Ghost World (film)

Ghost World
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Terry Zwigoff
Produced by	Lianne Halfon John Malkovich Russell Smith
Screenplay by	Daniel Clowes Terry Zwigoff
Based on	Ghost World by Daniel Clowes
Starring	Thora Birch Scarlett Johansson Brad Renfro Bob Balaban Illeana Douglas Steve Buscemi
Music by	David Kitay
Cinematography	Affonso Beato
Edited by	Carole Kravetz-Aykanian Michael R. Miller
Production companies	Advanced Medien Granada Film Jersey Shore Mr. Mudd
Distributed by	United Artists
Release dates	September 21, 2001 (2001-09-21)
Running time	112 minutes[1]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$7 million
Box office	$8.7 million

Ghost World is a 2001 American black comedy film directed by Terry Zwigoff, based on the comic book of the same name by Daniel Clowes, with a screenplay co-written by Clowes and Zwigoff. The story focuses on the lives of Enid and Rebecca (played by Thora Birch and Scarlett Johansson), two teenage outsiders in an unnamed American city.

Plot

Best friends Enid and Rebecca face the summer after their high school graduation. The girls are social outcasts, but Rebecca is more popular with boys than Enid. Enid's diploma is withheld on the condition that she attend a remedial art class. Even though she is a talented artist, her art teacher, Roberta, believes that art must be socially meaningful and dismisses Enid's sketches as nothing more than "light entertainment."

The girls see a personal ad in which a lonely, middle-aged man named Seymour asks a woman he met recently to contact him. Enid makes a prank phone call to Seymour, pretending to be the woman and inviting him to meet her at a diner. The two girls and their friend, Josh, secretly watch Seymour at the diner and make fun of him. Enid soon begins to feel sympathy for Seymour, and a few days later the girls follow him to his apartment building. They find him selling vintage records in a garage sale. Enid buys an old blues album from him, and they become friends. She decides to try and find women for him to date.

Enid has meanwhile been attending her remedial art class, and she persuades Seymour to lend her an old poster depicting a grotesquely caricatured black man, which was once used as a promotional tool by Coon Chicken Inn, the fried chicken franchise now known as Cook's Chicken, where Seymour works as a manager. Enid presents the poster in class as a social comment about racism, and Roberta is so impressed with the concept that she offers Enid a scholarship to an art college.

Seymour receives a phone call from Dana, the intended recipient of his personal ad. Enid encourages him to pursue a relationship with Dana, but she becomes unexpectedly jealous when he does so.

Enid and Rebecca's lives start to diverge. While Enid has been spending time with Seymour, Rebecca has found a job at a coffee shop and has become more interested in clothing and boys. Enid also finds a job so she can afford to rent an apartment with Rebecca, but she is fired after only one day. The girls argue, and Rebecca abandons the idea of living with Enid.

At the end of the summer, Enid and Seymour's lives fall apart. When Enid's poster is displayed in an art show, school officials find it so offensive they force Roberta to give her a failing grade and revoke the scholarship. Enid turns to Seymour for solace, resulting in a drunken one-night stand. Seymour breaks up with Dana, and is called to account at work when the Coon Chicken poster is publicized in a local newspaper. He unsuccessfully tries to contact Enid, only for Rebecca to tell him about Enid's prank phone call, describing the way they mocked him at the diner. Seymour is upset and ends up in a violent confrontation with Josh, resulting in his being injured and hospitalized. Enid visits him in an effort to apologize, causing him to realize that he has no chance of any kind of future with her.

Enid gives in to her childhood fantasy of running away from home and disappearing. She has seen an old man continually waiting at an out-of-service bus stop for a bus that will never come. Enid sits next to him, and Norman boards an out-of-service bus. The next day, while Seymour discusses the summer's events with his therapist, Enid returns to the bus stop and boards the out-of-service bus when it arrives.

