Johnny Isakson

Johnny Isakson
United States Senator from Georgia
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2005 Serving with David Perdue
Preceded by	Zell Miller
Chair of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2015
Preceded by	Bernie Sanders
Chair of the Senate Ethics Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2015
Preceded by	Barbara Boxer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 6th district
In office February 23, 1999 – January 3, 2005
Preceded by	Newt Gingrich
Succeeded by	Tom Price
Personal details
Born	John Hardy Isakson (1944-12-28) December 28, 1944 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Dianne Davison
Children	3
Alma mater	University of Georgia (BA)
Signature
Website	Senate website
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Air Force
Years of service	1966–1972
Unit	Air National Guard  • Georgia Air National Guard

John Hardy "Johnny" Isakson (born December 28, 1944) is the senior United States Senator from Georgia, in office since 2005, and a member of the Republican Party. Previously, he represented Georgia's 6th Congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005.

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Isakson served in the Georgia Air National Guard (1966–1972) and graduated from the University of Georgia. He opened a real estate branch for Northside Realty and later served 22 years as the company's president. After a failed bid for the Georgia House of Representatives in 1974, he was elected in 1976. He served seven terms, including four as minority leader. Isakson was the Republican candidate for governor of Georgia in 1990, but lost. Two years later, he was elected to the Georgia Senate and served one term. He unsuccessfully ran in the Republican primary in the 1996 U.S. Senate elections.

After 6th District Congressman and Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich resigned, Isakson ran in the February 1999 special election to succeed him, winning by a 40-point margin. He ran for the U.S. Senate in November 2004 after conservative Democratic incumbent Zell Miller opted not to run for re-election. With the backing of much of Georgia's Republican establishment, he won both the primary and general elections by large margins. He is serving his second term after re-election to the Senate in 2010. He became the senior Senator when Saxby Chambliss retired in 2015.

Early life, education, and real estate career

Isakson was born on December 28, 1944 in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Julia (née Baker) and Edwin Andrew Isakson, a Greyhound bus driver,^[1] who later established an Atlanta real estate firm.^[2] His paternal grandparents were of Swedish descent, and his paternal grandfather was born in Östersund. His mother is of mostly British ancestry, and her family has been in the American South since the colonial era.^[3][4] He received an honorary degree in Doctor of Laws from Oglethorpe University in 2009.^[5]

He currently lives in the nearby suburb of Marietta. He served in the Georgia Air National Guard from 1966 to 1972, leaving service as a staff sergeant.^[6] Isakson enrolled at the University of Georgia, where he became a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon social fraternity.^[7] Shortly after graduating from UGA, he opened the first Cobb County office of Northside Realty, a prominent Atlanta-area real estate firm that his father, Ed, helped to establish. Isakson became company president in 1979, a post he held for 22 years, during which Northside became the biggest independent real estate company in the Southeast and one of the largest in America.^[8]

Early political career (1974–1998)

Georgia House of Representatives

In 1974, Isakson first ran for the Georgia House of Representatives in an eastern Cobb County district and lost. He ran again in 1976 and won. He served seven terms in the House. He won re-election unopposed in 1984^[9] and 1988.^[10] In the last four terms (1983–1990) he was the Republican Minority leader. In 1988, he was Co-Chair for U.S. Senator Bob Dole's presidential primary campaign.

1990 gubernatorial election

He was the Republican candidate for Governor of Georgia in 1990. He won the Republican primary with 74% of the vote in a four candidate field.^[11] In the general election, he was defeated by Democratic Lieutenant Governor Zell Miller 53%–45%.^[12] His campaign was managed by Jay Morgan while Miller's campaign was managed by James Carville. Miller ran on a pledge to start a state lottery and use the revenue for public schools. Isakson proposed a ballot referendum on the lottery.

Georgia Senate

In 1992, he was elected to the Georgia Senate. In 1996, he decided not to run for re-election to a second term and instead ran for the United States Senate.

1996 U.S. Senate election

In 1996, he ran in the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring Democrat U.S. Senator Sam Nunn. Isakson finished second in the primary election with 35% of the vote, but the winner Guy Millner, a millionaire businessman, failed to get a majority of the vote getting 42%.^[13] Therefore, per Georgia law he was forced into a primary runoff election. Millner defeated Isakson in the runoff 53%–47%.^[14] Millner lost to Democrat Max Cleland.

