Hermann Struck

Hermann Struck, 1916.

Hermann Struck (6 March 1876 – 11 January 1944) was a German Jewish artist known for his etchings.[1]

Biography

Land of Israel

Hermann Struck (Chaim Aaron ben David) was born in Berlin. He studied at the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts. In 1904, he joined the modern art movement known as the Berlin Secession.[1] In 1900, Struck met Jozef Israëls, a Dutch artist, who became his mentor. Both were recognized as leading artists of their time.[2]

In 1908, Struck published "Die Kunst des Radierens" ("The Art of Etching"), which became a seminal work on the subject.[2]It was a textbook that offered both theory and practical instruction.[3]Struck's students included Marc Chagall, Lovis Corinth, Jacob Steinhardt, Lesser Ury and Max Liebermann.[2]

Portrait of Theodore Herzl

In 1899, upon completing his studies at the Berlin Academy, he was banned from teaching there because he was Jewish. He signed his work with his Hebrew name, Chaim Aaron ben David, and a Star of David.[2] Struck did commissioned portraits of Ibsen, Nietzsche, Freud, Albert Einstein, Herzl, Oscar Wilde and other leading figures of the time.[2]

Struck was a fervent Zionist and Jewish activist. He visited the Land of Israel in 1903, displayed his art at the Fifth Zionist Congress, and was a founder of the Mizrachi Religious Zionist movement. At the same time, he was a German patriot and volunteered for military service in World War I[2] serving as a translator, liaison officer and military artist.[2] He was awarded the Iron Cross I class and promoted to an officer for bravery, in 1917 he became the referent for Jewish affairs at the German Eastern Front High Command[4]

Struck immigrated to Palestine in 1922, taught at Bezalel Academy and helped establish the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.[2] He visited Berlin every summer until the Nazis rose to power.[2]

Death and legacy

He died in Haifa. The house he lived in opened as a museum in 2013.[5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Exhibitions
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Here and There" Smadar Sheffi, Haaretz Guide, March 7, 2008, review of Herman Struck retrospective: Master Print Maker,Open Museum, Tefen Industrial Park, Israel
  3. ↑ Hecht Museum: Hermann Struck
  4. ↑ "The art and artists of the fifth Zionist Congress, 1901: heralds of a new age". Gilya Gerda Schmidt. 2003. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  5. ↑ Haifa Museum honors legacy of now forgotten Hermann Struck
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