Cast

Production and technique

The film was directed by Terry Zwigoff with cinematography by Affonso Beato. Zwigoff and Ghost World comic creator Daniel Clowes wrote the screenplay together, and presented Beato with the task of making a comic book look to the movie. They asked for a fresh technique: earlier examples of the form such as X-Men and Dick Tracy were dismissed as literal-minded and "insulting" to the art form.^[2] According to Clowes, cameraman Beato "really took it to heart," carefully studying the style and color of the original comics.^[2] The final cut is just slightly oversaturated, purposefully redolent of "the way the modern world looks where everything is trying to get your attention at once."^[2]

Zwigoff also added his individual vision to the adaptation, particularly in his capture and editing of languid, lingering shots, a technique derived from his experience as a documentarian.^[2] Another notable touch is his minimal use of extras in the film, making the city and its streets intentionally empty – Clowes notes approvingly, "It captures this weird feeling of alienation in the endless modern consumer culture."^[2]

Release

Ghost World premiered on June 16, 2001 at the Seattle International Film Festival, to lower than average recognition by audiences, but admiration from critics. It was also screened at several film festivals all over the world including the Fantasia Festival in Montreal.

Box office

With a limited commercial theatrical run in the United States, Ghost World’s commercial success was minimal. The film was released on September 21, 2001 in five theaters grossing $98,791 on its opening weekend; it slowly expanded to more theaters, reaching a maximum of 128 by the end of the year.^[3] It went on to make $6.2 million in North America and $2.5 million in the rest of the world for a worldwide total of $8.7 million, just above its $7 million budget.^[3]

Critical response

Ghost World received a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 153 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "With acerbic wit, Terry Zwigoff fashions Daniel Clowes' graphic novel into an intelligent, comedic trip through deadpan teen angst."^[4] The film also holds a score of 88 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 31 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim."^[5]

Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars and wrote, "I wanted to hug this movie. It takes such a risky journey and never steps wrong. It creates specific, original, believable, lovable characters, and meanders with them through their inconsolable days, never losing its sense of humor."^[6] In his review for The New York Times, A. O. Scott praised Thora Birch's performance as Enid: "Thora Birch, whose performance as Lester Burnham's alienated daughter was the best thing about American Beauty, plays a similar character here, with even more intelligence and restraint." In his Chicago Reader review, Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote, "Birch makes the character an uncanny encapsulation of adolescent agonies without ever romanticizing or sentimentalizing her attitudes, and Clowes and Zwigoff never allow us to patronize her."^[7] However, Andrew Sarris of the The New York Observer disliked the character of Enid: "I found Enid smug, complacent, cruel, deceitful, thoughtless, malicious and disloyal...Enid's favorite targets are people who are older, poorer or dumber than she is."^[8][9] Kevin Thomas, in his review for The Los Angeles Times, praised Steve Buscemi's portrayal of Seymour saying, "Buscemi rarely has had so full and challenging a role, that of a mature, reflective man, unhandsome yet not unattractive, thanks to a witty sensitivity and clear intelligence."^[10] Time magazine's Andrew D. Arnold wrote, "Unlike those shrill, hard-sell teen comedies on the other screens, Ghost World never becomes the kind of empty, defensive snark-fest that it targets. Clowes and Zwigoff keep the organic pace of the original, and its empathic exploration of painfully changing relationships."^[11]

Michael Dean of The Comics Journal addressed the concerns of comics fans head-on: "Those with higher expectations – and, certainly, Ghost World purists – are likely to experience at least a degree of disappointment. Some of the comic's air of aimless mystery has been paved over with the semblance of a Hollywood plot, and to that extent, the movie is a lesser work than the comic. But it's still a far better movie than we had a right to expect." According to Dean: "The injection of a relatively trite plot situation into Ghost World's more enigmatic stream of events is perhaps forgivable, since the film might otherwise never have been produced. Its greatest sin, the misappropriation of Enid's longing, is not so forgivable, though the overlap between Zwigoff's distaste for modernity and Enid's distrust of social acceptability makes it almost palatable. In any case, we want to forgive it, because so much is right about the movie."^[12]

