Indian (1996 film)

Indian
Poster
Directed by	S. Shankar
Produced by	A. M. Rathnam Jhamu Sughand
Written by	Sujatha (Dialogue)
Screenplay by	S. Shankar
Story by	S. Shankar
Starring	Kamal Haasan Manisha Koirala Urmila Matondkar Sukanya
Music by	A. R. Rahman
Cinematography	Jeeva
Edited by	B. Lenin V. T. Vijayan
Production company	Sri Surya Movies
Distributed by	Sri Surya Movies
Release dates	9 May 1996 (1996-05-09)
Running time	185 minutes
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Indian is a 1996 Indian Tamil vigilante film film directed by Shankar and produced by A. M. Rathnam. The film stars Kamal Haasan in dual roles with Manisha Koirala, Urmila Matondkar, Sukanya and Goundamani appearing in other pivotal roles. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by A. R. Rahman, while cinematography was handled by Jeeva.

The film focuses on an ex-freedom fighter turned vigilante bent on rooting out corruption and his son, who is at the other end of the spectrum by facilitating corrupt practices leading to some unfortunate events.

The film opened to positive reviews from critics on the way to becoming a commercial blockbuster in the Tamil film industry. Indian was selected by India as its entry for the Best Foreign Language Film for the Academy Awards in 1996, but was not nominated.^[1][2] The film also went on to win three National Film Awards including that of Best Actor for Kamal Haasan's portrayal, while his performance also saw him win at the Filmfare Awards and the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. The film was dubbed and released in Hindi as Hindustani with a few scenes reshot and also in Telugu as Bharatheeyudu. It was also the highest grossing Tamil film upon its release, until surpassed by Padayappa, three years later.

Premise

A cat and mouse game ensues between Senapathy (Kamal Haasan), referring to himself as Indian, a 70-year-old vigilante, who is on a killing spree of corrupt bureaucrats and Krishnaswamy (Nedumudi Venu) a CBI officer is hell bent on tracking down Indian.

Plot

Chandra Bose a.k.a. Chandru (Kamal Haasan), is a small-time middle man stationed outside Regional Transport Office, who aids people in greasing the right officials inside the RTO for getting permits and licenses. His assistant Subbiah (Goundamani) and Paneerselvam (Senthil), a RTO official, are engaged regular tiffs while Aishwarya (Manisha Koirala), Chandru's love interest and an avid animal rights activist also battle it out with Sapna (Urmila Matondkar), the daughter of a RTO official Chandru is trying to hobnob to secure a job for himself at the RTO. Aishwarya is irked by the fact that Sapna (as well her mom) is exploiting Chandru's situation and gets him to do grocery shopping, laundry and almost every household chores.

Meanwhile, Krishnaswamy (Nedumudi Venu) manages to trace his way to Senapathy's house, who is an ex-freedom fighter. Archived newspaper reports say that Senapathy was a soldier in the Indian National Army who was an extremist. Senapathi's wife Amirthavalli (Sukanya) details the story on their struggles during pre-independence India, the discrimination by British officials and the Indian Freedom Movement Rebellions against the British atrocities etc. leading Senapathy marrying Amirthavalli but leaving for Singapore to join Subhas Chandra Bose to be part of the INA. He returns after independence and unites with his wife.

Present day, When krishnaswamy tries to arrest Senapathy, he escapes with his expertise in Varma kalai. Senapathy then goes on to commit a murder in front of television audiences by killing a corrupt doctor (Nizhalgal Ravi) who refused to attend immediately to Senapathy's daughter (Kasthuri), who was suffering from third degree burns because he insisted on a bribe, which Senapathy refused in the past. Chandru parts ways with his father because of his excessive insistence on honesty and righteousness, also he considers these values to be dead and worthless. Public support surges for the Indian as he exposes so many corrupt people. Senapathy does not do his son any favours either. Chandru had earlier taken a bribe and given a safety certificate to a bus with faulty brakes, which eventually killed forty school children it was carrying and thus Chandru is held responsible. Senapathy is bent on giving Chandru the same punishment as he gives others, i.e., death. Towards the end, a chase culminates at airport, where Senapathy kills Chandru and apparently dies in an explosion. Krishnaswamy discovers that Senapathi escaped moments before the jeep is exploded killing his son in the explosion, while investigating the television footage at airport.

The epilogue shows Senapathy calling Krishnaswamy from a foreign land (Hong Kong), indicating that he will be back should the need for him arise.

Cast

• Kamal Haasan as Senapathy and Chandra Bose
• Suganya as Amrithavalli
• Manisha Koirala as Aishwarya (voice dubbed by Rohini)
• Urmila Matondkar as Sapna (voice dubbed by Bhanupriya)
• Goundamani as Subbaiya
• Senthil as Panneerselvam
• Nedumudi Venu as Krishnaswamy (voice dubbed by Nassar)
• Kasturi as Kasthuri
• Crazy Mohan as Parthasarathy
• Omakuchi Narasimhan as Lorry driver
• Manorama
• Aruna Irani (Hindi version only)
• Nizhalgal Ravi
• Bala Singh
• Ponnambalam
• Chokkalinga Bhagavathar

Production

Sydney Harbour Bridge seen in the song "Telephone Manipol".

