GWR 3200 Class

GWR 3200 class

Preserved GWR 9017 Earl of Berkeley at Horsted Keynes railway station
Type and origin
Power type Steam
Designer Charles Collett (rebuild)
Rebuilder GWR Swindon Works
Rebuild date 1936–1939
Number rebuilt 30
Specifications
Configuration 4-4-0
UIC class 2'B h
Gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia. 3 ft 8 in (1.118 m)
Driver dia. 5 ft 8 in (1.727 m)
Minimum curve 6 chains (396 ft; 121 m) normal,
5 chains (330 ft; 101 m) slow
Length 56 ft 2 14 in (17.13 m)
Width 8 ft 9 12 in (2.680 m)
Height 12 ft 10 in (3.912 m)
Axle load 15 long tons 8 cwt (34,500 lb or 15.6 t)
(17.2 short tons) full
Adhesive weight 30 long tons 8 cwt (68,100 lb or 30.9 t)
(34.0 short tons) full
Loco weight 49 long tons 0 cwt (109,800 lb or 49.8 t)
(54.9 short tons) full
Tender weight 40 long tons 0 cwt (89,600 lb or 40.6 t)
(44.8 short tons) full
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 6 long tons 0 cwt (13,400 lb or 6.1 t) full
Water cap 3,500 imp gal (16,000 l; 4,200 US gal)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
17.0 sq ft (1.58 m2)
Boiler pressure 180 lbf/in2 (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface:
  Tubes
1,001.0 sq ft (93.00 m2)
  Firebox 108.0 sq ft (10.03 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area 81.2 sq ft (7.54 m2)
Cylinders Two, inside
Cylinder size 18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gear Stephenson
Valve type Slide valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort 18,955 lbf (84.32 kN)
Career
Operators GWR » BR
Power class GWR: B,
BR: 2P
Numbers 3265, 3200–3228; renumbered 9065, 9000–9028
Nicknames Dukedog
Axle load class Yellow
Withdrawn 1948–1960
Preserved 9017
Disposition One preserved, remainder scrapped

The Great Western Railway 3200 Class (or 'Earl' Class) was a design of 4-4-0 steam locomotive for passenger train work. The nickname for this class was Dukedog since the locomotives were composed of former Duke Class boilers on Bulldog Class frames. As such they were one of the last steam locomotive classes to retain outside frames.

Background

The GWR absorbed the Cambrian Railways in 1923, but with the Cambrian main line being lightly built, permanent way restrictions debarred the use of heavier locomotives, meaning that only a few classes of GWR locomotive were allowed to run over it, including the Duke Class.[1] However, by the 1930s the Duke class engines were past their estimated life, and in particular the frames were in poor condition. At the same time the heavier Bulldog Class was becoming redundant and being withdrawn, and later members of this class had an improved straight topped frame design.[2]

Construction

In December 1929, Duke No.3265 Tre Pol and Pen was withdrawn, and the cab, cylinders and motion, together with a Duke boiler and smokebox, were fitted to the straight-topped frames of Bulldog no. 3365 Charles Grey Mott. The rebuilt locomotive was given the name and number of the Duke.[2] This resulted in an engine with stronger frames which could still be used on yellow weight restricted routes.

The conversion was a success and from 1936 twenty-nine "new" locomotives were constructed from the relevant components of withdrawn Dukes and Bulldogs. The classification of the rebuilds as "new" locomotives had advantages in the railway's accounts,[2] and they were given new numbers in the 32xx series (3200-3228). A further eleven conversions were scheduled, but the onset of World War II brought a halt to the program.[3]

Naming

The prototype conversion retained its Duke number and name (3265 Tre Pol and Pen). The first nominally new locomotive was numbered 3201, and originally kept the name of the parent Duke.[3] A decision was then taken to name the class after living Earls who had some connection with the GWR. Apparently, as a riposte to repeated requests from aristocratic GWR directors for engines to be named after them, the CME of Great Western, Charles Collett decided that these "new" engines, with their decidedly old-fashioned Victorian appearance, should be given the names of those directors. When the directors assembled at Paddington Station for the unveiling of the "new" class, the group were not impressed at Collett's joke.[4] So, although the first batch of twenty were allocated Earl names, following the construction and naming of no. 3212 Earl of Eldon in May 1937, the nameplates were removed and the names given to nos. 5043-5062 of the express Castle class instead.[5]