In December 1996, Isakson was appointed head of the State Board of Education by Miller.^[15]

U.S. House of Representatives (1999–2005)

Elections

1999

In November 1998, 6th District U.S. Congressman and Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich faced a revolt in his caucus after the Republicans lost five seats in the midterm elections. Amid the turmoil, Gingrich announced on Friday after the Tuesday elections not only that he would not run for a third term as Speaker, but he would also not take his seat for an eleventh term beginning in January 1999. Isakson ran for the seat in a special election in February. He won the election with 65% of the vote, up forty points ahead of the second-place finisher Christina Fawcett Jeffrey.^[16]

2000

He won re-election to his first full term with 75% of the vote.^[17]

2002

He won re-election to his second full term with 80% of the vote.^[18]

War in Iraq

In October 2002, Isakson voted in favor of the authorization of force against the country of Iraq.^[19]

Legislation

During his tenure in the House of Representatives, Isakson served on the Committee on Education and the Workforce, aiding President Bush in passing the No Child Left Behind Act.^[1] As a Representative, Isakson sponsored 27 bills, including:^[20]

106th Congress (1999-2000)

• H.R. 2058, a bill to create a deduction for the estate tax equal to the decedent's Individual retirement account, section 401(k) plans, and certain other retirement savings accounts, introduced June 8, 1999
• H.R. 3540, a bill to prohibit the employment of blind and visually impaired individuals at sub-minimum wages, introduced January 27, 2000, reintroduced in the 107th Congress as H.R. 881
• H.R. 5386, a bill to allow for a tax credit to offset conservation expenses for certain conservation organizations, introduced October 4, 2000, reintroduced in the 107th Congress as H.R. 882, in the 109th Congress as S. 2187 and S. 3603, and in the 110th Congress as S. 50

107th Congress (2001-2002)

• H.R. 1349, a bill to repeal the limitation on student financial assistance for courses offered through telecommunications, introduced April 3, 2001
• H.R. 1992, introduced May 24, 2001, which has the text of H.R. 1349 and further promotes education through the internet.

108th Congress (2003-2004)

• H.R. 462, a bill to temporarily exempt long-term capital gains from taxation, introduced January 29, 2003
• H.R. 1579, a bill to allow individuals not connected to the operation, navigation, ownership, or business of the Stad Amsterdam to board the ship in U.S. waters, introduced April 2, 2003. Versions of this bill's provisions were included in the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2003.

Committee assignments

He was a member of the U.S. House Education Committee.^[21]

U.S. Senate (2005–present)

Elections

2004

In early 2003, conservative Democratic U.S. Senator Zell Miller—who had been appointed to fill out the term of the late Republican Senator Paul Coverdell and elected to the post in his own right in 2000—declared his intention not to run for a full term in the Senate in 2004. Isakson immediately entered the race. He faced 8th District U.S. Congressman Mac Collins and businessman Herman Cain in the primary.

It was initially thought Isakson would face a difficult primary since many socially conservative Republicans still felt chagrin at Isakson's declared support for abortion rights in 1990. However, he won the Republican primary with 53%, with Cain a distant second and Collins third. In the general election, he easily defeated the Democratic candidate, 4th District Congresswoman Denise Majette, by 18 points. Isakson's election marked the first time in Georgia's history that both of the state's U.S. Senate seats had been held by Republicans, as Saxby Chambliss had won the other seat by defeating Nunn's successor, Max Cleland, two years earlier.

2010

In 2010, he was unopposed in the primary. Isakson won re-election with 58% of the vote in 2010, defeating State Commissioner of Labor Mike Thurmond. In 2010, Isakson apologized for referring to voters as "the unwashed" in off-hand comments, saying he "didn't mean anything derogatory by it."^[22]

Legislation

As a Senator, Isakson has sponsored 94 bills, including:^[23]

109th Congress (2005-2006)

• S. 2122, a bill to terminate the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), except for provisions relating to Social Security taxation, and allow for the creation of a new tax system, with failure of the creation of a new tax system reauthorizing the IRC, introduced December 16, 2005, reintroduced as S. 2182, reintroduced in the 110th Congress as S. 747 and in the 111th Congress as S. 3047
• S. 2394, a bill to increase funding for border security agencies, to increase penalties for immigrant smuggling and document fraud, to make more easy the deportation of criminal street gang members, and to allow for local law enforcement authorities to temporarily detain aliens who are removable or illegally in the United States after such alien's sentence completion pending transfer to federal custody, introduced March 9, 2006
• S. 2688, a bill to allow for a tax deduction for contributions made to a personal philanthropy account, and to exclude such contributions from taxable income, introduced May 1, 2006, reintroduced as S. 3881, reintroduced in the 110th Congress as S. 1568
• S. 3604, a bill to include syringe destruction devices and other needle disposal methods as covered under Medicare Part D, introduced June 29, 2006, reintroduced in the 110th Congress as S. 1909, in the 111th Congress as S. 1312, in the 112th Congress as S. 725, and in the 113th Congress as S. 672
• S. 3812, a bill to require indoor tanning bed providers to disclose to consumers of any adverse health effects resulting from using indoor tanning beds, introduced August 3, 2006
• S. 4056, a bill to create national standards for work in laboratories that includes requiring proficiency in cytology, introduced November 15, 2006. S. 4056's companion bill was H.R. 6133.