In June 1995, producer A. M. Rathnam signed on Shankar, who had directed two blockbusters in Gentleman (1993) and Kaadhalan (1994), to make a new venture featuring leading actor Kamal Haasan in the lead role. The film was reported to be loosely based on the life of prominent Indian freedom fighter, Subhas Chandra Bose.^[3] Shankar tried to rope in Aishwarya Rai to make her debut and portray the leading female role but her commitment to her advertisement agency until October 1995 meant that she was unavailable to sign the film.^[3] Subsequently, Manisha Koirala, who appeared in the critically acclaimed 1995 Mani Ratnam film Bombay was selected as the lead heroine. The producers signed on Raadhika to play the pair of the older Kamal Haasan in the film, but her television commitments meant that she was unable to sign a contract. Urvashi's sister subsequently replaced her, only for Shankar to throw her out for missing a day's schedule to attend her wedding. The role was finally handed to Sukanya, who had previously appeared alongside Kamal Haasan in Mahanadhi.^[3] Hindi actress Urmila Matondkar was signed to play a role in the film after the producers were impressed with her performance and the success of her 1995 Hindi film, Rangeela. Nasser was chosen to portray an important character in the film; however, as he was busy with other films he could not accept the offer. Then Shankar hired Malayalam famous character artist Nadimudu Venu to play the role. The producers engaged Hollywood make-up artistes Michael Westmore and Michael Jones to work on the designs for the senior Kamal Haasan's and Sukanya's look in the film.^[4]

For production work, Shankar visited Las Vegas to learn about new technology and purchased cameras for the production. Furthermore, the director visited Australia alongside cinematographer Jeeva and music director A. R. Rahman to location hunt and to compose tunes.^[3] The film's unit were given strict orders to maintain privacy, with Hindi actor Jackie Shroff being notably turned away from visiting the shooting spot. A song for the film was shot at Prasad Studios featuring Kamal Haasan and Urmila Matondkar alongside 70 Bombay models.^[5] This led to a protest from the Cine Dancers Union who argued that Tamil dancers should have been utilised instead, with Shankar opting to pay them off to avoid further hassle. Another duet between Kamal Haasan and Manisha Koirala was shot near the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and Canberra for fifteen days.^[6] A flashback song was canned with four hundred dancers and a thousand extras at Gingee with Kamal Haasan and Sukanya, while another song featured shooting in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.^[3][4] Graphic designer Venky noted that Indian was his most difficult project to date (in 1997) with a scene constructed to feature Kamal Haasan's character alongside freedom fighter, Subhas Chandra Bose. Venky had to remove blemishes on the film reel of Bose provided by the Film Division's archive before merging Kamal Haasan on to the shot to make it appear that the pair were marching in tandem.^[7]

Release

The film opened in May 1996 to predominantly positive reviews from critics and went on to become a blockbuster at the South Indian box office.^[8] The film ran to packed houses for several months in Tamil Nadu and was dubbed and released in Telugu as ''Bharatheeyudu. Prior to the release of the film, the team also planned a Hindi version of the film, with a few re-shot scenes including Aruna Irani in place of Manorama. The Hindi version also fared well after its release in June 1996.

A critic from India Today praised Shankar's script, noting that "with the right mix of pop patriotism, anti-establishment diatribes and other commercial cinema ingredients, Shankar's latest creation has south India applauding" before adding that "the real triumph of the film is the effective make-over that believably transforms the actors".^[9] Another film critic wrote that "Indian represents Shankar's best effort to date both in terms of the effectiveness of the message he conveys and the entertainment value of the movie as a whole", adding that "the movie features a hardhitting message as well as a great performance from Kamal as an old freedom fighter with a new agenda, impressive special effects and extravagant song sequences."^[10] The film went on to win three National Film Awards: Best Actor for Kamal Haasan's portrayal, Best Art Direction for Thotta Tharani's pre-independence sets and Best Special Effects for Venky's graphics work. It also achieved regional success, winning Best Film and Best Actor awards at both the Filmfare Awards and from the Tamil Nadu State.^[11] It also became the Indian submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997, though eventually did not make the short list.

In 2011, producer A. M. Rathnam discussed the idea of a sequel to this project as anti-corruption leaders like Anna Hazare were becoming active.^[12] Shankar's press relations team dismissed reports of a sequel in 2013, after news emerged that he was considering a follow up featuring Kamal Haasan and Suriya.^[13]

Awards

1997 National Film Awards (India)

• Won – Best Actor – Kamal Haasan
• Won – Best Art Direction – Thotta Tharani
• Won – Best Special Effects – S. T. Venky

1997 Filmfare Awards South (India)

• Won – Best Actor – Tamil – Kamal Haasan
• Won – Best Film – Tamil – A. M. Rathnam

Tamil Nadu State Film Awards

• Won – Best Film (First prize) – A. M. Rathnam
• Won – Best Actor – Kamal Haasan

1997 Academy Awards (United States)

• Indian submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

Soundtrack

The soundtrack album includes five tracks composed by A. R. Rahman^[14] and was released in 1996 by Pyramid.^{[15] [16]} The soundtrack proved hugely popular upon release and was also released in Hindi as Hindustani by TIPS^[15] and in Telugu as Bharateeyudu by T-Series.^[15] The lyrics were written by Vaali and Vairamuthu for the original version, P. K. Mishra for Hindustani and Bhuvanachandra for Bharateeyudu. The song "Telephone Manipol" uses Ace of Base-inspired loops, but is an otherwise original song.^[17]

The soundtrack was also magnificent in sales and sold about 600,000 records within days of release.^[18]

All lyrics written by P. K. Mishra. 

All lyrics written by Bhuvanachandra. 

References

External links

• Indian at the Internet Movie Database