Jean-Pierre Jarier

Jean-Pierre Jarier
Formula One World Championship career
Born	(1946-07-10) 10 July 1946 Charenton-le-Pont, France
Nationality	French
Active years	1971, 1973–1983
Teams	March, Shadow, Penske, Ligier, ATS, Lotus, Tyrrell, Osella
Entries	143 (134 starts)
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	3
Career points	31.5
Pole positions	3
Fastest laps	3
First entry	1971 Italian Grand Prix
Last entry	1983 South African Grand Prix

Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier^[1] (born 10 July 1946) is a French former Grand Prix racing driver. He drove for several notable Formula One teams including Shadow, Team Lotus, Ligier and Tyrrell Racing. His best finish was third (three times) and he also took three pole positions.

Early career

Jarier was born at Charenton-le-Pont, near Paris. Following impressive results in Formula France, he moved up to French Formula Three, finishing 3rd overall in 1970, before moving on to the Shell Arnold European Formula Two team in 1971. He peaked with two 3rd places, and also made his Grand Prix debut at Monza when the team rented a March Engineering 701. However, the team dropped him midway through 1972 for financial reasons. For 1973 he signed to the March Engineering Formula Two team, and was also given a Formula One seat by the outfit. Formula One was difficult in the uncompetitive 721G, but Jarier stormed to the Formula Two title with eight wins.

Formula One

Jarier won the 1000 km Nürburgring race in 1974 with Jean-Pierre Beltoise. The pair drove a Matra-Simca 670C.

Jarier at the 1975 Race of Champions

After his devastating form in the 1973 F2 European series, Jarier nearly signed for Ferrari, however long established Ferrari driver Clay Regazzoni insisted on having the young Austrian Niki Lauda as his teammate, on account of the impressive test driving skills shown at BRM. In 1974 Jarier drove a full season of Formula One, signing with the Shadow Racing Cars team. He became team leader following the death of Peter Revson, finishing 3rd at the Monaco Grand Prix on his way to 14th overall. However as a sports car driver. Jarrier led Matra's successful defense of its world sports car title, and proved himself the fastest driver of all on the classic road circuits, being faster than Ickx at Nürburgring and the old Spa road circuit and winning three other rounds on GP circuits at Brands Hatch, Watkins Glen and Paul Ricard.

1975 began with a bang, as he put his Shadow DN5 on pole position for the Argentine Grand Prix, only for a component to break in the warm-up, preventing Jarier from taking the start. He repeated the feat at the Brazilian Grand Prix, and then dominated the race until a fuel metering unit failed, ending his race. Bad luck and poor reliability would curse his season, though the Shadow team fell from the pace as well. His only points-scoring finish was for 4th place in the shortened Spanish Grand Prix.

Jarier spent 1976 with Shadow Racing Cars, qualifying 3rd in an updated version of the previous year's car, the DN5B and setting fastest lap at the opening Brazilian Grand Prix, before spinning off on James Hunt's oil. However, this was a false dawn, as the car became uncompetitive, and Jarier failed to score any points.

Following this impressive start, his career slowed. He switched to the ATS team in 1977, driving a Penske. He scored a point in his first race for the team, and then had one-off drives for Shadow and Equipe Ligier when the German team elected to miss the final races of the year. He also dabbled in sports cars, winning two races in an Alfa Romeo T33 with Arturo Merzario, and coming second at the Le Mans 24 Hours with Vern Schuppan in a Mirage.

His second year at ATS in the in-house HS1, was less successful, and he was fired after an argument with team principal Günter Schmid after failing to qualify the car for the Monaco Grand Prix. He was briefly re-hired for the German Grand Prix, only to miss the grid again, and again argued with Schmidt, leaving once more. However, at the end of the year he was signed by Team Lotus to take the seat left by Ronnie Peterson's death. He set fastest lap at the United States East Grand Prix, running 3rd before he ran out of fuel, and then took pole and dominated at the Canadian Grand Prix before an oil leak ended his race.

