11
 Nauru (NRU)                11
 Nepal (NEP)                112
 Netherlands (NED)               4 10113
 New Zealand (NZL)                11
 Niger (NIG)                11
 Nigeria (NGR)                1
 North Korea (PRK)                732
 Pakistan (PAK)                11
 Palestine (PLE)                11
 Panama (PAN)               1 
 Papua New Guinea (PNG)                11
 Peru (PER)                112
 Philippines (PHI)               4 113
 Poland (POL)                6743
 Portugal (POR)               1 1564
 Puerto Rico (PUR)                322
 Qatar (QAT)                11
 Refugee Olympic Team (ROT)                21
 Republic of China (ROC)               4 
 Romania (ROU)                24
 Russia (RUS)                13122
 Samoa (SAM)                11
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)                122
 Senegal (SEN)                412
 Serbia (SRB)                11
 Seychelles (SEY)                11
 Slovakia (SVK)                1
 Slovenia (SLO)                255855
 South Africa (RSA)                31
 South Korea (KOR)               4 14123
 Soviet Union (URS)               3 
 Spain (ESP)                652
 Sri Lanka (SRI)                11
 Sudan (SUD)                11
 Suriname (SUR)                11
 Sweden (SWE)                41
 Switzerland (SUI)               1 133
 Syria (SYR)                11
 Tajikistan (TJK)                322
 Tanzania (TAN)                11
 Thailand (THA)               3 12
 Togo (TOG)                1
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)                11
 Tunisia (TUN)               1 643
 Turkey (TUR)                142
 Turkmenistan (TKM)                222
 Ukraine (UKR)                972
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)                132
 United States (USA)               5 1063
 Uruguay (URU)                11
 Uzbekistan (UZB)                882
 Vanuatu (VAN)                11
 Venezuela (VEN)               1 713
 Vietnam (VIE)               3 12
 Yemen (YEM)                5113
 Zambia (ZAM)                11
Year 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 22

See also

References

  1. "QUALIFICATION SYSTEM – GAMES OF THE XXXI OLYMPIAD – RIO 2016" (PDF). Intjudo.eu. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
  2. 1 2 "Weight classes for 2016 Games" (PDF). Multimedia.olympic.org. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
  3. Called "Light Heavyweight" in official reports for 1972 and 1976 Games.
  4. Called "Welterweight" in 1972 Games official report and "Light Middleweight" in 1976 Games official report.
  5. "Judo - Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". (Note: Source counts two medals won by EUA for GER.)
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