110th Congress (2007-2008)

• S. 51, a bill to develop techniques for the isolation, derivation, production, or testing of pluripotent stem cells that have the flexibility of embryonic stem cells so long as the techniques do not result in viable human embryonic cells being used for research purposes, such cells being destroyed or discarded, or subjecting any human embryonic cell to risk of injury or death greater than what is allowed under federal law for research conducted on fetuses in utero, introduced January 4, 2007
• S. 330, a bill to expand border security, to revise immigrant visas, and to revise punishments for various crimes committed by aliens, introduced January 18, 2007. Versions of many of this bill's provisions were included in the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007 and are included in the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013.
• S. 870, a bill to include home infusion therapy as covered under Medicare Part B, introduced March 14, 2007
• S. 885, a bill to grant independent pharmacies the same treatment under antitrust laws as bargaining units, and to exempt good faith actions taken under antitrust laws to be subject to criminal sanctions or civil penalties beyond actual damages incurred, introduced March 14, 2007, reintroduced as S. 2161. Versions of this bill's provisions are included in the Empowering Patients First Act.
• S. 2165, a bill to suspend the Endangered Species Act during droughts that pose significant harm to affected regions and communities, introduced October 16, 2007
• S. 2566, a bill to create a one-time tax credit for a single-family residence of up to $15,000 of the home's purchase price, introduced January 29, 2008

111th Congress (2009-2010)

• S. 169, a bill to require biennial budget resolutions and appropriation bills instead of annual ones, introduced January 8, 2009, reintroduced in the 112th Congress as S. 211 and in the 113th Congress as S. 554
• S. 253, a bill to extend the first-time homebuyers tax credit to all homebuyers, to increase the credit's value, and to eliminate various limitations on claiming the tax credit, introduced January 15, 2009, reintroduced as S. 1230
• S. 1238, a bill to allow for nonunion training programs to be included in the Green Jobs program, introduced June 11, 2009
• S. 1465, introduced July 16, 2009, a bill to require states to recommend the purchasing of liability insurance for child care centers, and to require child care centers to disclose whether the center carries current liability insurance 1) publicly and conspicuously in the service area of the premises of the center, and 2) in a written notice to each child's parents or legal guardian. Child care centers would be required to receive a signature from at least one of the child's parents verifying that he or she has received the notice, and would be required to maintain records of these signatures while the child is receiving care. While this bill has yet to become law, many states, including Georgia, have adopted their own versions of it.^[24]

112th Congress (2011-2012)

• S. 1280, a bill to revise and create practices, policies, guidelines, and programs to protect Peace Corps volunteers from sexual assault and other forms of violence, and to provide aid to affected individuals, introduced June 27, 2011, signed into law November 21, 2011
• S. 1571, a bill to replace current academic achievement standards with the incorporation of college and career academic content in secondary schools, to allow for states to adopt different curricula for special needs children, and to implement an intervention strategy (which the bill defines) for poorly performing schools, introduced September 15, 2011
• S. 1656, a bill to exempt from taxation any withdrawals from any pension or retirement account if such withdrawals are used to make mortgage payments on principal residences, introduced October 5, 2011
• S. 1963, a bill to dissolve Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and replace them with a Mortgage Finance Agency that would perform similar functions as Fannie and Freddie, and to terminate the Agency after 10 years, introduced December 8, 2011, reintroduced in the 113th Congress as S. 1048
• S. 3495, a bill to increase coordination and consultation between government development programs and private sector investment, introduced August 2, 2012, reintroduced in the 113th Congress as S. 2831

113th Congress (2013-2014)

• S. 559, a bill to establish a trust fund for former hostages held in Iran, with each living former hostage receiving $150,000 plus $5,000 for each day he or she was held hostage in Iran, and each deceased hostage receiving such amounts to his or her estate, and to waive and release all claims made by Iran and the United States arising out of the hostage events, introduced March 13, 2013
• S. 2546, a bill to repeal the requirement that employers with more than 200 full-time employees that offer enrollment in one or more health benefits plans enroll automatically all new full-time employees in one of those plans, introduced June 26, 2014
• S. 2663, a bill to create a visa category to allow for up to 15,000 work visas to be issued each fiscal year to South Koreans who work in specialty fields in the United States, introduced July 24, 2014