These showings saw him signed by Tyrrell Racing. He was a regular points-scorer over two seasons with the team, with his best results being two 3rd places, achieved at the 1979 South African Grand Prix and the 1979 British Grand Prix.

He began 1981 with a temporary assignment for Ligier, standing in while Jean-Pierre Jabouille returned to fitness, for two races. He then drove with Osella beginning midway through the season, giving some respectable performances for the small, underfunded team.

1982 saw a full season with Osella, with Jarier securing the team's best-ever finish with 4th at the San Marino Grand Prix (which was boycotted by the majority of British teams). While the rest of the year would be difficult, Jarier was instrumental in keeping the team's morale up following the death of Riccardo Paletti at the Canadian Grand Prix. The following year saw a full season with Equipe Ligier, but after a good run at Long Beach ended with a collision with Keke Rosberg, he seemed to lose hope, and finished the season without points.

At the 1983 Austrian Grand Prix he made many drivers angry because of his blocking tactics as a back marker. On lap 22, Ferrari driver Patrick Tambay, who had led the race from the start, was held up by Jarier for 2 corners (the Glatsch-kurve and the Bosch-kurve). As he was being held up, Tambay's team-mate Rene Arnoux was able to pass Tambay on the approach to the Texaco-Schikane by boxing Tambay in behind Jarier. This also allowed Brabham driver Nelson Piquet to come from 3rd to 2nd by nipping past Tambay into the second of the two left-handers, which dropped Tambay to 3rd and denied him the lead he had been preparing to re-take from Arnoux. A furious Tambay waved his fist at Jarier when he finally did pass him. BBC commentators Murray Walker and James Hunt were appalled at Jarier's driving, with Hunt saying:

"Jarier really is completely out of order, he really shouldn't be allowed to drive in Grand Prix racing. He's got a mental age of 10 in the first place, and that was an absolutely disgraceful bit of driving for a driver of his experience...the authorities have to crack down on driving like that...he should certainly receive a short suspension, and for being himself, he should receive a permanent suspension."

Even the gentlemanly Walker also made rare scathing comments on Jarier's driving, he said "In all my years as a commentator, but certainly no driver, I have to admit, that was an awful and crass piece of driving by Jarier." At this point in the season, in terms of his Formula One status, Jarier was at the point of no return.

Later life

Following this, Jarier retired from motorsport, but was tempted back to drive in the Porsche Supercup in 1994. This led to several sports car drives, winning the 1998 and 1999 French GT Championships. Jarier introduced himself to a new generation by contributing major stunt work to the film Ronin, directed by John Frankenheimer who also directed the 1966 classic, Grand Prix.

