Horniman Museum

Horniman Museum and Gardens
Established 1901 (1901)
Location Forest Hill
London, SE23
United Kingdom
Public transit access National Rail London Overground Forest Hill
Website horniman.ac.uk

The Horniman Museum and Gardens is a British museum in Forest Hill, London, England. Commissioned in 1898, it opened in 1901 and was designed by Charles Harrison Townsend in the Arts and Crafts style.[1]

It is a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and is constituted as a company and registered charity under English law.[2]

History

The museum's Natural History gallery showing the distribution of modern humans.

The museum was founded in 1901 by Frederick John Horniman. Frederick had inherited his father's Horniman's Tea business, which by 1891 had become the world's biggest tea trading business.[3]

The cash from the business allowed Horniman to indulge his lifelong passion for collecting, and which after travelling extensively had some 30,000 items in his various collections, ranging from natural history, cultural artefacts and musical instruments.

In 1911, an additional building to the west of the main building, originally containing a lecture hall and library, was donated by Frederick Horniman's son Emslie Horniman. This was also designed by Townsend. A new extension, opened in 2002, was designed by Allies and Morrison.[4]

Collections

The Horniman specialises in anthropology, natural history and musical instruments[5] and has a collection of 350,000 objects. The ethnography and music collections have Designated status. One of its most famous exhibits is the large collection of stuffed animals. It also has an aquarium noted for its unique layout.

Floor directory

1st Floor Ground Floor Lower Ground Floor Basement Floor
Access by stairs and lift
Under 5s Book Zone
Natural History Balcony

Horniman Highlight Objects
3 Apostle Clock, England		 Main Entrance
CUE Building
Conservatory
Café
Shop
Education Centre
Hands On Base
Natural History Gallery
Balcony Gallery
Environment Room
Textile Display

Horniman Highlight Objects
1 Sand Painting, America
2 Walrus, Canada		 Temporary Exhibition Gallery
Music Gallery
Gallery Square
Security Reception from London Road

Two Galleries closed for redevelopment

Horniman Highlight Objects
4 French Horn, England
5 Carlton Drum Kit, England
6 Torture Chair, Unknown
7 Kali with Shiva Figure, India
8 Benin Plaques, Nigeria
9 Ijele Mask, Nigeria
10 Coffin Lid, Egypt

 Aquarium

Transport connections

Service Station/Stop Lines/Routes served Distance from
Horniman Museum
London Buses London Buses Horniman Museum 176, 185, 197, 356, P4
Horniman Park 363 260-metre walk[6]
London Overground London Overground Forest Hill East London Line 650-metre walk[7]
National Rail National Rail Southern

Gardens

The bandstand overlooking the London skyline

The museum is set in 16 acres (65,000 m²) of gardens, which include the following features:

Mosaic

Humanity in the House of Circumstance

On the London Road wall of the main building is a neoclassical mosaic mural entitled Humanity in the House of Circumstance, designed by Robert Anning Bell and assembled by a group of young women over the course of 210 days. Composed of more than 117,000 individual tesserae, it measures 10 feet by 32 feet and symbolises personal aspirations and limitations.[8]

The three figures on the far left represent Art, Poetry and Music, standing by a doorway symbolising birth, while the armed figure represents Endurance. The two kneeling figures represent Love and Hope, while the central figure symbolises Humanity. Charity stands to the right bearing figs and wine, followed by white-haired Wisdom holding a staff, and a seated figure representing Meditation. Finally, a figure symbolising Resignation stands by the right-hand doorway, which represents death.[9]

Totem pole

The totem pole

A 20-foot (6.1 m) red cedar totem pole stands outside the museum's main entrance. It was carved in 1985 as part of the American Arts Festival by Nathan Jackson, a Tlingit native Alaskan. The carvings on the pole depict figures from Alaskan legend of a girl who married a bear, with an eagle (Jackson's clan crest) at the top.[10] The pole is one of only a handful of totem poles in the United Kingdom, others being on display at the British Museum, the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, Windsor Great Park, Bushy Park, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park, and at Alsford's Wharf in Berkhamsted.[11] There is also a totem pole in the Royal Albert Memorial museum in Exeter. It is displayed in their World Cultures galleries.

CUE building

The Horniman Museum contains the CUE (Centre for Understanding the Environment) building. This opened in 1996 and was designed by local architects Archetype using methods developed by Walter Segal. The building has a grass roof and was constructed from sustainable materials. It also incorporates passive ventilation.

References

  1. ↑ Horniman Museum and Gardens accessed 02/01/08
  2. ↑ Charity Commission. Horniman Public Museum and Public Park Trust, registered charity no. 802725.
  3. ↑ "Horniman Public Museum and Public Park Trust - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
  4. ↑ https://www.architecture.com/FindAnArchitect/ArchitectPractices/AlliesandMorrisonArchitects/Projects/HornimanMuseum-94502.aspx
  5. ↑ "Horniman Museum". Time Out London.
  6. ↑ "Walking directions to '''Horniman Museum''' from '''Horniman Park''' bus stop". Maps.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  7. ↑ "Walking directions to '''Horniman Museum''' from '''Forest Hill''' railway station". Maps.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  8. ↑ "FAQs – Horniman Museum". Saatchi Gallery. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
  9. ↑ Jacqueline Banerjee. "The Horniman Museum by Charles Harrison Townsend". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
  10. ↑ "Main entrance". Horniman Museum. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  11. ↑ Tearle, John (1998). The Berkhamsted Totem Pole. Lillydown House. ISBN 978-0-9528131-1-8. p.3
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Coordinates: 51°26′26″N 0°03′39″W / 51.44056°N 0.06083°W / 51.44056; -0.06083

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