Renumbering

In the 1946 renumbering all the surviving locomotives in the 32xx series, both Dukes and Dukedogs, were renumbered in the 90xx series, retaining the same last two digits. This was to free the 32xx numbers for new 2251 Class engines.[3]

Operations

Mainly allocated to the Cambrian main line, it remained one of the few classes of locomotive that British Rail inherited (others were the GWR 2251 Class and the LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-0), that was light enough to be permitted on the wooden Barmouth Bridge. As a result, they remained in regular use until the 1950s.[6]

Preservation: 9017 Earl of Berkeley

GWR 9017 in early British Railways livery, departing from Sheffield Park on the Bluebell Line, 18 October 2009

One locomotive, 9017 Earl of Berkeley survives in preservation at the Bluebell Railway. The locomotive was built at Swindon Works in 1938, using frames from "Bulldog" No.3425 (built 1906), and boiler and cab from "Duke" class No.3282 (originally named "Chepstow Castle", built in 1899). Originally numbered 3217, it was renumbered post-WW2 as 9017. Mainly deployed on the Cambrian Line, the locomotive was withdrawn from service at Oswestry in October 1960.

Preserved privately directly from British Railways, with the Bluebell Line as the then only preserved line in the whole of the UK, it arrived there 15 February 1962. From September 1963 it carried the name plates from GWR Castle class No.5060. It carried its post-WW2 9017 plates until the BR withdrawal of GWR 0-6-0 No.3217, when it was reunited with its original number plates in early 1965. After a period out of traffic from December 1973, its overhaul began in 1980, returning to traffic in 1982. After its last major overhaul completed in October 2003, its private owner donated it to the Bluebell Railway, on condition that it remained mainly in service on the line. After a series of boiler and mechanical failures in June 2011, it is currently on static display at Sheffield Park shed.[7]

Numbering

NB: In the table below, names in parentheses were allocated but never actually carried in GWR/BR service.

Numbers Rebuilt from Name
3265 / 9065 3265 & 3365 Tre Pol and Pen
3200 / 9000 3288 & 3422 Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
3201 / 9001 3263 & 3412 Earl of Dunraven
3202 / 9002 3286 & 3416 Earl of Dudley
3203 / 9003 3275 & 3424 Earl Cawdor
3204 / 9004 3271 & 3439 Earl of Dartmouth
3205 / 9005 3255 & 3413 Earl of Devon
3206 / 9006 3267 & 3428 Earl of Plymouth
3207 / 9007 3274 & 3410 Earl of St. Germans
3208 / 9008 3285 & 3403 Earl Bathurst
3209 / 9009 3277 & 3392 Earl of Radnor
3210 / 9010 3269 & 3402 Earl Cairns
3211 / 9011 3281 & 3415 Earl of Ducie
3212 / 9012 3261 & 3405 Earl of Eldon
3213 / 9013 3257 & 3374 (Earl of Powis)
3214 / 9014 3252 & 3434 (Earl Waldegrave)
3215 / 9015 3262 & 3420 (Earl of Clancarty)
3216 / 9016 3282 & 3404 (Earl St Aldwyn)
3217 / 9017 3258 & 3425 (Earl of Berkeley)
3218 / 9018 3266 & 3380 (Earl of Birkenhead)
3219 / 9019 3260 & 3427 (Earl of Shaftesbury)
3220 / 9020 3279 & 3414
3221 / 9021 3259 & 3411
3222 / 9022 3278 & 3436
3223 / 9023 3253 & 3423
3224 / 9024 3290 & 3409
3225 / 9025 3268 & 3437
3226 / 9026 3270 & 3390
3227 / 9027 3280 & 3433
3228 / 9028 3256 & 3429

References

Bibliography

  • Cook, K.J. (1974). Swindon Steam 1921-1951. Ian Allan. 
  • le Fleming, H.M. (October 1954). White, D.E., ed. The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part seven: Dean's Larger Tender Engines. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-18-5. OCLC 655235293. 
  • Nock, O.S. (1977). Standard Gauge Great Western 4-4-0s Part 1 Inside Cylinder Classes 1894-1910. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-7411-7. 
  • Nock, O.S. (1978). Standard Gauge Great Western 4-4-0s Part 2 Counties to the Close 1904-1961. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-7684-5. 
  • Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives, winter 1957/8 edition, part 1, page 19
  • Whitehurst, Brian (1973). Great Western engines, names, numbers, types, classes: 1940 to preservation. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Company. pp. 72, 102, 141. ISBN 0-902888-21-8. OCLC 815661. 

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/12/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.