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	WDC	Pts
1971	Shell Arnold	March 701	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	RSA	ESP	MON	NED	FRA	GBR	GER	AUT	ITA NC	CAN	USA							NC	0
1973	STP March Racing Team	March 721G	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG Ret	BRA Ret	RSA NC	ESP														NC	0
	STP March Racing Team	March 731						BEL Ret	MON Ret	SWE Ret	FRA Ret	GBR	NED	GER	AUT Ret	ITA
	March Racing Team	March 731															CAN NC	USA 11
1974	UOP Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN1	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG Ret	BRA Ret	RSA															14th	6
1974	UOP Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN3	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8				ESP Ret	BEL 13	MON 3	SWE 5	NED Ret	FRA 12	GBR Ret	GER 8	AUT 8	ITA Ret	CAN Ret	USA 10			14th	6
1975	UOP Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN5	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG DNS	BRA Ret	RSA Ret	ESP 4	MON Ret	BEL Ret	SWE Ret	NED Ret	FRA 8	GBR 14	GER Ret			USA Ret				18th	1.5
1975	UOP Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN7	Matra MS73 3.0 V12												AUT Ret	ITA Ret					18th	1.5
1976	Shadow Racing Team ^†	Shadow DN5B	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	BRA Ret	RSA Ret	USW 7	ESP Ret	BEL 9	MON 8	SWE 12	FRA 12	GBR 9	GER 11	AUT Ret	NED 10	ITA 19	CAN 18	USA 10	JPN 10		NC	0
1977	ATS Racing Team	Penske PC4	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG	BRA	RSA	USW 6	ESP DNQ	MON 11	BEL 11	SWE 8	FRA Ret	GBR 9	GER Ret	AUT 14	NED Ret	ITA Ret				19th	1
	Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN8	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8															USA 9	CAN
	Ligier Gitanes	Ligier JS7	Matra MS76 3.0 V12																	JPN Ret
1978	ATS Racing Team	ATS HS1	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG 12	BRA DNS	RSA 8	USW 11	MON DNQ	BEL	ESP	SWE	FRA	GBR	GER DNQ	AUT	NED	ITA				NC	0
1978	John Player Team Lotus	Lotus 79	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8															USA 15	CAN Ret		NC	0
1979	Team Tyrrell	Tyrrell 009	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG Ret	BRA Ret	RSA 3	USW 6	ESP 5													11th	14
1979	Candy Team Tyrrell	Tyrrell 009	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8						BEL 11	MON Ret	FRA 5	GBR 3	GER	AUT	NED Ret	ITA 6	CAN Ret	USA Ret			11th	14
1980	Candy Team Tyrrell	Tyrrell 009	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG Ret	BRA 12																13th	6
1980	Candy Team Tyrrell	Tyrrell 010	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8			RSA 7	USW Ret	BEL 5	MON Ret	FRA Ret	GBR 5	GER 15	AUT Ret	NED 5	ITA 13	CAN 7	USA NC				13th	6
1981	Equipe Talbot Gitanes	Ligier JS17	Matra MS81 3.0 V12	USW Ret	BRA 7	ARG	SMR	BEL	MON	ESP	FRA										NC	0
	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1B	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8									GBR 8	GER 8	AUT 10	NED Ret
	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1C	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8													ITA 9	CAN Ret	CPL Ret
1982	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1C	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	RSA Ret	BRA 9	USW Ret	SMR 4	BEL Ret	MON DNQ	DET Ret	CAN DNS	NED 14	GBR Ret	FRA Ret							20th	3
1982	Osella Squadra Corse	Osella FA1D	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8												GER Ret	AUT DNQ	SUI Ret	ITA Ret	CPL DNS		20th	3
1983	Equipe Ligier Gitanes	Ligier JS21	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	BRA Ret	USW Ret	FRA 9	SMR Ret	MON Ret	BEL Ret	DET Ret	CAN Ret										NC	0
1983	Equipe Ligier Gitanes	Ligier JS21	Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0 V8									GBR 10	GER 8	AUT 7	NED Ret	ITA 9	EUR Ret	RSA 10			NC	0

^† For the 1976 German and Austrian Grands Prix Shadow was sponsored by the Villiger Söhne "Tabatip" cigar brand.

Complete Formula One non Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1971	Hubert Hahne	March 701	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ARG	ROC	QUE	SPR	INT	RIN	OUL 10	VIC
1974	UOP Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN3	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	PRE	ROC DNS	INT 3
1975	UOP Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN5	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ROC 8	INT	SUI Ret
1976	Shadow Racing Team	Shadow DN5	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ROC	INT 5
1979	Candy Tyrrell Team	Tyrrell 009	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ROC	DIN 5
1980	Candy Tyrrell Team	Tyrrell 010	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	ESP 4
Source:^[2]

References

↑ FIA Year Book of Automobile Sport 1979. Patrick Stephens Ltd. white p. 37. ISBN 0-85059-320-4.
↑ "Jean-Pierre Jarier- Involvement Non World Championship". statsf1.com. Retrieved February 11, 2016.

Sporting positions
Preceded by Mike Hailwood	European Formula Two Champion 1973	Succeeded by Patrick Depailler

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