Entertainment Weekly gave the film an "A-" rating and Owen Gleiberman wrote, "Ghost World is a movie for anyone who ever felt imprisoned by life, but crazy about it anyway."^[13] In her review for the LA Weekly, Manohla Dargis wrote, "If Zwigoff doesn't always make his movie move (he's overly faithful to the concept of the cartoon panel), he has a gift for connecting us to people who aren't obviously likable, then making us see the urgency of that connection."^[14] In Sight & Sound, Leslie Felperin wrote, "Cannily, the main performers deliver most of their lines in slack monotones, all the better to set off the script's wit and balance the glistering cluster of varyingly deranged lesser characters."^[15] In his review for The Guardian, Peter Bradshaw wrote, "It is an engaging account of the raw pain of adolescence: the fear of being trapped in a grown-up future and choosing the wrong grown-up identity, and of course the pain of love, which we all learn to anaesthetise with jobs and mundane worries."^[16]

Legacy

Ghost World topped MSN Movies' list of the "Top 10 Comic Book Movies",^[17] it was ranked number 3 out of 94 in Rotten Tomatoes' "Comix Worst to Best" countdown (where #1 was the best and #94 the worst),^[18] ranked 5th "Best" on IGN's "Best & Worst Comic-Book Movies",^[19] and Empire magazine ranked the film 19th in their "The 20 Greatest Comic Book Movies" list.^[20]

Soundtrack

Ghost World: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by various artists
Released	June 20, 2005 (2005-06-20)
Genre	Bollywood, string band, blues, jazz
Length	62:58
Label	Shanachie

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[21]

Music in the film includes "Jaan Pehechan Ho" by Mohammed Rafi, a dance number choreographed by Herman Benjamin from the 1965 Bollywood musical Gumnaam,which Enid watches and dances to early in the film, and "Devil Got My Woman" by Skip James (1931), as well as "Pickin' Cotton Blues" by the bar band, Blueshammer.

There are songs by other artists mentioned in the film, including Lionel Belasco, which are reflective of the character Seymour, and of director Terry Zwigoff. Zwigoff is a collector of 78 RPM records, as portrayed by Seymour. Other tracks are by Vince Giordano, a musician who specializes in meticulous recreations of songs from old 78 RPM records.

Referenced in the film is R. Crumb & His Cheap Suit Serenaders, a band that Zwigoff played in. Enid asks Seymour about the band's second album, Chasin' Rainbows, and Seymour replies, "Nah, that one's not so great."

Missing from the soundtrack is "What Do I Get?" by Buzzcocks, which can be heard when Enid dresses up like a punk, and the song "A Smile and a Ribbon" by Patience and Prudence.

Awards

Won

• Chicago Film Critics Association—Best Supporting Actor - Steve Buscemi
• Golden Space Needle Award—Best Actress - Thora Birch
• Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay - Daniel Clowes and Terry Zwigoff
• Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actor - Steve Buscemi
• L.A. Film Critics Association—Best Screenplay, runner-up - Daniel Clowes and Terry Zwigoff
• National Society of Film Critics—Best Supporting Actor - Steve Buscemi
• New York Film Critics Circle—Best Supporting Actor - Steve Buscemi
• Toronto Film Critics Association—Best Actress - Thora Birch
• Toronto Film Critics Association—Best Screenplay [Runner-up] - Daniel Clowes and Terry Zwigoff
• Toronto Film Critics Association—Best Supporting Actor [Runner-up] - Steve Buscemi
• Toronto Film Critics Association—Best Supporting Actress - Scarlett Johansson

Nominated

• 74th Academy Awards—Best Adapted Screenplay – Daniel Clowes, Terry Zwigoff
• Golden Globe Awards—Best Actress—Musical or Comedy – Thora Birch
• Golden Globe Awards—Best Supporting Actor – Steve Buscemi
• American Film Institute—Best Screenplay – Daniel Clowes, Terry Zwigoff
• American Film Institute—Best Supporting Actor – Steve Buscemi
• Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics
• Independent Spirit Award—Best First Feature – Terry Zwigoff
• Writers Guild of America—Best Adapted Screenplay – Daniel Clowes, Terry Zwigoff

See also

• List of films based on comics

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Ghost World (film)

• Official website
• Ghost World at the Internet Movie Database
• Ghost World at AllMovie
• Ghost World at Box Office Mojo
• Ghost World at Rotten Tomatoes
• Ghost World at Metacritic