Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB

Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB (abbreviation: GPBB) is an isoenzyme of glycogen phosphorylase. This isoform of the enzyme exists in cardiac (heart) and brain tissue.

The enzyme is one of the "new cardiac markers" which are discussed to improve early diagnosis in acute coronary syndrome. A rapid rise in blood levels can be seen in myocardial infarction and unstable angina.

Other enzymes related to glycogen phosphorylase are abbreviated as GPLL (liver) and GPMM (muscle).

References

Apple FS, Wu AH, Mair J, et al. (May 2005). "Future biomarkers for detection of ischemia and risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome". Clin. Chem. 51 (5): 810–24. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.046292. PMID 15774573.
Peetz D, Post F, Schinzel H, et al. (2005). "Glycogen phosphorylase BB in acute coronary syndromes". Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 43 (12): 1351–8. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.231. PMID 16309372.

Reference ranges for blood tests (CPT 82000–84999)

Electrolytes	Sodium Potassium Chloride Calcium Renal function Creatinine Urea BUN-to-creatinine ratio Plasma osmolality Serum osmolal gap

Acid-base	Anion gap Arterial blood gas Base excess Bicarbonate CO₂ content

Iron tests	Ferritin Serum iron Transferrin saturation Total iron-binding capacity Transferrin Transferrin receptor

Hormones	ACTH stimulation test Thyroid function tests Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Metabolism	Blood lipids

Cardiovascular	Cardiac marker Troponin test CPK-MB test Lactate dehydrogenase Myoglobin Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB

Liver function tests	Proteins Human serum albumin Serum total protein ALP transaminases ALT AST AST/ALT ratio Bilirubin Unconjugated Conjugated

Pancreas	Amylase Lipase Pancreatic lipase

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