Current committee assignments

• Committee on Finance
  • Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs and Global Competitiveness
  • Subcommittee on Social Security, Pensions and Family Policy
  • Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight
• Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
  • Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety (Chairman)
• Committee on Veterans' Affairs (Chairman)
• Select Committee on Ethics (Chairman)
• Committee on Foreign Relations
  • Subcommittee on African Affairs
  • Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Political positions

As of 2014, Isakson had a lifetime rating of 84.25 by the American Conservative Union.^[25] He had an "A" rating by the National Rifle Association in 2013^[26] and received a "Hero of the Taxpayer" award by Citizens Against Government Waste in 2011.^[27]

Abortion

Isakson is personally opposed to abortion, except in cases of rape or incest or when the life of the mother is in danger.^[28]

Environment

In 2011, Isakson voted to limit the EPA's ability to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.^[29] In 2013, he voted for a concurrent resolution creating a point of order which would make it harder for Congress to put a price on carbon.^[30][31] In a series of roll call votes attached to debate about the Keystone Pipeline on January 21, 2015,^[32] he voted against Amendment 87^[33] by Senator John Hoeven that climate change is real and human activity contributes to climate change, and against Amendment 58 by Senator Brian Schatz,^[34] that human activity "significantly" contributes to climate change. In 2015, he voted against the Obama administration's Clean Power Plan.^[35]

Immigration

Isakson favors tougher border security to address the immigration issue.^[36] He is credited for developing the "Isakson Principle," which denies the legalization of status to any illegal immigrant or the creation of a temporary worker program unless the Secretary of Homeland Security certifies ("triggers") to the president and Congress that measurable border security provisions are in place.^[37]

Personal life

Isakson and his wife Dianne have three children: John, Kevin and Julie. In June, 2015, he disclosed that he has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, and that the diagnosis will not affect his 2016 re-election plans.^[38]

Electoral history

U.S. Senate Republican Primary election in Georgia, 1996
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Guy Millner	187,177	42%
Republican	Johnny Isakson	155,141	35%
Republican	Clint Day	83,610	19%
Republican	Paul Broun	11,979	3%
Republican	Bruce Hatfield	6,117	1%
Republican	Dean Parkison	2,631	1%

U.S. Senate Republican Primary Runoff election in Georgia, 1996
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Guy Millner	169,240	53%
Republican	Johnny Isakson	151,560	47%

Georgia's 6th congressional district: results 1998–2002^[39]

Year		Republican	Votes	Pct		Democratic	Votes	Pct
1999 special election[40]		Johnny Isakson*	51,548	65.1%		Other candidates	27,665	34.9%
2000		Johnny Isakson (inc.)	256,595	75%		Brett DeHart	86,666	25%
2002		Johnny Isakson (inc.)	163,525	80%		Jeff Weisberger	41,204	20%

* Newt Gingrich resigned his term on January 3, 1999, and Isakson won the special election to succeed him. Candidates from all parties appeared on the same ballot; their party affiliations were not listed.

Georgia Senator (Class III) results: 2004–2010^[39]

Year		Democratic	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd party	Party	Votes	Pct
2004		Denise L. Majette	1,287,690	40%		Johnny Isakson	1,864,202	58%		Allen Buckley	Libertarian	69,051	2%	*
2010		Mike Thurmond	996,516	39%		Johnny Isakson	1,489,904	58%		Chuck Donovan	Libertarian	68,750	3%

*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2004, write-ins received 31 votes and Matthew Jamison received 7 votes.

U.S. Senate Republican Primary election in Georgia, 2004
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Johnny Isakson	346,765	53%
Republican	Herman Cain	170,464	26%
Republican	Mac Collins	134,053	21%

U.S. Senate Republican Primary election in Georgia, 2016
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	+%
Republican	Johnny Isakson (inc.)	447,661	78%
Republican	Derrick Grayson	69,101	12%
Republican	Mary Kay Bacallao	60,898	11%

See also

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Johnny Isakson.

• Senator Johnny Isakson official U.S. Senate site
• Johnny Isakson for Senate
• Johnny Isakson at DMOZ
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Profile at Project Vote Smart
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at The Library of Congress
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Party political offices
Preceded by Guy Davis	Republican nominee for Governor of Georgia 1990	Succeeded by Guy Millner
Preceded by Mack Mattingly	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia (Class 3) 2004, 2010, 2016	Most recent
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Newt Gingrich	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 6th congressional district 1999–2005	Succeeded by Tom Price
United States Senate
Preceded by Zell Miller	U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia 2005–present Served alongside: Saxby Chambliss, David Perdue	Incumbent
Preceded by Bernie Sanders	Chair of the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee 2015–present
Preceded by Barbara Boxer	Chair of the Senate Ethics Committee 2015–present
United States order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by John Thune	United States Senators by seniority 33rd	Succeeded by David Vitter