Gillian Shephard
| The Right Honourable The Baroness Shephard of Northwold PC | |
|---|---|
| Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions | |
|
In office 1 June 1998 – 15 June 1999 | |
| Leader | William Hague |
| Preceded by | Norman Fowler |
| Succeeded by | John Redwood |
| Shadow Leader of the House of Commons | |
|
In office 11 June 1997 – 1 June 1998 | |
| Leader | William Hague |
| Preceded by | Alastair Goodlad |
| Succeeded by | George Young |
| Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
|
In office 11 June 1997 – 1 June 1998 | |
| Leader | William Hague |
| Preceded by | Michael Heseltine |
| Succeeded by | George Young |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Employment | |
|
In office 2 May 1997 – 11 June 1997 | |
| Leader | John Major |
| Preceded by | David Blunkett |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Dorrell |
| Secretary of State for Education and Employment | |
|
In office 5 July 1995 – 2 May 1997 | |
| Prime Minister | John Major |
| Preceded by |
Herself (Education) Michael Portillo (Employment) |
| Succeeded by | David Blunkett |
| Secretary of State for Education | |
|
In office 20 July 1994 – 5 July 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | John Major |
| Preceded by | John Patten |
| Succeeded by | Herself (Education and Employment) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |
|
In office 27 May 1993 – 20 July 1994 | |
| Prime Minister | John Major |
| Preceded by | John Gummer |
| Succeeded by | William Waldegrave |
| Secretary of State for Employment | |
|
In office 10 April 1992 – 27 May 1993 | |
| Prime Minister | John Major |
| Preceded by | Michael Howard |
| Succeeded by | David Hunt |
| Member of Parliament for South West Norfolk | |
|
In office 12 June 1987 – 11 April 2005 | |
| Preceded by | Paul Hawkins |
| Succeeded by | Christopher Fraser |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
22 January 1940 Cromer, United Kingdom |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Thomas Shephard (1975–present) |
| Alma mater | St Hilda's College, Oxford |
Gillian Patricia Shephard, Baroness Shephard of Northwold, PC, DL (née Watts; born 22 January 1940) is an English Conservative politician; she was the Member of Parliament for South West Norfolk[1] and served as a Cabinet Minister, and is now Chairman of the Association of Conservative Peers.
Baroness Shephard is currently Deputy Chair of the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission She is the chair of the Alumni Association of Oxford University and was the chair of the Council of the Institute of Education until 2015.
Early life and career
The daughter of Reginald and Bertha Watts, she was born in Cromer, Norfolk, and educated at North Walsham Girls' High School and St Hilda's College, Oxford,[2] from which she gained an MA in Modern Languages. After this she became a schoolteacher and then worked as an Education Inspector for Norfolk County Council from 1963 to 1975. From 1975 to 1977 she worked for Anglia Television. She was elected to Parliament in 1987, and became Parliamentary Private Secretary to Peter Lilley in 1988.[1] She was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Department of Social Security in 1989,[3] and then in 1990, Minister of State at HM Treasury.[4] In 1990 she was given the additional role of Deputy Chairman of the Party.[3] She married Thomas Shephard on 27 December 1975 and has two stepsons.
Ministerial career
After the 1992 general election, she was appointed Secretary of State for Employment,[1] then Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1993.[3] She moved to Secretary of State for Education in 1994, and stayed at the department when the Department for Employment merged into it in 1996.[3] She remained in this position until the 1997 general election.[4]
Gillian Shephard provided considerable information regarding her role as Secretary of State for Education in interviews conducted by Brian Sherratt in October 1994 and March 1996 [5]
In opposition
After the defeat of the Conservatives, William Hague made her Shadow Leader of the House of Commons and later Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions.[4] She returned to the backbenches in 1999[6] and stepped down from the House of Commons at the 2005 general election.[4] Her memoirs Shephard's Watch: Illusions of Power in British Politics were published in 2000.[6]
In 2013 following the death of Margaret Thatcher, Shephard published a memoir, The Real Iron Lady, of her time working with the former prime minister.[7]
Life peerage
On 13 May 2005 it was announced that she would be created a life peer,[8] and on 21 June 2005 the peerage was created as Baroness Shephard of Northwold, of Northwold in the County of Norfolk.[9]
She is currently Chairman of the Association of Conservative Peers.[10] She is also currently Deputy Chair of the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission[11]
Arms
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References
- 1 2 3 "Gillian Shephard". BBC News Online. 17 October 2002. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ "Shephard's scars". Times Higher Education. 20 September 1996. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 "Shephard plans to step down as MP". BBC News Online. 17 September 2004. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 "Full list of new life peers". BBC News Online. 13 May 2005. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Radical Educational Policies and Conservative Secretaries of State, Ribbins, P and Sherratt, B, Cassell, 1997, pp 200-225
- 1 2 "Hague was wrong to rubbish old guard, says Major loyalist". The Independent. 25 July 2000. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ Gillian Shephard (18 March 2013). The Real Iron Lady: Working with Margaret Thatcher. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84954-562-4.
- ↑ "New peers make Labour giant in Lords". Manchester Evening News. 13 May 2005. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 57684. p. 8245. 24 June 2005.
- ↑ "All courtesy titles could go in reform of honours". The Times. 29 December 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-appointments-to-the-social-mobility-and-child-poverty-commission.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Paul Hawkins |
Member of Parliament for South West Norfolk 1987–2005 |
Succeeded by Christopher Fraser |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Michael Howard |
Secretary of State for Employment 1992–1993 |
Succeeded by David Hunt |
| Preceded by John Gummer |
Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1993–1994 |
Succeeded by William Waldegrave |
| Preceded by John Patten |
Secretary of State for Education 1994–1995 |
Succeeded by Herself as Secretary of State for Education and Employment |
| Preceded by Herself as Secretary of State for Education |
Secretary of State for Education and Employment 1995–1997 |
Succeeded by David Blunkett |
| Succeeded by Michael Portillo as Secretary of State for Employment | ||
| Preceded by David Blunkett |
Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Employment 1997 |
Succeeded by Stephen Dorrell |
| Preceded by Alastair Goodlad |
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons 1997–1998 |
Succeeded by George Young |
| Preceded by Michael Heseltine |
Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1997–1998 | |
| Preceded by Norman Fowler |
Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions 1998–1999 |
Succeeded by John Redwood |
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